Categories
Florida Florida State Parks Gainesville State Parks United States

9 Amazing Trails at Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park (With Wildlife Tips!)

Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park in Micanopy, Florida, offers a variety of hiking trails that showcase its diverse ecosystems and wildlife.  It became Florida’s first state preserve in 1971. It was designated as a National Natural Landmark in December 1974. ​

This post features an overview of the park’s trails, including their lengths, highlights, difficulties, and other relevant information.

The Hiking Trails of Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park

1. Bolen Bluff Trail

  • Length: 2.7-mile loop and spurs

  • Highlights: This trail meanders through a hardwood forest with majestic live oaks draped in Spanish moss. Midway, hikers reach Bolen Bluff, offering panoramic views of the prairie. A spur trail extends into the prairie, providing opportunities to observe wildlife such as wild horses, bison, and alligators.

  • Difficulty: Easy

  • Additional Information: Pets are not permitted due to potential conflicts with wildlife. The trail may be closed during wet conditions or flooding.

2. La Chua Trail

  • Length: 3 miles round-trip

  • Highlights: Starting at the north rim of the prairie, this trail features scenic views of wetlands, including Alachua Sink and Alachua Lake. An observation platform at the trail’s end offers excellent wildlife viewing opportunities, with frequent sightings of alligators, sandhill cranes, and occasionally bison.

  • Difficulty: Easy

  • Additional Information: Pets are not allowed. The trail is subject to closures during drought conditions when vegetation may limit wildlife viewing.

3. Cone's Dike Trail

  • Length: 8.25 miles round-trip
  • Highlights: This trail extends deep into the prairie along an earthen dike, offering expansive views of the wetland ecosystem. Hikers and cyclists may encounter diverse wildlife, including various bird species and possibly alligators.

  • Difficulty: Moderate

  • Additional Information: Pets are not permitted. The trail has limited shade and can be challenging during hot weather. It may be closed after heavy rainfall due to flooding.

4. Chacala Trail

  • Length: 6.5 miles (series of loops)

  • Highlights: Traversing multiple habitats, including pine flatwoods, hardwood forests, and open ponds, this trail offers a rich diversity of flora and fauna. Wildlife sightings may include deer, bobcats, and wild turkeys. 

  • Difficulty: Moderate

  • Additional Information: Open to hikers, cyclists, and equestrians. Horse riders must carry proof of negative Coggins tests.

5. Wacahoota Trail

  • Length: 0.25-mile round-trip

  • Highlights: A short walk through a hardwood hammock leads to a 50-foot observation tower, providing elevated views of the prairie.

  • Difficulty: Easy

  • Additional Information: Foot traffic only. Closes at sunset

6. Gainesville-Hawthorne State Trail

  • Length: 16 miles
  • Highlights: This multi-use trail passes through the park, offering scenic views suitable for hiking, biking, and horseback riding.

  • Difficulty: Varies

  • Additional Information: Accessible from Boulware Springs. Well-behaved dogs on leashes are allowed.

7. Lake Trail

  • Length: Less than 1 mile

  • Highlights: It connects Lake Wauburg parking area to Savannah Boulevard, offering views of the lake and surrounding habitats.

  • Difficulty: Easy

  • Additional Information: Open to foot and bike traffic.

8. Jackson's Gap Trail

  • Length: 1.3 miles

  • Highlights: Links Cone’s Dike and Chacala Trails, passing through shady hammocks and pine flatwoods. Wildlife such as sandhill cranes and alligators may be observed.

  • Difficulty: Moderate

  • Additional Information: Named after early cattle rancher Archie L. Jackson.

9. Prairie Creek Boardwalk

  • Length: Not specified

  • Highlights: A boardwalk trail under a dense canopy of hardwood forest, offering views of Prairie Creek and its diverse plant and animal life. 

  • Difficulty: Easy

  • Additional Information: Foot traffic only.

 

Please note that trail conditions can change due to weather, and certain trails may be closed during flooding or other adverse conditions. It’s advisable to check the park’s official website or contact the visitor center for current information before planning your hike.

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Learn more about Paynes Prairie Preserve here!  While you’re in Gainesville, visit the Cade Museum for Creativity and Invention and the Florida Museum of Natural History.  For some hands-on fun, we suggest booking a shark tooth-hunting tour with Mudslingers.

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Categories
Florida Florida State Parks State Parks The Keys United States

Top 10 Things to Do at John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park: Snorkeling, Kayaking & More

John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park, nestled in Key Largo, Florida, is a haven for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. Established in 1963, it was the first underwater park in the United States and remains a premier destination for snorkeling, diving, and exploring the vibrant marine life of the Florida Keys. Spanning 70 nautical square miles, the park offers a diverse range of activities both on land and underwater. Whether you’re a nature lover, a thrill-seeker, or simply seeking relaxation amidst stunning natural beauty, John Pennekamp State Park has something for everyone. Here’s a comprehensive guide to the top things to do at this iconic park.

 

Snorkeling and Diving Adventures

Exploring the Coral Reefs

One of the main draws of John Pennekamp State Park is its spectacular coral reefs. The park encompasses a portion of the Florida Reef, the only living coral barrier reef in the continental United States. Snorkelers and divers flock here to explore the colorful coral formations teeming with marine life. The underwater visibility is often excellent, offering clear views of corals, sponges, and a variety of fish species. Snorkelers can enjoy shallow reefs close to shore, while certified divers have access to deeper sites showcasing more intricate reef formations and possibly encountering larger marine creatures like sea turtles and rays.

Christ of the Abyss

A must-see for divers within the park is the iconic Christ of the Abyss statue. Located in around 25 feet of water, this bronze sculpture depicts Christ with arms outstretched, symbolizing peace and protection for all divers and snorkelers. It’s a popular spot for underwater photography and a unique cultural attraction within the marine environment.

Kayaking and Canoeing

Paddling Through Mangrove Trails

For a tranquil and immersive experience, visitors can rent kayaks or bring their own to explore the park’s extensive mangrove trails. Paddling through these serene waterways offers opportunities to spot native bird species, such as herons and pelicans, and observe the intricate root systems of the mangrove trees. The mangrove forests also serve as nurseries for juvenile fish and provide vital habitat for a variety of wildlife.

Eco-Tours and Guided Kayak Adventures

Guided eco-tours are available for those looking to learn more about the park’s ecology and history while kayaking. Knowledgeable guides lead participants through the mangrove tunnels, pointing out unique plant and animal species and discussing the park’s conservation efforts. It’s an educational and engaging way to connect with the natural environment while gaining insights into the delicate balance of coastal ecosystems.

Glass-Bottom Boat Tours

Viewing Marine Life from Above

Not a fan of getting wet? Opt for a glass-bottom boat tour to observe the vibrant underwater world from the comfort of a vessel with large viewing panels. These tours offer a glimpse into the underwater realm without getting wet, making them accessible for all ages and abilities. Knowledgeable guides provide commentary on the marine life and coral formations visible through the clear waters, enhancing the educational experience.

Camping and Picnicking

Overnight Stays in Nature

John Pennekamp State Park offers opportunities for camping amidst its natural beauty. The campground provides sites for tents and RVs, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the park’s ambiance from sunrise to sunset. Camping reservations are recommended, especially during peak seasons, to secure a spot in this popular outdoor destination.

Picnicking and Relaxation

Day visitors can enjoy picnicking in designated areas throughout the park. Picnic tables and grills are available, making it convenient to enjoy a meal surrounded by lush vegetation and serene waterfront views. It’s an ideal way to recharge between outdoor adventures or simply unwind in nature’s embrace.

Wildlife Viewing and Birdwatching

Birdwatching Opportunities

John Pennekamp State Park is a birdwatcher’s paradise, home to over 170 species of birds. The diverse habitats within the park, including mangrove forests, coastal hammocks, and coral reefs, attract a wide range of avian species throughout the year. Birdwatchers can spot herons, egrets, ospreys, and even rare migratory birds, making each visit a potential opportunity for new sightings and discoveries.

Educational Programs and Visitor Center

Learning about Marine Conservation

The park’s visitor center serves as an educational hub where visitors can learn about the importance of marine conservation and the delicate ecosystems of the Florida Keys. Interactive exhibits, educational displays, and informative films provide insights into the park’s history, ecology, and ongoing conservation efforts. Ranger-led programs and talks are also available, offering additional opportunities to deepen your understanding of the park’s natural wonders.

Fishing and Boating

Fishing Adventures

Fishing enthusiasts can cast a line in designated areas within the park, both from shore and from boats. The waters surrounding John Pennekamp State Park are rich in a variety of fish species, including snapper, grouper, and tarpon. Anglers can enjoy both saltwater and freshwater fishing experiences, depending on their preferences and the season.

Conclusion

John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park embodies the beauty and biodiversity of the Florida Keys, offering a plethora of activities for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Whether you’re snorkeling amidst vibrant coral reefs, paddling through mangrove tunnels, or simply relaxing in the tranquility of nature, the park provides unforgettable experiences for visitors of all ages. By exploring its diverse ecosystems and engaging in its recreational opportunities, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for marine conservation and the natural wonders that make John Pennekamp State Park a cherished destination.

Plan your visit to John Pennekamp State Park today and embark on an adventure filled with exploration, relaxation, and discovery in one of Florida’s most treasured natural environments.

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Categories
Florida Florida State Parks State Parks United States

Florida State Park Bucket List

Florida has an impressive 175 State Parks and we’ve compiled them all together to create the Florida State Park Bucket List.  Our goal is to visit all of Florida’s State Parks and share our experiences with you.

The parks in bold are ones that we have visited, and the ones that are hyperlinked are ones we have written about in-depth here on 5 Suitcases.  The parks are listed in alphabetical order.

Florida State Park Bucket List

  • Addison Blockhouse Historic State Park
  • Alafia River State Park
  • Alfred B. Maclay Gardens State Park
  • Allen David Broussard Catfish Creek Preserve State Park
  • Amelia Island State Park
  • Anastasia State Park
  • Anclote Key Preserve State Park
  • Atlantic Ride Preserve State Park
  • Avalon State Park
  • Bahia Honda State Park
  • Bald Point State Park
  • Baseline Road Trailhead
  • Beker-South Fork
  • Beker-Wingate Creek State Park
  • Big Lagoon State Park
  • Big Shoals State Park
  • Big Talbot Island State Park
  • Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park
  • Blackwater Heritage State Trail
  • Blackwater River State Park
Boneyard Beach, Big Talbot Island
Manatees at Blue Spring State Park
  • Blue Spring State Park
  • Buckman Lock- St. Johns Loop North & South
  • Bulow Creek State Park
  • Bulow Plantation Ruins Historic State Park
  • Caladesi Island State Park
  • Camp Helen State Park
  • Cayo Costa State Park
  • Cedar Key Museum State Park
  • Cedar Key Scrub State Preserve
  • Charlotte Harbor Preserve State Park
  • Cockroach Bay Preserve State Park
  • Collier-Seminole State Park
  • Colt Creek State Park
  • Constitution Convention Museum State Park
  • Crystal River Archaeological State Park
  • Crystal River Preserve State Park
  • Curry Hammock State Park
  • Dade Battlefield Historic State Park
  • Dagny Johnson Key Largo Hammock Botanical State Park
  • De Leon Springs State Park
  • Deer Lake State Park
  • Delnor-Wiggins Pass State Park
  • Devil’s Millhopper Geological State Park
  • Don Pedro Island State Park
  • Dr. Julian G. Bruce St. George Island State Park
  • Dr. Von D. Mizell-Eula Johnson State Park
  • Dudley Farm Historic State Park
  • Dunnellon Trail
The Old Spanish Sugar Mill at De Leon Springs State Park
  • Dunns Creek State Park
  • Econfina River State Park
  • Eden Gardens State Park
  • Edward Ball Wakulla Springs State Park
  • Egmont Key State Park
  • Ellie Schiller Homosassa Springs Wildlife State Park
  • Estero Bay Preserve State Park
  • Eureka West Recreation Area
  • Plantation Historic State Park
  • Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park
  • Falling Waters State Park
  • Fanning Springs State Park
  • Faver-Dykes State Park
  • Felburn Park
  • Fernandina Plaza Historic State Park
  • Florida Caverns State Park
  • Florida Keys Overseas Heritage Trail
  • Forest Capital Museum State Park
Fort Clinch
  • Gamble Rogers Memorial State Recreation Area at Flagler Beach
  • Gasparilla Island State Park
  • General James A. Van Fleet State Trail
  • George Crady Bridge Fishing Pier State Park
  • Grayton Beach State Park
  • Haw Creek Preserve State Park
  • Henderson Beach State Park
  • Highlands Hammock State Park
  • Hillsborough River State Park
  • Historic Santos Recreation Area
  • Honeymoon Island State Park
  • Hontoon Island State Park
  • Hugh Taylor Birch State Park
Ichetucknee Springs State Park
  • Ichetucknee Springs State Park
  • Indian Key Historic State Park
  • Indian River Lagoon Preserve State Park
  • Inglis Bypass Recreation Area
  • Inglis Dam & Island Recreation Area
  • Inglis Lock Recreation Area
  • John D. Macarthur Beach State Park
  • John Gorrie Museum State Park
  • John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park
  • Johnathan Dickinson State Park
  • Judah P. Benjamin Confederate Memorial at Gamble
  • Kenwood Recreation Area
  • Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park
  • Koreshan State Park
  • Lafayette Blue Springs State Park
  • Lake Griffin State Park
  • Lake Jackson Mounds Archaeological State Park
  • Lake June-in-Winter Scrub Preserve State Park
  • Lake Kissimmee State Park
  • Lake Louisa State Park
  • Lake Manatee State Park
  • Lake Talquin State Park
  • Landbridge Trailhead
  • Letchworth-Love Mounds Archaeological State Park
  • Lignumvitae Key Botanical State Park
  • Little Manatee River State Park
  • Little Talbot Island State Park
Madison Blue Springs
  • Long Key State Park
  • Lovers Key State Park
  • Lower Wekiva River Preserve State Park
  • Madira Bickel Mound State Archaeological Site
  • Madison Blue Spring State Park
  • Manatee Springs State Park
  • Marjorie Harris Carr Cross Florida Greenway
  • Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Historic State Park
  • Marjory Stoneman Douglas House
  • Mike Roess Gold Head Branch State Park
  • Mound Key Archaeological State Park
  • Myakka River State Park
  • Natural Bridge Battlefield Historic State Park
  • Nature Coast State Trail
  • North Peninsula State Park
  • O’Leno State Park
  • Ochlockonee River State Park
  • Okeechobee Battlefield Historic State Park
  • Oleta River State Park
  • Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park
  • Orman House Historic State Park
  • Oscar Scherer State Park
  • Palatka to St. Augustine State Trail
  • Palatka-to-Lake Butler State Trail
  • Paynes Creek Historic State Park
  • Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park
Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park
Gilchrist Blue Springs State Park
  • San Felasco Hammock Preserve State Park
  • San Marcos de Apalache Historic State Park
  • San Pedro Underwater Archaeological Preserve State Park
  • Santos Trailhead & Campground
  • Savannas Preserve State Park
  • Seabranch Preserve State Park
  • Sebastian Inlet State Park
  • Shangri-la Trailhead & Campground
  • Silver Springs State Park
  • Skyway Fishing Pier State Park
  • St. Andrews State Park
  • St. Lucie Inlet Preserve State Park
  • St. Marks River Preserve State Park
  • St. Sebastian River Preserve State Park
Silver Springs State Park
  • St. Teresa Tract of Bald Point State Park
  • Stephen Foster Folk Culture Center State Park
  • Stump Pass Beach State Park
  • Suwannee River State Park
  • Suwannee River Wilderness State Trail
  • T.H. Stone Memorial St. Joseph Peninsula State Park
  • Tallahassee-St. Marks Historic Railroad State Trail
  • Tarkiln Bayou Preserve State Park
  • Terra Ceia Preserve State Park
  • The Barnacle Historic State Park
  • Three Rivers State Park
  • Tomoka State Park
  • Topsail Hill Preserve State Park
  • Torreya State Park
  • Troy Spring State Park
  • Waccasassa Bay Preserve State Park
  • Washington Oaks Gardens State Park
  • Weeki Wachee Springs State Park
  • Wekiwa Springs State Park
  • Werne-Boyce Salt Springs State Park
  • Wes Skiles Peacock Springs State Park
  • William J “Billy Joe” Rish Recreation Area
  • Windley Key Fossil Reef Geological State Park
  • Withlachoochee Bay Trail
  • Withlachoochee State Trail
  • Ybor City Museum State Park
  • Yellow Bluff Fort Historic State Park
Washington Oaks Gardens State Park
  • Yellow River Marsh Preserve State Park
  • Yulee Sugar Mill Ruins Historic State Park
25/75 visited 

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Categories
Florida Florida State Parks Orange City State Parks United States

How to See Manatees at Blue Spring State Park

Seeing manatees at Blue Spring State Park is high on many people’s bucket list.  If it’s not on yours, it most definitely should be!  Seeing manatees at Blue Spring State Park is such an amazing and unique experience.  In this post, we’ll give you all of our best tips for making sure you spot these gentle giants during your visit!

Manatees at Blue Spring State Park

6 Tips for Seeing Manatees at Blue Spring State Park

Plan on visiting during the cold months.  On cold days, manatees leave the river and head to the springs where the water temperature is warmer.  The springs maintain a consistent year-round temperature of 72 degrees.  

Consider visiting on a weekday. Even during the winter, the springs get pretty packed.  The manatees at Blue Spring State Park are pretty popular!  If you visit during the week, it’ll be a lot less crowded, which not only makes getting into the park easier, but it also makes viewing them a little more enjoyable.  If you go on a weekend, you might feel rushed.

Check Facebook.  Each morning, an employee hops in a kayak and counts how many manatees there are in the spring run.  Then, the staff posts the number of the Blue Spring State Park Facebook Page.  The number can range anywhere from 0 to hundreds of manatees.  At the time of publication, the highest number of manatees counted in the run was 729 on 1/17/23.  We visited just 2 days before and saw 625 manatees!

My rule of thumb for this is, if the weather has been cool for a couple of days, it’s a pretty safe bet that there will be several manatees in the run.  I check the numbers the day before and plan my trip for the next day.

Get there early.  Honestly, if you wait until they post the number of manatees on Facebook, you may end up getting there too late.  People drive from all over to get a glimpse of the manatees and the park often reaches capacity by 10:00 (sometimes earlier).  Plan on getting to the park close to 8 am (when it opens).  Once all of the parking spots are filled up, the parks moves to a one out, one in system.  

Let Your Eyes Adjust.  Once you get to the park, it may take a moment for you to spot the manatees.  Their grayish color allows them to blend into their surroundings or the shadows.  Your best bet is to look in the areas where the sun is hitting the water.

Manatees come up for air every 5 minutes.  You’ll see them slowly start to surface, stick their adorable little noses out of the water and take a breath before going back under.

Often times, you’ll be able to catch a glimpse of manatees playing near fallen trees.

Go beyond the dock. Most people go out on to the metal dock that is closest to the parking lot and picnic area.  Following the boardwalk to the left, heading towards the river, to scope out other vantage points.  You can even head down to the kayak launch to try to get a glimpse of the gentle giants.

Oh, and in case you’re wondering, Blue Spring State Park is equally as magically during the summer!  It’s one of our favorite swimming holes here in Florida.  The natural lazy river is perfect for floating on a humid summer day.

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Categories
Florida Florida State Parks Jacksonville State Parks United States

Big Talbot Island State Park- Pure, Untouched Beauty

Big Talbot Island State Park is one of Jacksonville’s best-kept secrets.  It is an amazing place to visit for shelling, hiking, biking, paddling, and boating.  It is home to one of Florida’s most stunning (and unique!) shorelines.  The beaches in this park showcase massive sun-bleached driftwood trees and mars-like rock formations both of which are popular with photographers.

Pro-Tip:  Swimming is not recommended at these beaches due to the strong current.  There is also no lifeguard.

Blackrock Beach

History of Big Talbot Island

Fishing has been a popular attraction here for thousands of years.  This island was once home to Florida’s indigenous people, the Timucua.  Evidence of Florida’s most ancient residents can be seen in shell mounds or ancient piles of oyster shell and food refuse.  

General James Oglethorpe (aka the dude that founded  Georgia) named the islands (both Big Talbot and Little Talbot)  in honor of Charles Baron Talbot, Lord High Chancellor of England.  He sounds pretty important, eh?  Big Talbot Island was once home to at least two plantations. The plantations grew oranges, sugar, indigo and cotton. Prominent plantation owners in this region were Spicer Christopher (on the north end of the island), John Houston (on the south end of the island), John McQueen, and Zephaniah Kingsley on present day Fort George Island).

Fun Fact:  A team of University of North Florida’s archaeologists are excavating the island.  It is believed that the island was also home to the Mocama people.

Big Talbot Island Visiting Information

Hours: 8 am until sundown, 365 days a year.  The boat ramp is open 24 hours a day.

Fees:  $2 for the fishing pier, $3 per vehicle entrance

Experiences and Amenities

Bicycling- The park offers several miles of paved an unpaved trails.  A newly completed 4-mile paved trail winds through the maritime forest and overlooks the surrounding wetlands.  The new trail connects preexisting trails to form a greenway connected to the nearby parks.

Boating- There are numerous tidal creeks along the Intracoastal Waterway that are easily accessible via canoes, kayaks, and even power boats.  Simpson’s Creek and Myrtle Creek are popular waterways in the region.  Launch from the north end of the island to access the Nassau Sound and the Atlantic Ocean.

Fishing- The saltwater marsh surrounding the island offers some of the best fishing in the area.  Enjoy snagging a redfish, sea trout, whiting, flounder, black drum, etc.  The bridge at Simpson Creek is a popular fishing spot.

You can also fish from a pier for a fee of $2 per person.

Hiking- The park has an abundance of trails including:

  • Shoreline Trail- provides access to Boneyard Beach and the Nassau Sound.
  • Black Rock Trail (our favorite!) a trail that winds through the maritime hammock and empties into a one-of-a-kind beach.
  • Old Kings Highway Trail and Jones Cut Trail- unrefined trails that travel through a lush maritime hammock.
  • Timucuan Trail- a paved 3-mile multi-use trail that is perfect for families with bikes or strollers!
Boneyard Beach

Paddling– Conveniently located between Big Talbot Island and Little Talbot Island you’ll find Kayak Amelia, the official outfitter for the parks.  Kayak Amelia offers kayak and canoe rentals and guided tours.  

East Coast Greenway

The Timucuan Trail runs through Big Talbot Island State Park.  This trail is a small portion of a large trail network known as the East Coast Greenway.   The greenway connects the park to Amelia Island State Park and Little Talbot Island State Park.

The Greenway is part of a large network of trails connecting 15 states, 450 cities and towns and running from Maine to Florida.  It runs from the Canadian border down to the Florida Keys!  Holy crap, right?

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Updated: 3/5/2024

Categories
Florida Florida State Parks Jacksonville State Parks United States

Fort George Island Cultural State Park- 5000 Years of Remarkable History

Fort George Island State Cultural State Park is located in Jacksonville, Florida about 3 miles south of Little Talbot Island State Park.  The state park is home to the historic Ribault Inn Club which now serves as the island’s visitor center.

Fort George Island is part of the Talbot Island state park family.  Much of the land in this part of Jacksonville is protected as preserves, state parks, and national parks.  Although Florida is such a flat state, the island is home to the highest point on the Atlantic Coast south of New Jersey.

Despite it’s name, Fort George Island was never actually home to a fort.  It was named after a fort from colonial Georgia.  It has, however, been the site of human occupation for more than 5,000 years.  On the island you’ll find pre-historic oyster mounds, a historic plantation, remnants of a slave quarter, tabby house ruins, and one of the most popular recreational clubs from the Roaring 20s.  

History of Fort George Island

The island was known as Alicamani, a major village of the Timucua chiefdom.  Their presence can still be seen in the many oyster shell mounds that dot the landscape.

Later, the island served as the home to the Spanish mission of San Juan del Puerto.  The mission was founded before 1587 at the mouth of the St. Johns River.  The Franciscan mission served the Saturiwa, a Timucua tribe.  The tribe was split into nine smaller villages where the missionaries studied the Timucua language.  The Spanish abandoned the mission in the early 1700s due to raids from the Native Americans.

The most notorious site on the island is Kingsley Plantation– the oldest standing plantation in the state of Florida.  The plantation was held by Zephaniah Kingsley for 25 years.  Visitors examine the main house, kitchen, and several tabby slave quarters.

Another prominent feature on Fort George Island is the Ribault Club.  This colonial revival was built in 1928 for winter recreation.  The site was used for golf, tennis, hunting, fishing, and yachting for prominent people.  The club suffered during the Great Depression and eventually closed its doors.  The Ribault Club now serves as the Visitor’s Center.

Visiting Fort George Island Cultural State Park

The park is open from 8 AM until sundown, 365 days a year.

The Ribault Club is open Wednesday through Sunday from 9 AM until 5 PM.  It is closed on Thanksgiving and Christmas.

There are no fees to enjoy this state park.

What is there to do at Fort George Island?

  • Bicycling– The Fairway Loop Trail is 4.4 miles long and is made up of paved road and hard-packed gravel.  There is another 3-mile biking/hiking trail that covers the interior of the former golf course.
  • Boating-   This is a huge party spot for boaters.  You can also launch a kayak or canoe.
  • Fishing
  • Hiking- There is a 3-mile biking/hiking trail that covers the interior of the former golf course.  On the trail you’ll see one of the tallest dunes on the eastern seaboard, Mount Cornelia (the largest point south of New Jersey). About 3/4 a mile north of the clubhouse, the trail comes to a T-junction.  If you head right, you’ll spot Point Isabel, a historic fortified inlet where goods were ferried to and from the plantations.  If you head left at the T, you’ll meet up with a National Park Service trail that leads to the historic Kingsley Plantation.

Fun Fact:  Fort George Island is home to Jacksonville’s most popular sand bar.  It’s truly a boater’s paradise!  The sandbar is only accessible by water and every weekend during the summer you can find a few hundred boats rafted up.  There is an awesome place to soak up the sun, enjoy the sandy beaches, and the cool water.

What is there to do Nearby?

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Categories
Florida Florida State Parks St. Augustine State Parks United States

Stunning Anastasia State Park

Anastasia State Park plays an important role in the history of St. Augustine- the oldest city in the United States.  The park was once a coquina quarry that was mined to help construct the nearby Castillo de San Marcos National Monument.

Today, the site is home to Anastasia State Park, which has pretty much anything a beachgoer may be looking for:  white quartz sand beaches, paddling, surfing, swimming, trails, wildlife, camping, bicycling, etc.

History of Anastasia State Park

In the 1500s, the Spanish crown laid claim to a vast area in the New World, including what is now known as Florida. The Spaniards struggled to establish a lasting presence in this area until in 1565 when Pedro Menendez founded St. Augustine.  His settlement was about 30 miles south of a French settlement called Fort Caroline on the St. Johns River, in present day Jacksonville.    Menendez was unaware the French had already settled in the area, and when he found out he aggressively worked to oust them. 

The French Huguenot leader, Jean Ribault, learned of the Spanish presence and sailed south to search for their settlement.  His ships were struck by a storm and most of the forces were lost at sea.  At the same time, Menendez marched north and found Fort Caroline completely unprotected.  The Spanish killed everyone but 50 women and 26 escapees. The French settlement in Florida came to a bloody end and the Spanish occupied the site as San Mateo until 1569.

When Menendez and his troops returned back to St. Augustine, he learned that Ribault and his troops were stranded south of the Spanish stronghold.  He quickly located the remaining Frenchmen and murdered all but the Catholics and a handful of women.  Hundreds of Huguenots died at the Massacre of Matanzas Inlet- just south of Anastasia Island State Park.

Ever since that dreadful day, the inlet where the massacre happened has been known as Matanzas meaning “slaughters” in Spanish.  Fort Matanzas, the Matanzas River, and the Matanzas Inlet were all named after the massacre.

More than 300 years ago coquina quarries located within Anastasia State Park were teaming with workers hauling out blocks of coquina rock.  The blocks were utilized to construct the historic Castillo de San Marcos, the crown jewel of St. Augustine.

The quarries were continuously used until the turn of the 20th century.

Castillo de San Marcos National Monument

In the 1940s, the Army Corp of Engineers dredged a new inlet that would link the Matanzas Bay with the Atlantic Ocean.  The area where they dredged traversed a peninsula which later became known as Conch Island.  Since then, the tides and currents have carried sands from Jacksonville Beach down to the tip of the peninsula, causing it to double in size.  Later, in 1964, Hurricane Dora deposited even more sand forming the area that we now know as Anastasia State Park.

Anastasia State Park is located near historic St. Augustine on Anastasia Island.  It features a wide beach with a lagoon and is bordered by rich tidal marshes.

Today, visitors can visit the coquina quarry, an archaeological site where coquina rock was mined to construct the nearby Castillo de San Marcos.

Amenities at Anastasia State Park

  • Bicycling– over 4 miles of beach and several miles or park roads (some with bike lanes).  Bicycles are available for rent at the concession inside Anastasia State Park.
  • Boating
  • Camping- See below for more information
  • Fishing
  • Hiking
  • Paddling-  Canoes, kayaks, and paddleboards are welcome along the Salt Run- the estuarine tidal marsh.  Rentals are available at the concession inside the park.
  • Playgrounds
  • Surfing
  • Swimming

Camping at Anastasia State Park

The campground features 139 sites for both RVs (up to 38 feet)  and tent camping.  The sites are all nestled in a beautiful maritime hammock juts a short distance rom the beach.

All sites have electricity and water, a picnic table, and a fire ring.  Some sites are paved.

Fun Fact:  Travel + Leisure Magazine has included Anastasia State Park on its list of America’s Prettiest Beach Campsites.

Visiting Anastasia State Park

Hours: 8 AM until sundown, 365 days a year

Fess:  $8/vehicle

Location: 300 Anastasia Park Road
St. Augustine, FL 32080

What is there to do Nearby?

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Florida Florida State Parks Gainesville State Parks United States

Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park- Where Wild Horses and Bison Roam Free

The Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park is one of the most unique parks in the state of Florida.  The park is well-known for being the home to alligators, wild horses, bison, and other creatures native to Florida.  Be sure to stop by the Visitor’s Center to learn about the history of the area, the animals that call it home, and the people that once resided here.  The Visitor’s Center also has a massive window that offer impressive views of the park.  The 50-foot high observation tower, just behind the Visitor’s Center, is another great vantage point.

When we visited Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park, we hiked a handful of trails searching for alligators, wild horses, and bison.  Unfortunately, we didn’t have any luck.  We did, however, see several deer, armadillos, turkeys, and countless birds.

We spent a lot of time in the Visitor’s Center where they had a surprisingly large amount of interactive features in their interpretative museum.  The kids really enjoyed looking through the telescopes at the basin, playing in the kinetic sand to mimic erosion, and learning about the animals and people that called this savanna home.

We’re eager to return to Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park to check out the north rim where we hope to spot some more of the park’s famed wildlife!

We strongly suggest visiting Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park during the winter or spring, when the weather is much cooler and the air is less humid.  When you visit, be sure to pack plenty of water and bug spray.

Hiking at Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park

The park consists of eight different trails that provide opportunities for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. 

Leashed pets are allowed on all of the trails with the exception of Bolens Bluff, Cones Dike, and La Chua.  These trails have a large alligator population.

The La Chua Trail and Bolens Bluff may close before sunset when alligators are most active.  

At the park, you’ll see plenty of warning signs about snakes.  I know what you’re thinking- this is Florida, of course there are snakes!  This is, after all, one of the most wild places in the Sunshine State. 

 In 2000, a zoology professor counted 765 snakes in just one visit to the park!  That being said, I’m scared to death of snakes and I didn’t let that deter me.  We didn’t see a single snake on our visit- but that’s probably because we travel with 3 very talkative kids 🙂

The North Rim vs the South Rim

The bluff at the north rim of Paynes Prairie is more pronounced.  The star of the north rim is the La Chua Trail, which is known as one of the best places to see alligators in the wild.  You’ll also probably have a better chance of spotting wild horses and bison here. 

The south rim is where you’ll find the visitor center, observation tower, and many of the trails.  If you’re lucky, you’ll be able to spot the bison and wild horses from the observation tower just behind the Visitor’s Center.

Be sure to ask the rangers where they have spotted the bison and horses recently!

Visiting Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park

Fees: $4-6 per vehicle
Main Address: 100 Savannah Blvd, Micanopy
Phone: 352-466-3397

The main entrance is open from 8am until sunset, daily.  The La Chua Trail and Bolens Bluff may close before sunset when alligators are most active.  

What is there to do nearby?

Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park is located just outside of Gainesville in the town of Micanopy.  Gainesville is a huge college town (Go Gators!) and has a ton of cool stuff to do.  Some of our favorites include:

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Florida Florida State Parks Jacksonville State Parks United States

Little Talbot Island State Park- Beautiful, Natural, Florida

Little Talbot Island State Park is located on a barrier island in Jacksonville, Florida.  In fact, it is one of the few remaining undeveloped barrier islands remaining in Northeast Florida.  The park offers 5 miles of exquisite, pristine beaches and untouched natural beauty for visitors to explore.  Little Talbot Island offers some of the best beaches in the region.

The park is a popular site for camping, kayaking, fishing, surfing, hiking, and spending the day at the beach.  The state park is also home to river otters, marsh rabbits, bobcats, and other fascinating wildlife.

Big Talbot Island State Park is situated directly north of Little Talbot Island.  Years of erosion of Big Talbot Island and sand deposition on Little Talbot Island has actually led to Little Talbot becoming the larger of the two islands.

History

Native Americans were the first to hunt and fish these barrier islands.  In 1562, when French Huguenots arrived, they called these indigenous people the Timucua.  Over the next 200 years, the region was inhabited by the Native Americans, French, English, and Spanish before Florida officially became a state in 1845.

In 1735, General James Oglethorpe (the founder of Georgia) named the barrier islands the Talbot Islands in honor of Charles Talbot, Lord High Chancellor of England.  Talbot was a lawyer and politician who served as the Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain from 1733 to 1737.     

 The land was acquired by the state in 1951 and opened as a park in 1952.  This stunning corner of the city of Jacksonville is well protected and preserved by the local, state, and national park systems.  Thanks to them, several miles of coastline, marshland, maritime forests, and woodland have been protected giving visitors an opportunity to enjoy the natural beauty of the Sunshine State.

Be sure to pick up a handy shark tooth and shell guide from the ranger!

Park Experiences and Amenities

  • Bicycling– Bicycling can be enjoyed around the park, but we enjoy the 2.5 mile paved trail.  The Park Drive Timucuan Trail is part of the Greenway Trail that goes from Florida to Maine.  There’s also a new segment that connects to Huguenot Park.
  • Camping-This park is super popular for camping. There are 36 camp sites suited for both tent camping and RVs.  The maximum length for campers and RVs is 30 feet. If you’re camping at the park, we suggest bringing your bikes along as the sites are 1/2 a mile or more from the beach. 
  • Fishing- Little Talbot Island State Park offers 5 miles of beaches.  It is a surf fishing paradise!  Try your hand a snagging a flounder, black drum, mullet, sheepshead, bluefish, bass,  or redfish.
  • Paddling- This is one of the most popular water activities in the Sunshine State.  Long Island Outfitters provides canoe and kayak rentals as well as guided tours.

East Coast Greenway

The Timucuan Trail runs through Little Talbot Island State Park.  This trail is a small portion of a large trail network known as the East Coast Greenway.   The greenway connects the park to Huguenot Park and Big Talbot Island.

The Greenway is part of a large network of trails connecting 15 states, 450 cities and towns and running from Maine to Florida.  It runs from the Canadian border all the way down to the Florida Keys!

Visiting Little Talbot Island State Park

Little Talbot Island State Park is open form 8 AM until unset 365 days a year.

The park is located at:
12157 Heckscher Drive
Jacksonville, FL 32226

The cost to enter the park is $5 per vehicle.

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Florida Florida State Parks Orlando Springs State Parks United States

12 Best Springs Near Orlando

Believe it or not, there is more to Orlando than Disney World, Universal Studios, Legoland, and SeaWorld.  Orlando is home to a ton of natural attractions, too. Some of the best springs near Orlando make for the perfect day trip from this super busy city.  

What better way to break up your days at the theme park than by spending some time in Florida’s crystal clear waters?

Florida is home to more than 1,000 natural springs.  It has more natural springs than anywhere else on the planet!  Not only are the springs drop-dead gorgeous, but they are super relaxing!  The springs are home to some of Florida’s iconic wildlife such as manatees, turtles, otters, and yes…alligators.  

The springs near Orlando were Florida’s original tourist attraction.  People would migrate from the north to relax in the cool Florida waters.  Silver Springs and de Leon Springs  were once some of the most popular tourist attractions in the United States.  

Today the springs offer visitors a space to swim, relax on an innertube, kayak, paddleboard, canoe, snorkel, scuba dive, and even enjoy a boat tour.

Silver Glen Springs

While some of these springs are near Orlando, others require a little bit of a longer drive.  The great thing about some of these springs is that you can often hit more than one spring a day.  For instance, Alexander Springs and DeLeon Springs are really close to each other.  You could easily hit one in the morning and the other in the afternoon.  No matter which spring you choose, you seriously cannot go wrong.  All of them make a perfect day trip from Orlando.

12 Best Springs Near Orlando

Wekiwa Springs State Park

It’s amazing to think that this gorgeous natural wonder is just 14 miles from downtown Orlando.  Wekiwa Springs State Park has fabulous emerald waters, lush tropical hammocks, and miles of trails for your to explore.

The entrance fee is $6 per vehicle.  Like many of the nearby springs, it’s suggested that you arrive early as the springs tend to hit capacity early in the day.  

The park is popular for swimming, snorkeling, diving, canoeing, kayaking, paddleboarding, and simply floating on an innertube.

You could easily spend the day at the theme park and unwind in the crisp cool water in the afternoon.

Wekiwa Springs State Park

Kelly Park/Rock Springs

Kelly Park/Rock Springs is 31 miles from Orlando.  This stunning oasis has some of the most gorgeous crystal clear water.  Kelly Park is a nature park that is popular for hiking, swimming, and camping. The lazy river run for Rock Springs starts in Kelly Park and continues over 8 miles outside of the park.  

The cost for Kelly Park is $3 for a car of 2 people or $5 for 3-8 people.  The park is super popular on warm days so we strongly suggest getting there early.  The park often reaches capacity early.  This is truly one of the best springs near Orlando!  We cannot wait to explore this park!

Blue Spring State Park

Blue Spring State Park

34 miles outside of Orlando, you’ll find one of our favorite hangouts- Blue Spring State Park.  This park is extremely popular on hot days so plan on getting there early!  

What makes it so popular, you might ask?  Not only is it close to the city, but it is literally the most perfect place in the world for tubing.  The natural lazy river is incredibly refreshing- especially during the heat of summer. 

The park is also popular for swimming, snorkeling, diving, paddling, hiking, and biking.  

The entrance fee is $5 per vehicle.  The park offers inner tube rentals at the park.

The park is equally impressive during the winter months.  When the thermometer drops, the park becomes a sanctuary for manatees.  You can expect to see anywhere between 25 and 500 manatees in the springs!

The Old Spanish Sugar Mill at De Leon Springs State Park

De Leon Springs State Park

46 miles miles away, you’ll find one of our favorite springs near Orlando!  De Leon Springs State Park is another site that was once a popular tourist destination.  The site was once home to the Ponce de Leon Springs Hotel and Casino which was popular with wealthy northern visitors.  

 By the 1950s the site featured tropical gardens, a jungle cruise, a tram tour, oh yeah… and a water skiing elephant.  

While the days of water skiing elephants are long gone, this place is still pretty rad.  It features a unique restaurant where you make your own pancakes, and a swimming hole the resembles a swimming pool.  

There are so eco-boat tours available where you can see what the park looks like from the river without having to get wet.

If you don’t mind getting wet, you can rent a kayak or canoe (or bring your own) and hit the water.  The cost to enter the park is $6 per vehicle.  This unique park is one of the best springs near Orlando and definitely worth the visit!

Alexander Springs

Alexander Springs is one of the largest and most accessible springs in the state.  It is the perfect place for families with young children.  Alexander Springs is 59 miles away from downtown is truly one of the best springs near Orlando. 

The park is well known for camping, swimming, snorkeling, hiking, and paddling.  The launch site really close to the swimming hole so it is easy to go back and forth between the two.  

Entrance fees are $7/person on weekdays and $10/person on weekends. 

Alexander Springs

Juniper Springs

68 miles from Orlando, you’ll find one of the most picturesque kayak trails in Florida.  The seven-mile route will take your breath away.  Juniper Springs is idea for swimming, snorkeling, paddling, and hiking.  Paddling is popular year round, so don’t feel like visits are limited to just the warm months.  

The cost to enter the park is $7/person on weekdays and $10/person on weekends.  There is a launching fee of $10/watercraft.

Silver Glen Springs

69 miles outside of Orlando you’ll find Silver Glen Springs.  Trust us, this park is well worth the drive!  The aquamarine water is perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and floating. The water here is super clear and shallow making it perfect for children.  

Like Blue Spring, it is also a refuge for manatee during the winter months. 

Admission is $6 per person.

Silver Springs State Park

Although this park is 80 miles outside of the city, you should still definitely consider visiting it!  Silver Springs State Park was one the state’s first tourist attractions and one of the most unique springs near Orlando. 

 In the 1950s, more than 800,000 people a year would visit the park!  The park is famous for its glass bottom boats and kayaking trail.  It is also known for being the winter home to manatees. 

We suggest taking the glass bottom boat tour as soon as you enter the park, it’s a great way to get acquainted with the area.  The cost of the boat tour is $12 for adults.

Silver Springs State Park

Although there is no swimming permitted, the park is perfect for paddling.  The park offers rentals, or you can pack your own vessel.  The cost to launch is $4/vessel.  There is also an entrance fee of $2/person.

Rainbow Springs State Park

The name alone makes us want to check this place out!  83 miles away from Orlando you’ll find one of the most stunning springs the state has to offer.  The water here is sapphire blue and the swimming area is massive!  The park features some of the best hiking trails in Florida and features man-made waterfalls and beautiful natural gardens.  

The park is popular for hiking, snorkeling, tubing, paddling, and swimming.    The cost to enter is $2/person.  

Salt Springs

Salt Springs is one of the jewels of the Ocala National Forest.  Located just 85 miles from the city, this unique spring is home to freshwater and saltwater fish.  Blue crabs, turtles, and manatees also call these springs home.  Swimming, fishing, snorkeling, and hiking are all popular here.  Admission is $7 /person.

Gilchrist Blue Springs State Park

Gilchrist Blue Springs State Park

Gilchrist Blue Springs was rated the #1 Florida spring by our Instagram followers.    136 miles away from Orlando, you’ll find Florida’s newest state park- Gilchrist Blue Springs.  The park is known for paddling, swimming, and snorkeling.  

There are kayaks and canoes available to rent on the site.  If you go out for a paddle, be sure to wander past the ropes that mark off the swimming hole.  The river is absolutely remarkable!  

The cost to enter is $4 to $6 per vehicle.  If you make the drive from Orlando, we suggest also making a stop at nearby Poe Springs and Rum Island Springs to make the drive worth your while!  These are also great places to check out in the event that the park is at capacity when you arrive.  

Ginnie Springs

Ginnie Springs is 138 miles outside of Orlando, making it just over 2 hours away.  You would definitely need to dedicate an entire day to visiting this state park.  Ginnie Springs advertises itself as a “true slice of pure Florida”.  It is made up of seven springs and several caves.  These caves make the spring one of the most unique freshwater diving spots in the world.  Aside from diving, the springs are also popular for tubing, paddling, swimming, snorkeling, and hiking.  

Admission ranges between $15-$20/adult depending on the season.  Children ages 5-12 are $5.  Although this site is the furthest from Orlando, it is definitely worth the drive!

Are There Alligators in the Springs?

Something visitors need to understand about Florida is that alligators can be found in any fresh body of water. Our state is home to more than a million alligators that live in lakes, rivers, marshes, canals, springs, and even ponds at places like Disney and golf courses.

There is always the possibility of seeing an alligator in a fresh body of water. In fact, as Floridians we just assume that they are lurking around.

However, alligators don’t tend to like all of the splishing and splashing. Think of them as cranky old people. They’ll try to stay as far away from humans as possible.

We hope this list compels you to get out there and explore the springs near Orlando!  After all, there’s much more to the Sunshine State than theme parks!  Grab a towel and a bathing suit, and get out there and explore the natural side of Florida!

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