Nelson’s Dockyard: Antigua’s National Treasure

Nelson’s Dockyard is a cultural heritage site and marina located on the tropical island of Antigua, in Antigua and Barbuda. Today, the Dockyard is home to Antigua’s famous sailing events such as the Antigua Charter Yacht Meeting and the Antigua Sailing Week. The views from the sites in this National Park are absolutely unforgettable.

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A Brief History

In 1632, England acquired the colonial British Antigua and Barbuda. The English Harbour became home to the naval base. By 1707, naval ships were using the English Harbour as a station. From this vantage point, they were able to monitor what was going on on the French island of Guadeloupe next door.

The Harbour solidified its space in history in 1723 when a hurricane swept across the island. 35 ships were tossed ashore in other locations on the island. However, the ships that were docked in the English Harbour suffered no damage. Soon afterward, the area was developed as a full-scale dockyard.

Nelson's Dockyard — The sail loft pillars are a remnant of the Dockyard’s colonial past

Afterward, construction of the Naval Dockyard began in the 1740s. Enslaved laborers from nearby plantations were sent to work on the dockyard. Over the years, they worked tirelessly on developing what we know as Nelson’s Dockyard.

Throughout the eighteenth century, the dockyard grew in importance, as it was the only harbor in the Eastern Caribbean large enough for safe naval ship repairs.

The Dockyard is named after Admiral Horatio Nelson, who lived there from 1784 to 1787.

After the sugar industry faded away, Britain turned its sights elsewhere and the Dockyard closed in 1889.

Nelson’s Dockyard Today

Nelson’s Dockyard National Park is protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, the Dockyard remains relevant as the site of Antigua’s famous sailing events such as the Antigua Charter Yacht Meeting and the Antigua Sailing Week.

The Dockyard has been fully restored to its original state. Today, the buildings now serve as shops, hotels, and marina businesses. The site offers impeccable views from places such as Shirley Heights.

Important Information for Your Visit

Nelson’s Dockyard is open daily from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.
The cost of admission is $8 and covers entry to all sites, including Shirley Heights and Dow’s Hill.

Is it Worth the Visit?

Even if you aren’t a history nerd, like myself, a trip to Nelson’s Dockyard is an absolute must while you’re in Antigua. The stunning views, alone, make the trip 100% worth it!