Category: National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores

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Delaware National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores United States

How to Spend a Day in New Castle, Delaware

The colonial architecture in New Castle, Delaware

When we visited New Castle, Delaware, I had very little expectations.  In fact, we only visited to collect another stamp for our National Park Passport.  To say that I was pleasantly surprised is an understatement.  The town of New Castle is incredibly charming and full of history and culture.  In this post, we’ll outline how to spend a day in New Castle.

How to Spend a Day in New Castle

You’ll find that most things in New Castle don’t open until 10 AM, so sleep in and take your time getting ready this morning.

9:15- Snag a parking spot near the New Castle Courthouse.  Start your morning off at the  Dream Bakery for a delicious croissant, cinnamon roll, or breakfast pastry.  

10:00- Tour the Amstel House Museum.  When successful physician Dr. John Finney built this home in 1738, it was the largest and most elegant home in New Castle.  George Washington and the Marquis de LaFayette attended a wedding here in 1784.

When the home was built, it looked out onto the New Castle Courthouse, which was a sign of Finney’s prestige within the community.

Attorney Nicholas Van Dyke Sr. rented the home from the family during the American Revolution.   Van Dyke was a member of the Second Continental Congress, a signer of the Articles of Confederation, and Governor of Delaware.  Many of the discussions about the formation of the state of Delaware (and even the United States itself!) happened in this house.  

9:45- Visit The Green.  This common area was likely used for markets during Colonial times.  In 1809, a U.S. arsenal was added.  Later in the century, a whipping post and pillory were installed near the courthouse.

 

New Castle Courthouse, First State National Historical Park

10:00- Next, you’ll tour the New Castle Courthouse, constructed in 1732.  The courthouse is where Delaware declared their independence from Pennsylvania and Great Britain.  It was also the site of the trial that inspired Harriet Beecher Stowe to write Uncle Tom’s Cabin.

 11:00- Walk along E. 3rd Street towards the Immanuel Episcopal Church on the Green.  You’ll pass the Rodney House (16 E. 3rd Street, built in 1831 by US Representative George Brydges Rodney), Wiley House (built in 1798 by lawyer John Wiley), Dutch House, and the Gas Lamp (the last original gas lamp).

11:15- Your next stop is the Immanuel Episcopal Church on the Green, the oldest Anglican parish in Delaware.  The church was been operating continuously since 1689. 

The church suffered a fire in 1980 as a result of a nearby marsh fire.  All that remained were the church’s masonry walls.  The current structure is similar to the church that stood here in 1820.  

If the church is unlocked, you are welcome to walk in.

Take time to visit the grave sites of parishioners from the 17th to 21st centuries.  Several are from the Revolutionary War and were signers of the Declaration of Independence.  

William Penn statue, New Castle, Delaware

11:45- Stop by the New Castle Historical Society to learn more about the history of this colonial town.  They offer a short (less than 10 minutes) video that summarizes the importance of New Castle and its role in our nation’s independence.  

 Walk down the cobblestoned Market Street.  You’ll pass by a statue of the influential Quaker, William Penn.  Penn was a writer, religious thinker, and the founder of Pennsylvania.  

12:30- Make your way back to Delaware Street and enjoy a delicious lunch at Jessop’s Tavern & Colonial Restaurant.  The pub dates back circa 1724 and is known for its servers doting period costumes.

1:30-  Pass by William Penn’s 1682 landing spot and head up The Strand to Packet Alley.   This alleyway was an important route for Northern and Southern states to communicate and was a hub for international trade.  Many of history’s most famous figures (such as Henry Clay, Davy Crockett, Andrew Jackson, Lord Ashburton, Louis Napoleon, Chief Osceola, and Chief Black Hawk) stopped here en route to other destinations such as Washington DC, and Baltimore.  

Snap a selfie in front of the giant Ivory Soap mural.

2:00- Next, tour the Read House.  The home was built in 1804 for George Read II, son of one of Delaware’s signers of the Declaration of Independence and Constitution.  The 14,000-square-foot home is a National Landmark and is one of the best examples of domestic architecture from Philadelphia’s Federal Period.  At the time of construction, it was the largest home in Delaware.  

The home boasts an impressive garden that was laid out in the late 1840s by the home’s third owner, William Couper.

 

3:30- Slowly make your way from the Read House, up The Strand, and turn left on Harmony Street.  Walk down Market Street or E. 3rd Street and admire the colonial architecture as you make your way back to your vehicle.

Save a Pin & Start Planning Your Adventure!

For future reference, be sure to save our “How to Spend a Day in New Castle, Delaware”   Pin one of the images below to Pinterest.  Go ahead and follow 5 Suitcases on Pinterest while you’re at it!

See how we squeezed in a visit to New Castle on a trip that hit up 3 states in one day!  Learn more about the New Castle Court House and see all of the other cool places we visited on our Mason-Dixon Road Trip!

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

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National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores United States Washington DC

5 Inspiring National Mall Monuments Every American Should See

Lincoln Memorial- Washington, DC

Can you believe there are more than 100 monuments and memorials at the National Mall in Washington, DC?  The National Mall, known as “America’s Front Yard”, is a park in the heart of downtown DC.  It is home to several museums, memorials, monuments, sculptures, and statues.  The monuments and memorials along the National Mall honor former Presidents, Veterans, and people important to our nation’s history.

The National Mall receives more than 25 million visitors annually and spans from the United States Capitol to the Lincoln Memorial.  It also includes the White House, Ford’s Theater, and the parks along the Tidal Basin and Washington Channel.

The National Mall was originally drawn up by Pierre L’Enfant in 1791.  He envisioned a 1 mile long garden-lined “grand avenue”, much like you would find in prominent European cities.  In his plan, it was flanked by the Congress House (now the United States Capitol) and an equestrian statue of George Washington. 

The Landmarks, Museums, Monuments, Memorials, and Features of the National Mall

  • National Museum of American History
  • National Museum of Natural History
  • National Gallery of Art Sculpture Garden
  • West Building of the National Gallery of Art
  • East Building of the National Gallery of Art
  • National Museum of the American Indian
  • National Air and Space Museum
  • Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Graden
  • Arts and Industries Building
  • Smithsonian Institution Building “The Castle”
  • Freer Gallery of Art
  • Arther M. Sackler Gallery
  • National Museum of African Art
  • Joseph Henry statue
  • Andrew Jackson Downing Urn
  • Smithsonian Carousel
  • National Museum of African American History and Culture
  • Library of Congress
  • United States Supreme Court
  • Jamie L. Whitten Building: U.S. Department of Agriculture Administration Building
  • United States Capitol
  • Union Square (Capitol Reflecting Pool & the Ulysses S. Grant Memorial)
  • Peace Monument
  • United States Botanic Garden
  • James A. Garfield Monument
  • Lincoln Memorial
  • Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool
  • Vietnam Veterans Memorial
  • WWII Memorial
  • Washington Monument
  • American Veterans Disabled for Life Memorial
  • Korean War Veterans Memorial
  • Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial
  • Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial
  • Jefferson Memorial
  • Lockkeeper’s House, C&O Canal Extension
  • Constitution Gardens
  • Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
  • District of Columbia War Memorial
  • Sylvan Theater
  • George Mason Memorial
  • John Paul Jones Memorial
  • John Ericsson Memorial
  • The Arts of War and The Arts of Peace sculptures
  • Jefferson Pier
  • Tidal Basin paddle-boat dock
  • Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial
  • Vietnam Women’s Memorial
  • Belmont-Paul Women’s Equality National Monument
  • Ford’s Theatre National Historic Site
  • Petersen House
  • Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site
  • United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
  • National Park Service Stables
  • German-American Friendship Garden
  • A Prayer for the Nation Memorial

Our 5 Must-See National Monuments on the National Mall

I’ve spent countless hours walking up and down the National Mall, popping in and out of museums, visiting some of our nation’s most important buildings, and viewing the numerous monuments and memorials.  Even after all of my visits to the capital city, these are the monuments that I never get enough of. 

The Lincoln Memorial

Lincoln Memorial

The Lincoln Memorial is located at the western end of the Mall.  Each year, the monument sees more than 7 million visitors making it one of the most visited monuments in the United States.  It honors one of America’s favorite presidents, Abraham Lincoln.  The memorial features a massive sculptor of our tallest president and is inscribed with two of his most famous speeches: the Gettysburg Address and the Second Inaugural Address. 

The memorial was the site of Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream Speech”.  The step where King stood during the March on Washington is marked so visitors can stand in the spot where King gave this iconic speech.

The Kids at the WWII Memorial in DC

World War II Memorial

The World War II Memorial is centered between the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial. The 56 granite pillars, adorned with bronze laurel wreaths, represent the 48 states (that were in the union in 1945), Washington DC, and the US territories.  The pillars line an oval-shaped plaza and reflecting pool flanked by two triumphal arches. 

The Freedom Wall, located on the western side of the plaza, is dotted with 4,048 gold stars.  Each star represents 100 Americans who died in the war. 

Korean War Veterans Memorial

Korean War Veterans Memorial

One of the most underrated memorials is the Korean War Memorial. Perhaps it’s because, for many, this has become a forgotten war. The memorial, located just south of the Lincoln  Memorial Reflecting Pool, memorializes those who served in the Korean War (1950—1953).  It’s a showstopper.  It includes 19 statues that depict soldiers in battle.  The sculptures are gorgeous.

In 2022, the Wall of Remembrance, a series of long black granite slabs, was added.  The slabs list the names of 36,634 Americans and 7,174 South Koreans who died under US Command.  Unfortunately, due to errors in the list submitted by the Defense Department, the wall includes more than 1,000 spelling errors and lists 245 servicemen who did not die in the war.  An additional 500 names should have been added but were not.  Corrections are slated to take place soon.

Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial

A massive granite statue called Stone of Hope stands tall at the center of the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial.  The memorial was inspired by a line from King’s famous “I Have a Dream Speech” where he said, “Out of the mountain of despair, a stone of hope.” 

The memorial lines up with the Lincoln Memorial, the location of King’s 1963 speech.  King was the first African American to be honored with a memorial at the National Mall, and only the fourth non-President to receive such an honor. 

The memorial includes an Inscription Wall which has 14 quotes from King’s speeches.  Take time to read his words of wisdom and reflect on how far America has come, and how far we still need to go.

Vietnam Veterans Memorial

While other memorials and monuments on the National Mall are more elaborate, it is the simplicity of this memorial that makes it so remarkable.  The memorial features two massive black granite walls that are engraved with the names of service members who died or went missing during their service in Vietnam and Southeast Asia.  In total, there are 58,320 names listed.  

There are directories of the names and their locations on podiums near the memorial.  It is not uncommon to see people using a pencil and paper to create a rubbing of their relative’s names.

 

Washington Monument

...Wait....What About the General?

You might be wondering why the Washington Monument didn’t make our list.  In all honesty, it’s because that sucker is 555 feet high and can be seen from pretty much everywhere in this area. While visitors are able to ride to the top of the monument to witness sweeping views of the Mall, it’s incredibly difficult to get tickets.

Planning Your DC Trip

No lie…DC is my FAVORITE city on the planet!  Despite making several trips, I’ve barely scratched the surface.  There are so many incredible things to see and do in DC.  We’ve compiled some of our favorites in our 4-Day DC Itinerary.

If you need tips on how to schedule a tour of the White House, Visiting DC with Kids, or Riding the Metro, we’ve got you covered!  Check out our Ultimate Guide to the National Mall or 15 Must-See Places in Washington DC for more great things to do on your trip!

Save a Pin & Start Planning Your Adventure!

For future reference, save our post “The 5 Most Incredible National Mall Monuments.”  

While on our Mason-Dixon Road Trip, we also visited Gettysburg, the nearby  Eisenhower National Historic Site, and Hersheypark.

Pin one of the images below to Pinterest.  Go ahead and follow 5Suitcases on Pinterest while you’re at it!

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram and X for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

Categories
Maryland National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores United States

Fort McHenry with Kids: 5 Ways to Make it a Memorable Experience!

Stinky exploring Fort McHenry

Are anyone else’s kids completely obsessed with visiting forts? Our kids have visited forts up and down the eastern seaboard and throughout the Caribbean and let me tell you, they haven’t met a fort they didn’t like!  When mapping out our Mason-Dixon Road Trip, I knew we had to add Fort McHenry to our itinerary.

Not only do the kids love forts, but they also collect National Park Passport stamps.  Visiting the Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine was a no-brainer!

I know what you’re thinking, “Okay, cool… your kids like forts.  But what is there for them to do at a fort?” Believe it or not, there’s plenty for kids to do at forts.  Here are our kids’ favorite things to do at Fort McHenry.

5 Things to do at Fort McHenry

Watching the movie at the Visitor Center of Fort McHenry

Watch the Film

Your first stop at Fort McHenry should be the Visitor Center, where you can watch the film about the Battle of Baltimore.  The entertaining 13-minute video is a great introduction to the Battle of Baltimore on September 13th and 14th, 1814.  This famed battle inspired Francis Scott Key to write the Star Spangled Banner, which would later become the National Anthem.

The must-see movie is free to watch and runs every 30 minutes.  Even our kids, 7, 7, and 10 enjoyed the feature.  Be sure to stick around for the impressive ending!

The kids learning about the history of Fort McHenry

Visit the Museum

After watching the movie, spend time in the Visitors Center museum.  They have a great collection of artifacts including models, weaponry, and uniforms from the War of 1812 to World War I. 

Tour the Fort

The Star Fort is open daily from 9 am to 4:45.  Admission is free for ages 15 and under, and $15 for ages 16 and up.  Learn about the fort’s history from the War of 1812 through World War I.  Visitors can walk through the buildings and bastions to see what life was like for American soldiers during this time.  Our kids pretended to be soldiers and enjoyed popping in and out of the various rooms that were open to explore.

The kids getting sworn in as Junior Rangers at Fort McHenry

Become a Junior Ranger

The Junior Ranger program is a fantastic way for kids to learn about a National Park site.  Children can complete a series of tasks to earn a Junior Ranger badge.  These tasks can range from drawing a badge, word searches, BINGO, fill in the blanks, and locating facts about the site.  The number of tasks required to collect the badge varies based on the location, so be sure to ask the Park Ranger for specific details.

Don’t be jealous, grownups can earn badges too!  The Junior Ranger program is open to everyone!

The view of the collapsed Francis Scott Key Bridge from Fort McHenry

Walk the Seawall Trail

Take time to walk the Seawall Trail and Ravelin Trail.  The grounds that the fort was built on offer beautiful views of the Patapsco River and Baltimore Harbor.  From the southern tip of the fort (and the Seawall Trail, you can see the now-collapsed Francis Scott Key Bridge.

Where is Fort McHenry located?

Physical Address:

2400 E Fort Ave, Baltimore, Maryland 21230

Read How We Visited 3 States in 1 Day! (Including a visit to Fort McHenry).

Other Cool Information

Distance From Major Cities

  • Washington, DC- 42 mi
  • Philadelphia, PA- 104 mi
  • New York City, NY- 190 mi
  • Pittsburgh, PA- 249 mi
  • Akron, OH- 375 mi
  • Buffalo, NY- 373mi
  • Cleveland, OH- 397 mi
  • Charlotte, NC- 443 mi

Distance from Nearby National Parks

  • Shenandoah National Park- 109 mi
  • New River Gorge National Park- 338 mi
  • Cuyahoga Valley National Park- 353 mi
  • Congaree National Park– 535 mi

National Parks Sites in Maryland

  1. ◽ Antietam National Battlefield
  2. ◽Appalachian Scenic Trail
  3. ◽Assateague Island National Seashore
  4. ◽Catoctin Mountain Park
  5. ◽ Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park
  6. ◽Chesapeake Bay Watershed
  7. ◽Clara Barton National Historic Site
  8. ◽Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine
  9. ◽Fort Washington Park
  10. ◽ George Washington Memorial Parkway
  11. ◽Greenbelt Park
  12. ◽Hampton National Historic Site
  13. ◽Harpers Ferry National Historical Park
  14. ◽Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park
  15. ◽Monocacy National Battlefield
  16. ◽Piscataway Park
  17. ◽Thomas Stone National Historic Site
  18. ◽Washington-Rochambeau National Historic Trail

FAQ About Fort McHenry

Is Fort McHenry worth visiting?

Fort McHenry is an excellent place to learn about the War of 1812 and the Battle of Baltimore, which inspired Francis Scott Key to write the Star Spangled Banner.  The fort is well-preserved and certainly worth a visit.

How much time do you need at Fort McHenry?

Plan on spending at least an hour at the fort to really enjoy it.  

Save a Pin & Start Planning Your Adventure

For future reference, save our post: “5 Things to Do in Gettysburg with Kids”.  Get inspo for your next trip by browsing the Ultimate National Park Bucket List.  Plan your trip around Free National Park Days and learn about The National Park’s Awesome Junior Ranger Program.

While on our Mason-Dixon Road Trip, we also visited the nearby Eisenhower National Historic Site and Hersheypark.

Pin one of the images below to Pinterest.  Go ahead and follow 5Suitcases on Pinterest while you’re at it!

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram and Twitter for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

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Delaware Itinerary Maryland National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores New Jersey United States

How We Easily Visited 3 States in 1 Day

Crossing New Jersey, Delaware and Maryland off of our list of places we've been!

Over the years our kids have had countless hands-on experiences that have helped them learn more about themselves and the world around them.  As they’ve gotten older, they’ve developed a love of traveling like mine.  I thought setting a goal for them to visit all 50 states would be fun.

On January 1, 2024, we started a new family tradition.  We placed the names of the states the kids have not been to into a hat and selected one at random.  The kids chose West Virginia, so I planned a road trip to The Mountain State.  One thing led to another, and other states got added to our itinerary.

That week we went sledding in West Virginia and visited Gettysburg, Eisenhower’s home, and Hersheypark in Pennsylvania before we made our way down to Maryland.  That’s when things got WILD!  We crossed off not one, not two, but three new states from our list in just one day!

To mark a state from our list, we have to do an activity there, so I took to Google Maps to map out our road trip.  We knew, for sure, we would be at Great Wolf Lodge in Perryville, Maryland on Christmas Day.  Once I realized how close we were to Delaware and New Jersey, it was game on!

Crossing New Jersey, Delaware and Maryland off of our list of places we've been!

Crossing 3 States Off of Our List in 1 Day!

Maryland

We began and ended our day in Maryland.  We started in Perryville, Maryland where we celebrated Christmas Day at the Great Wolf Lodge.  

New Jersey

I struggled to find anything on the NJ/DE border.  I didn’t want to go as far north as Camden, and we had already hit up a theme park, so Diggerland was out.  There’s the old Quaker Hancock House, but my kids will pick a fort over a historic home any day, so that left us one option: Fort Mott State Park.

Fort Mott is a post-Civil War defense system built to protect the Delaware River.  The fort didn’t see much action, but troops were regularly stationed there.

Fort Mott State Park, New Jersey
The boys holding down the fort at Fort Mott State Park, NJ

The fort is still pretty much intact.  You can see the old railyard, towers, and gunneries.  The kids liked it way more than I thought they would- considering there’s not much to it.  They had a blast pretending to be soldiers and firing off the guns they bought in Gettysburg.

Forts, for them, have always been an opportunity for them to stretch their legs, run around, and use their imagination.  

Part of me wishes we went up to Camden, but I wanted to ensure we had time for what else was in store for us.

Delaware

Not only are we trying to visit all 50 states, but we’re also working towards visiting all of the National Park Sites…all 460+ of them!  So, naturally, it only made sense for us to stop by the First State National Historical Park in Delaware.  Delaware is small…but mighty!  It was the first state to declare independence from Great Britain, which takes a lot of guts if you ask me!

The New Castle Court House is where Delaware declared its independence from Pennsylvania and Great Britain.  The court hearing that inspired Harriet Beecher Stowe to write Uncle Tom’s Cabin also took place here.  Since Smiley did a report on her last year, it made for the perfect stop.

New Castle Courthouse, First State National Historical Park
The colonial architecture in New Castle, Delaware

When we got to the courthouse, we weren’t quite sure which door we were supposed to enter.  The sign said it was open, but the front door was locked.  After trying several doors, we finally found one that was open.  We crept inside and found a ranger main courtroom.  Startled, he asked us how we had gotten in there.  Whoops!  Apparently we broke in.  The ranger backtracked to the door we entered, locked it, and came back to show us around.  We learned all about the history of not only the courthouse and New Castle, but how Delaware became to be the first state.    The ranger was super informative and really good about answering all of the kids’ questions…and boy, did they have a lot of them!

After our tour, we walked to the New Castle Historical Society to learn more about the town.  Just around the corner, there was a neat little cemetery at Immanuel Episcopal Church on the Green.  We stopped by to see the graves of George Read (signer of the Declaration of Independence), and several Senators, Representatives, Governors, and Revolutionary War Patriots. Surprisingly, the kids enjoyed walking around the cemetery.  They made up a game called “Find the Oldest Dead Person” and went from gravestone to gravestone in their quest to find the oldest.

Around town, we also visited the site of the gallows and jail and walked down the cobblestone streets surrounding William Penn’s statue.  

Oh my gosh, ya’ll, I am so glad we stopped!  The town of New Castle is so stinking cute like it could seriously be the set for a TV show (is it?).   I could have easily spent a weekend exploring the town.

William Penn statue, New Castle, Delaware

Related Post:  How to Spend a Day in New Castle, Delaware

Maryland

With New Jersey and Delaware under our belts, it was time to head back to Maryland.  I’m not quite sure spending Christmas Day at Great Wolf Lodge counts as doing something in Maryland 😂 so we headed back to Baltimore, for good measure.

On the way into the city, the kids had their first tunnel experience.  We took the Fort McHenry Tunnel, which cuts through the Baltimore Harbor.  To this day, they don’t believe that we were actually underwater 😂.

Our second National Park passport stamp of the day came from Fort McHenry…because you can never visit too many forts in one day!  Fort McHenry had an incredible Visitor Center/Museum.  We started our visit by watching the park’s film about the battle that inspired Francis Scott Key to pen the “Star-Spangled Banner.”  The video was extremely well done and ended with the screen being raised into the ceiling, unveiling a spectacular view of the fort.

By the time it we left Fort McHenry, it was late afternoon, so we decided to check into our hotel.  Our hotel was located near the Boston Harbor, a part of town with loads of things to do.  We dropped off our bags and walked to Chick-fil-A to grab dinner.  When we walked into the Chick-fil-A, we noticed there were 2 armed guards….in fact, there were armed guards in all of the shops and eateries in the area.  After seeing that, we decided it would be best if we took our dinner back to the hotel and called it a night.  

Baltimore can get sketchy after dark, and we’d rather be safe than sorry.

The kids learning about the history of Fort McHenry

Conclusion

Within a span of just a few hours, we drove from Maryland to New Jersey, to Delaware and back to Maryland!  We visited two forts, got two National Park passport stamps, and learned about colonial history and the fight for independence.  I’d say that was a pretty successful day!

Planning a Road Tip

Want to plan a killer road trip but you’re not quite sure where to start?  We’ve mapped out our tried and true way of planning a road trip the whole family will enjoy!

In this post, we outline:

  • How to pick a destination
  • Our research tips
  • Budgeting
  • Lodging tips
  • Our road trip essentials

Save a Pin & Start Planning Your Adventure

We visited these sites on our Mason-Dixon Road Trip.  While we were in the area, we also stayed at the Great Wolf Lodge in Perryville, learned about the Battle of Gettysburg, visited President Eisenhower’s home, and visited our favorite city, Washington, DC.

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram and Twitter for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

Categories
National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores Pennsylvania UNESCO World Heritage Site United States

19 Mind Blowing National Parks in Pennsylvania

Photo by Lavdrim Mustafi on Pexels.com

Since Pennsylvania was one of the Thirteen Colonies, and the second state to declare independence from Great Britain, it’s no surprise that it is teaming with historical sites.  Pennsylvania has 1 National Forest, 116 State Parks, and 19 National Park Sites.

The Keystone State is a treasure trove of historical events from the Declaration of Independence, and the Liberty Bell to the Battle of Gettysburg.

National Parks in Pennsylvania

Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site

Located about 80 miles east of Pittsburg, the Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site is where the Pennsylvania Main Line of Public Works constructed the Allegheny Portage Railroad.  

During the 1820s, the United States was eager to move westward, but the Allegheny Mountains stood in the way.  The locomotives could not handle the steep grades of the mountains, so engineers sought a different path.  They constructed a railroad with ten inclined planes that pulled freight and passengers up and down the mountains.  

Today, visitors can see the remains of this ingenious system and learn about how the railroad impacted westward expansion.  

Amenities:  Exhibits, park film, Engine House 6, Lemon House Tavern, hiking, biking, heritage hikes, etc
Entrance Fee:  Free
Address: 110 Federal Park Road, Gallitzin, PA 16641
National Park Website for Allegheny Portage Railroad NHS

Appalachian National Scenic Trail

Nearly 230 miles of the Appalachian Trail pass through Pennsylvania.  How cool would it be to say you’ve actually walked the Appalachian Trail?  Nobody needs to know it was just a portion of it. *wink* 

Amenities:  Appalachian Trail Museum, hiking, picnicking 
Entrance Fee:  Free
Address:  The trail passes through Boiling Springs, Duncannon, and Wind Gap.
National Park Website for Appalachian National Scenic Trail

Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area

The Delaware River flows along the border of New Jersey and Pennsylvania.  This recreation area provides 40 miles of waterfront beckoning you to experience it.  You can rent equipment along the river and set out for a day of canoeing, kayaking, or rafting.  The Delaware Water Gap also has over 100 miles of hiking trails, including 27 miles of the Appalachian Trail. 

Amenities:  Kayaking, canoeing, bicycling, camping, hiking, fishing, waterfalls
Entrance Fee:  Free
Address: 1978 River Road, Bushkill, PA 18324
National Park Website for Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area

Edgar Allen Poe National Historic Site

The Edgar Allen Poe National Historic Site is located in Philadelphia. The King of Macabre wrote some of his most famous works while living in Philly.   The park grants visitors the opportunity to explore the home of one of the greatest names in horror writing.  

Amenities: Tour Poe’s Home, visit the Reading Room
Entrance Fee:  Free
Address:  532 N. 7th Street, Philadelphia 19123
National Park Website for Edgar Allen Poe National Historic Site

The Main House at Eisenhower National Historic Site

Eisenhower National Historic Site

Tour the home of the 34th President of the United States.  Dwight D. Eisenhower and his wife, Mamie, purchased this farm near Gettysburg.  “Ike”, as he was called, often traveled from DC to Gettysburg by helicopter (he was the first president to travel this way!) during his presidency.  

Amenities: Tour the Eisenhower home and farm
Entrance Fee:  Free
Address:  250 Eisenhower Farm Rd., Gettysburg, PA 17325
National Park Website for Eisenhower National Historic Site

First State National Historical Park (DE & PA)

Although a bulk of the First State NHP is located in Delaware, part of it bleeds into Pennsylvania.  Located next to Brandywine Creek State Park, this tract of woodlands offers trails for hiking and horseback riding.  Nearby, you can also see historic Quaker homes.

Amenities: hiking, horseback riding
Entrance Fee:  Free
Address:  211 Delaware Street, New Castle, DE 19270
National Park Website for First State National Historical Park

Flight 93 National Memorial

The Flight 93 National Memorial is the site where Flight 93 crashed on September 11, 2001.  On this dreadful day, hijackers seized four commercial airplanes and used them as weapons against the American people.  Two of the planes crashed into the Twin Towers in NYC, and the third was driven into the Pentagon.  

Passengers on Flight 93 fought back against the hijackers and fought to regain control of the plane.  Unfortunately, the plane crashed in rural Pennsylvania killing all of the passengers.  

The memorial, which protects the crash site, is only open to family members of the victims.  There is a wall of inscribed names honoring these men and women.  

Amenities: walking trails, September 11 Observance
Entrance Fee: Free
Address: 6424 Lincoln Highway, Stoystown, PA 15563
National Park Website for Flight 93 National Memorial

Fort Necessity National Battlefield

Located about 60 miles southeast of Pittsburg, you’ll find the Fort Necessity Battlefield.  This site features a reconstruction of the fort built by George Washington in 1755.

While he was in his young twenties, Washington was in charge of British troops that were sent to the area.  He and his men had many encounters with the French in the area.  As a response, he constructed Fort Necessity. The fort was attacked by the French and their native allies causing Washington to retreat.  

Amenities: self-guided battlefield tour, historic weapons demonstrations, hiking
Entrance Fee: Free
Address: 1 Washington Parkway, Farmington 15437
National Park Website for Fort Necessity National Battlefield.

Friendship Hill National Historic Site

When Albert Gallatin immigrated to America from Switzerland in 1780, he bought a tract of land and built a home he called Friendship Hill.  

He would later serve in the Pennsylvania State Legislature, the U.S. Senate, and the House of Representatives.  He also helped Thomas Jefferson be elected President.  In turn, Jefferson had Gallatin serve as the Secretary of Treasury.  Gallatin helped finance the Louisiana Purchase and Lewis and Clark’s expedition.

The park preserves his home and celebrates his accomplishments.

Amenities: hiking, tour the Gallatin House
Entrance Fee: Free
Address:223 New Geneva Rd. Point Marion, PA 15470
National Park Website for Friendship Hill NHS

The Kiddos at Gettysburg

Gettysburg National Military Park

Gettysburg is home to the bloodiest battle of the American Civil War.  On July 1, 1863, the Union and Confederacy engaged in a 3-day battle that ended in 51,000 casualties.  

Abraham Lincoln gave his famous Gettysburg Address at the dedication ceremony for the Gettysburg National Cemetery.  Today, the park has more than 1,300 monuments, markers, and memorials.  Take the full 24-mile auto tour, or choose to just hit the highlights.

Amenities: driving tour, horseback riding, battleground tours, living history program
Entrance Fee: Free
Address: 1195 Baltimore Pike, Gettysburg 17325
National Park Website for  Gettysburg National Military Park.

Gloria Dei Church National Historic Site

Gloria De Church, also known as Old Swedes Church was built in 1698.  Today, it features models of the ships that brought Swedish colonists to America.

The church is still a working church, so be sure to check their schedule of events before visiting.

Amenities: Churchyard, Henrickson House museum, historic graveyard
Entrance Fee: Free
Address: 916 S. Swanson Street, Philadelphia 19147
National Park Website for Gloria Dei Church National Historic Site

Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site

While the South made their money off enslaved labor, Northern states made their fortunes from factories.  Mark Bird established Hopewell Furnace in 1771.  He used local ore to create iron goods.

Hopewell Furnace was often called an “iron plantation” because of its similarities with southern plantations.  It was a self-sustained community that included the homes of workers, a church, an apple orchard, community stores, and more. 

Amenities: Self-guided tour, living history programs, demonstrations, hiking, apple picking
Entrance Fee: Free
Address:2 Mark Bird Lane, Elverson, PA 19520
National Park Website for Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site

Independence National Historical Park

This place is an American History lover’s DREAM! Located in the historic Old City of downtown Philadelphia, this size is composed of two dozen spots that played a role in American Independence.  

Start your visit at the Visitor Center to pick up information on the different sites, get your ticket for Independence Hall, and sign up for guided tours.  

Amenities: Tour Independence Hall, Pose with Historical Statues, visit more than 2 dozen locations that played a part in the quest for Independence
Entrance Fee: Free
Address: 599 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106
National Park Website for Independence National Historical Park

Johnstown Flood National Memorial

On May 30, 1889, torrential rain pounded on Johnstown, Pennsylvania.  Nearby rivers, lakes, and streams flooded the streets.  The following day, the South Fork Dam was pushed to the limits causing it to collapse.   sending 20 million tons of water rushing toward several nearby towns.  Within minutes, Johnstown was destroyed and more than 2,200 people lost their lives.

Amenities: Visitor Center, scenic drive, remains of the dam
Entrance Fee: Free
Address: 733 Lake Road, South Fork, PA 15956
National Park Website for Johnstown Flood National Memorial

Lower Delaware National Wild and Scenic River

Did you know Pennsylvania is home to the largest free-flowing river in the eastern United States?  Enjoy a day of leisure by exploring the Lower Delaware National Wild and Scenic River.

Points of interest include:

  • National Canal Museum
  • Delaware Canal
  • Riegelsville Historic District & Benjamin Riegel House
  • Tinicum Park
  • Ralph Stover State Park
  • Tohickon Valley Park
  • Honey Hollow Watershed National Historic Landmark
  • Phillips Mill
  • Parry Mansion
  • Washington Crossing Historic Park

Amenities:  Boating, fishing, hiking, biking
Entrance Fee: Free
Address: 1234 Market Street, Philadelphia 19107
National Park Website for Lower Delaware National Wild and Scenic River

Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail

The Heritage Trails are a series of trails covering 710 miles throughout Maryland, Virginia, DC, and Pennsylvania.  There is no official visitor center for this trail network.

Amenities:  Paddling, Hiking, Biking
Entrance Fee: Free
Address: c/o Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park
142 W. Potomac St.
Williamsport 21795
National Park Website for Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail

Steamtown National Historic Site

At the Steamtown National Historic Site, train lovers (and visitors) can explore historic locomotives and train cars.  You can also visit a working rail yard or take a guided train tour.

Amenities:  Explore the Roundhouse, train rides, guided tours
Entrance Fee: Free
Address: 350 Cliff Street, Scranton, PA 18503
National Park Website for Steamtown National Historic Site

Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial

While you may know who Thaddeus Kosciuszko is, he was a pretty big deal in his day.  His good friend, Thomas Jefferson, once called him “As pure a son of liberty, as I have ever known…”.  Kosciuszko served as a general and was responsible for fortifying many Colonial towns.  Today, you can visit his former home and learn about his contributions to America.

Amenities:  Explore the Roundhouse, train rides, guided tours
Entrance Fee: Free
Address: 350 Cliff Street, Scranton, PA 18503
National Park Website for Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial

Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreation River

The river, which offers Class 1 and Class II rapids, forms the boundary between New York and Pennsylvania.  It is a wonderful place to spend the day out on the water.

Amenities:  Rafting, canoeing, fishing
Entrance Fee: Free
Address: 350 Cliff Street, Scranton, PA 18503
National Park Website for Upper Delaware Scenic & Recreational River

Valley Forge National Historical Park

George Washington and his troops set up camp at Valley Forge in the winter of 1777.  The men faced tremendous adversity including starvation, frigid temperatures, and illness.  

The park stands in honor of those troops who gave their lives, and those who overcame such tribulations and went on to fight for our independence.  

Amenities:  walking, trolly, or auto tours
Entrance Fee: Free
Address: 1400 North Outer Line Drive King of Prussia, PA 19406
National Park Website for Valley Forge National Historical Park

What Should I Take With Me?

When you’re hiking, please remember to leave no trace! This means to pack out everything that you pack in and if you see trash, pick it up.

Backpack– to store all of your belongings
Dry Bag– to keep your electronics and wallet safe, in case of rain (or kayaking)
Trail GPS– the Garmin Oregon handled GPS works offline. You can view maps, waypoints, tracks, and trails even if you don’t have a signal.
First-Aid Kit– this ultralight, watertight medical kit is a must if you’re hitting the trails!
Sunscreen- yes, you can get sunburned in the forest.
Insect Repellant
Water Bottle– Always pack more water than you think you’ll need!
Snacks
Hammock– I honestly pack a hammock on most hiking trips. Psh, I even bring them along with me when we go on cruises. There are plenty of spots in the forest to put up a hammock and chill out for a bit.

If you’re traveling with your pup, like we often do, be sure to bring along their leash, poop bags, a water dish (this one is collapsible), extra water, food, and snacks.

How to Visit the Parks for Free

Although some National Park sites are free, some of them require a fee to enter.    This fee ranges from $5 per vehicle to $35 per vehicle whereas some charge up to $20 a person. 

The National Parks offer Free National Park Days where you can access the park for free!  Learn more about these days.

If you have a fourth-grader, you can get an annual pass that grants you access to all of the parks for free!  Every year, starting on September 1st, all fourth-grade students are eligible for an Every Kid Outdoors Pass. The pass grants free access to the entire family!   Fill out the form at www.everykidoutdoors.gov

Other National Park Resources

National Parks in Nearby States

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Categories
National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores Pennsylvania United States

Eisenhower National Historic Site: Hanging Out at a President’s House!

Presidential Bell at Eisenhower National Historic Site

Our quest to visit all of the National Park Sites brought us to the Eisenhower National Historic Site located about a mile from the Gettysburg National Military Park.  Over the years, we’ve visited a handful of homes of former Presidents: Lincoln’s Birthplace, the home and high school of Jimmy Carter, and even the White House!  It’s a pretty cool way to get a sense of who our nation’s leaders are, as real people.

Although there are tours offered sporadically at the farm, they were not offered during our stay.  However, the grounds are open daily from sunrise to sunset so we were still able to experience the farm.

The Main House at Eisenhower National Historic Site

The Eisenhower's in Gettysburg

Despite being born in Kansas, Dwight D. Eisenhower, the 34th President of the United States, considered Gettysburg his home.  In fact, the farm in Gettysburg is the only farm he and his wife Mamie owned.  

Eisenhower first visited the town when he was a cadet at West Point.  Three years later, he returned with his young wife to command Camp Colt, a training camp.  

When World War II broke out, Eisenhower led the opening phases of the Italian campaign and the Allied invasion of Western Europe.  When the war was over, he and Mamie purchased their Gettysburg farm.

The “run-down ” farm comprised of 189 acres and included 600 chickens, 25 cows, and several buildings.  It offered the couple a private retreat when Eisenhower served as President he preferred it over Camp David.

Fun Fact: Eisenhower was the first US President to travel by helicopter. While it would take him 2 hours to drive from DC to Gettysburg, he could fly there in under an hour!

Did you know that the farm served as a temporary White House?  IN 1955, Eisenhower suffered from a heart attack.  Rather than recovering in Washington DC, he headed home to Pennsylvania. 

The kids peeking in the windows at Eisenhower National Historic Site

Our Experience

When we pulled onto the property, it was a ghost town.  We had the place all to ourselves!  Without a map available, we were left to just wander around aimlessly.  We visited the main home, the helicopter landing pad, and saw the guesthouse. I found the map (below) online after we returned from our trip.  I had no idea there was a second farm that we could have explored!

Without a tour available, or even a ranger on site, we ended up missing out on a lot.  We only saw about 1/4 of what the site had to offer.  Everything was pretty much left up for us to interpret.   

All that being said…it’s still pretty cool to have been able to visit the home of another president.  The kids liked being able to peek in the windows of the garage and see the antique cars.  They also enjoyed running around the fields, I think it was their way of decompressing after the heaviness of Gettysburg.  

Things to Know Before Visiting Eisenhower National Historic Site

The Best Time to Visit Eisenhower National Historic Site

If you want to tour the home, visit the official website for dates and times that they are offered.  The dates are pretty hit or miss.

Entrance Fees

Hey oh!  Entrance to the Eisenhower farm is free!  But, if you plan on visiting more National Parks over the course of a year, you may want to look into the America the Beautiful Pass (which can be purchased at most National Parks).  The pass gets you into all National Parks, Forests, Monuments, and more.

Cell Service

We had full bars during our visit.

Have Your Pooch Tag Along

Ike and Mamie lived on a farm, so of course four-legged friends are allowed to visit!  Pets must remain on a leash at all times and humans are responsible for cleaning up after their furry pals.  Pets are not permitted in the home.

Where is Eisenhower National Historic Site located?

The physical address is:

250 Eisenhower Farm Rd, Gettysburg, PA

You may encounter an old Secret Service Hut and a “Private Road” sign.  You can disregard these, as they are for historical purposes only.

Other Cool Information

Distance From Major Cities

  • Baltimore, MD- 57 mi
  • Washington, DC- 75 mi
  • Philadelphia, PA- 142 mi
  • Pittsburgh, PA- 185 mi
  • New York City, NY- 211 mi
  • Akron, OH- 288 mi
  • Cleveland, OH- 311 mi
  • Buffalo, NY- 337 mi
  • Charlotte, NC- 441 mi

Distance from Nearby National Parks

  • Shenandoah National Park- 105 mi
  • New River Gorge National Park- 319 mi
  • Cuyahoga Valley National Park- 322 mi
  • Congaree National Park– 549 mi

National Parks Sites in Pennsylvania

  1. ◽  Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site
  2. ◽  Edgar Allen Poe National Historic Site
  3. ◽  Eisenhower National Historic Site
  4. ◽  Flight 93 National Memorial
  5. ◽  Fort Necessity National Battlefield
  6. ◽  Friendship Hill National Historic Site
  7. ◽  Gettysburg National Military Park
  8. ◽  Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site
  9. ◽  Independence National Historical Park
  10. ◽  Johnstown Flood National Memorial
  11. ◽  Lower Delaware National Scenic River
  12. ◽  Steamtown National Historic Site
  13. ◽  Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial
  14. ◽  Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River
  15. ◽  Valley Forge National Historical Park

FAQ About Eisenhower National Historic Site

Is Eisenhower National Historic Siteworth visiting?

If you’re visiting Gettysburg, you may as well make a pit stop at the Eisenhower National Historic Site.  The grounds offer beautiful views of the surrounding area…plus, it’s pretty cool to visit the home of a president.

Taking part in a tour would definitely enhance your visit.

How much time do you need at Eisenhower National Historic Site?

We were at the site for just under an hour.  Plan on spending about 2 hours there, if you get a tour.

What is the best time of year to visit?

The best time to visit the Eisenhower National Historic Site is during the spring, summer, and fall seasons as this is when tours of the Eisenhower home are available; winter months see the house tours closed, although you can still explore the grounds on a self-guided basis. 

How much does it cost to get in to Eisenhower National Historic Site?

The site is free to visit.

Save a Pin & Start Planning Your Adventure

For future reference, save our post: “Eisenhower National Historic Site: Hanging Out at a President’s House!”.  While you’re at it, browse the Ultimate National Park Bucket List.  Plan your trip around Free National Park Days and learn about The National Park’s Awesome Junior Ranger Program.

While on our Mason-Dixon Road Trip, we also visited the nearby Gettysburg National Military Park and Hersheypark.

Pin one of the images below to Pinterest.  Go ahead and follow 5Suitcases on Pinterest while you’re at it!

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram and Twitter for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

Categories
National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores Pennsylvania United States

5 Memorable Things to do in Gettysburg with Kids

Gettysburg is home to the bloodiest battle in US History.  The Battle of Gettysburg was a three-day battle in the American Civil War between July 1 and July 3, 1863, where an estimated 50,000 people lost their lives.  The battle is considered the turning point of the Civil War- where the odds turned from being in favor of the Confederacy to favoring the Union forces.

Knowing this, it’s obvious that visiting Gettysburg with kids is way too scary for them.  Right?  Well, we disagree.  We believe in teaching our kids an accurate account of what happened in history.  We rarely sugarcoat things for them, but we make it palatable and easy for them to understand.  

We visited Gettysburg on our Mason-Dixon Road Trip.  The trip was a Christmas gift to our kiddos and featured fun things like sledding the longest sled run on the East Coast, Hersheypark, and Great Wolf Lodge with a bit of history sprinkled in.  On our trip, we learned more about slavery at Gettysburg and the National Museum of African American History and Culture. 

Over the years, we’ve been tracking the life of Abraham Lincoln.  We visited the Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park in Kentucky, the White House where he lived, the Ford Theatre where he was shot, and the Pederson House where he ultimately passed away.  We visited the Lincoln Memorial to pay him tribute and saw his funeral train.  It only made sense that we visited the site of one of his most famous speeches.  

What Makes This Place Qualify as a National Park Site?

As stated above, Gettysburg was home to one of the most important battles in American history.  The events that took place here led to the Union winning the Civil War and to Abraham Lincoln signing the Emancipation Proclamation, a decree that freed the slaves.

Things to Know Before Visiting Gettysburg National Military Park

The Best Time to Visit Gettysburg National Military Park

Fall is the perfect time to visit Gettysburg. Visitors can enjoy smaller crowds, cooler weather, and fall foliage during these months.

Spring is also a lovely time to visit, although you may encounter school groups at this time.

Our most recent visit was during the winter.  It was absolutely freezing but the crowds were minimal.

Entrance Fees

Visiting Visitor Center and parts of the museum are free.  The self-guided driving tour is also free.

The film, Cyclorama, and Museum Experience are all an additional fee.  

Adult (ages 13+) = $20.75
Seniors (65+), Military Veterans, AAA = $19.75
Youth (ages 6-12) = $15.75
Active Duty U.S. Military Personnel = FREE
Children (5 and under) = FREE

Cell Service

We had full bars during our visit.

5 Things to DO With Kids While Visiting Gettysburg

Start at the Visitor Center

When visiting any National Park site, you should start at the Visitor Center.  The center will always offer a wealth of information and interesting exhibits that educate you on the site.  The Gettysburg National Military Park has both free and paid exhibits.  On our most recent visit, we chose to just hit up the free stuff- but it was still plenty to give the kids a background on what they’ll be seeing.

The free portion of the Visitor Center was very small, but it allowed us to look at some relics of the war.  I took this time to teach our kids about children’s roles during the war.  They were all surprised to learn that as many as 20% (250,000-420,000)  of the Civil War soldiers were younger than 18! 

Edward Black, age 8, was the youngest soldier to enlist during the Civil War.  He was a drummer boy for the 21st Indiana Volunteers.

Kids who did not enlist during the war still had huge responsibilities.  They were left to help manage farms, care for younger siblings, work in family businesses, and raise money for the troops.  

Grab a Junior Ranger Badge

While you’re at the Gettysburg National Military Park Visitor Center, stop by the information desk and ask for the Junior Ranger Booklet.  Complete at least 3 of the 7 activities in the booklet and you’ll be rewarded with a wooden Junior Ranger badge!  Activities include answering questions about the exhibits, puzzles, and more.  This hands-on activity is a great way for kids to learn about what happened at Gettysburg.

The kids posing with Abe at Gettysburg National Military Park

Pose with Abe

Just outside of the Visitor Center, you’ll find a statue of Honest Abe.  The statue stands in honor of the Gettysburg Address, a famous speech that Lincoln delivered here during the Civil War.  

See Where Lincoln Gave the Gettysburg Address

The Gettysburg Address is a famous speech that President Abraham Lincoln gave during the American Civil War.  The speech was made at the dedication of the Soldiers’ National Cemetery (Gettysburg Cemetery) on November 19, 1863.  Lincoln gave the speech 4 and a half months after the Union defeated the Confederacy in the Battle of Gettysburg.

The speech is known as one of the most influential speeches in American History.  In it, Lincoln described the sacrifices of those who died at Gettysburg in honor of the freedoms outlined in the  Declaration of Independence.  He ensured that “those dead shall not have died in vain- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom- and that government of the people, by the people, and for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Visit the Battlefield

Of course, no visit to Gettysburg would be complete without a trip to the battlefield.  Our boys used their spending money to purchase muskets in the gift shop that they toted all over town (and all over Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, and New Jersey).  

If your kiddos are up to it, you can stop by several monuments/memorials surrounding the area.

Bonus: The Driving Tour

If your family is really into history, you can do the self-guided auto tour.  Stop by the Visitors Center to grab a map and simply follow the route markers around town.  The driving tour is 20+ miles and takes between 2 and 4 hours.  Although I’ve done the tour in the past, we skipped it when we took the kids since we had already been in the car for so long.

Where is Gettysburg National Military Park located?

The physical address is:

1195 Baltimore Pike
Gettysburg, PA 17325

The park is open from sunrise to sunset.  

Check Park Hours Here

Other Cool Information

Fun Fact:

Former President Dwight D. Eisenhower and his wife Mamie purchased a farm a mile from the Gettysburg battlefield.  Today, it is known as the Eisenhower National Historic Site.

Distance From Major Cities

  • Baltimore, MD- 57 mi
  • Washington, DC- 75 mi
  • Philadelphia, PA- 142 mi
  • Pittsburgh, PA- 185 mi
  • New York City, NY- 211 mi
  • Akron, OH- 288 mi
  • Cleveland, OH- 311 mi
  • Buffalo, NY- 337 mi
  • Charlotte, NC- 441 mi

Distance from Nearby National Parks

  • Shenandoah National Park- 105 mi
  • New River Gorge National Park- 319 mi
  • Cuyahoga Valley National Park- 322 mi
  • Congaree National Park– 549 mi

National Parks Sites in Pennsylvania

  1. ◽  Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site
  2. ◽  Edgar Allen Poe National Historic Site
  3. ◽  Eisenhower National Historic Site
  4. ◽  Flight 93 National Memorial
  5. ◽  Fort Necessity National Battlefield
  6. ◽  Friendship Hill National Historic Site
  7. ◽  Gettysburg National Military Park
  8. ◽  Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site
  9. ◽  Independence National Historical Park
  10. ◽  Johnstown Flood National Memorial
  11. ◽  Lower Delaware National Scenic River
  12. ◽  Steamtown National Historic Site
  13. ◽  Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial
  14. ◽  Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River
  15. ◽  Valley Forge National Historical Park

FAQ About Gettysburg National Military Park

Is Gettysburg National Military Park worth visiting?

Gettysburg is most definitely worth visiting.  I’ve been learning about the events that took place here since I was a young girl. No matter how many times I visit, I still find it fascinating.  

How much time do you need at Gettysburg National Military Park?

Plan on spending at least 2 hours at Gettysburg National Military Park.  This time frame will allow you enough time to hit up the Visitor Center, visit the battlefield, see the cemetery, and hit up some of the monuments/memorials.

What is the best time of year to visit?

The best time to visit Gettysburg is during the fall months since the weather is a bit cooler.  Winter tends to be a bit cold in this part of the country.  Summer (June-August) is peak season so anticipate larger crowds if you visit during this time.

How much does it cost to get in to Gettysburg National Military Park?

It is free to visit the battlefield, cemetery, monuments, and memorials of Gettysburg.  There are some ticketed exhibits located at the Visitor Center.

Save a Pin & Start Planning Your Adventure

For future reference, save our post: “5 Things to Do in Gettysburg with Kids”.  While you’re at it, browse the Ulitmate National Park Bucket List.  Plan your trip around Free National Park Days and learn about The National Park’s Awesome Junior Ranger Program.

While on our Mason-Dixon Road Trip, we also visited the nearby Eisenhower National Historic Site and Hersheypark.

Pin one of the images below to Pinterest.  Go ahead and follow 5Suitcases on Pinterest while you’re at it!

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram and Twitter for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

Categories
Beaufort National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores South Carolina United States

Reconstruction Era National Historical Park: A Journey Through America’s Complex History

Reconstruction Era National Historical Park Visitor Center and Museum

The Reconstruction Era in American history, spanning from 1865 to 1877, is a pivotal yet often misunderstood period. Reconstruction Era National Historical Park covers this time of immense change, hope, and struggle as the nation grappled with the aftermath of the Civil War and sought to redefine itself socially, politically, and economically. 

Understanding the Historical Context

It’s no secret that the Civil War was a dark time in American History.  The war divided our nation over slavery and the rights of states to secede from the Union.  

The years that followed the war are known as the Reconstruction Era.   After the Union won the war in 1865, the Thirteenth Amendment was passed abolishing slavery fundamentally altering the fabric of American society.   Obviously, that’s pretty badass…but the end of slavery did not guarantee equality or justice for African Americans, leading to a tumultuous period of Reconstruction.  

During Reconstruction, the federal government implemented policies to rebuild the South and integrate formerly enslaved individuals into society as citizens with rights. This era saw the enactment of the Fourteenth Amendment, granting citizenship and equal protection under the law, and the Fifteenth Amendment, prohibiting racial discrimination in voting rights.

The Significance of Reconstruction Era National Historical Park

Established to preserve and interpret sites related to this transformative period, the Reconstruction Era National Historical Park serves as a vital educational resource. The park encompasses several key locations across different states, each offering unique insights into the challenges and achievements of Reconstruction.

Beaufort, South Carolina: A Hub of Reconstruction Efforts

Beaufort, South Carolina, stands out as a focal point within the historical park. This coastal town was a crucial center for Reconstruction efforts due to its significant African American population and strategic importance during the Civil War. Visitors can explore landmarks such as:

  • Penn Center: Founded in 1862 as the first school for formerly enslaved African Americans in the South, Penn Center became a hub for education and community development during Reconstruction. It continues to promote cultural preservation and social justice today.

  • The Reconstruction Era National Monument: This monument commemorates the historic district of Beaufort, highlighting its role in Reconstruction and preserving the stories of those who lived through this period.

  • Historic Churches and Homes: Several churches and homes in Beaufort played integral roles in the Reconstruction era, serving as meeting places, schools, and centers of community organizing.

Visitor Experience and Educational Opportunities

A visit to the Reconstruction Era National Historical Park offers a rich educational experience for visitors of all ages and backgrounds. Through guided tours, interpretive exhibits, and educational programs, visitors can gain insights into the struggles and achievements of Reconstruction.

  • Guided Tours and Interpretive Programs: Park rangers and historians lead tours that delve into the historical significance of each site, providing context and stories that bring the era to life.

  • Educational Workshops and Events: The park hosts workshops, lectures, and special events focused on various aspects of Reconstruction, offering opportunities for deeper engagement and learning.

  • Digital Resources and Online Exhibits: For those unable to visit in person, the park provides online resources, including virtual exhibits and educational materials, allowing broader access to its historical content.

Reflections on the Legacy of Reconstruction

The Reconstruction Era National Historical Park encourages visitors to reflect on the legacy of Reconstruction and its relevance to contemporary issues. As we grapple with ongoing debates over civil rights, equality, and citizenship, understanding the complexities of Reconstruction provides valuable historical context.

Contemporary Relevance and Challenges

The legacy of Reconstruction continues to shape American society today. Debates over voting rights, racial justice, and the role of the federal government echo themes from this pivotal era. By exploring the Reconstruction Era National Historical Park, visitors gain a deeper appreciation for the struggles and progress made during this transformative period.

Preserving Our Shared History

The preservation of sites within the Reconstruction Era National Historical Park is crucial for future generations. By protecting these landmarks and sharing their stories, we ensure that the lessons of Reconstruction are not forgotten. These efforts contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of American history and its ongoing evolution.

Conclusion: Embracing History and Promoting Understanding

The Reconstruction Era National Historical Park stands as a testament to America’s ongoing journey toward justice, equality, and reconciliation. By exploring this park, visitors embark on a meaningful exploration of a complex and transformative period in our nation’s history. Through education, reflection, and preservation, we honor the experiences of those who lived through Reconstruction and continue to learn from their struggles and achievements.

Whether you visit in person or engage with its resources online, the park invites us all to deepen our understanding of where we have been and to contemplate where we are headed as a nation. In doing so, we embrace our shared history and promote a more inclusive and informed future.

Historic Sites Beyond Beaufort

Beyond Beaufort, the Reconstruction Era National Historical Park includes other significant sites that deepen our understanding of this era:

  • Andrew Johnson National Historic Site (Greeneville, Tennessee): This site explores the life and legacy of President Andrew Johnson, who oversaw much of Reconstruction policy after Lincoln’s assassination. His presidency was marked by conflict with Congress over the direction of Reconstruction.

  • The African American Civil War Memorial (Washington, D.C.): While not part of the physical park, this memorial honors the contributions of African American soldiers and sailors who fought for the Union during the Civil War, a group whose experiences shaped the Reconstruction era.

Save a Pin & Start Planning Your Adventure!

For future reference, be sure to save our post “Reconstruction Era National Historical Park: A Journey Through America’s Complex History”!   Pin one of the images below to Pinterest.  Go ahead and follow 5 Suitcases on Pinterest while you’re at it!

Be sure to also check out our other posts on National Parks!  Browse the Ulitmate National Park Bucket List.  Plan your trip around Free National Park Days and learn about The National Park’s Awesome Junior Ranger Program.

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

Categories
Florida National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores United States

Top 10 Things to Do at Biscayne National Park

Florida is chock-full of things to do from invigorating theme parks to quaint little beach towns.  But, did you know there are also 11 National Park Sites to explore in the Sunshine State?  One of the most unique of these parks is Biscayne National Park.

Biscayne National Park protects one of the largest reef systems in the world making 95% of this park underwater!  Naturally, one of the best ways to experience the park is by boat.  If you enjoy swimming, snorkeling, boating, scuba diving, and the Salt Life, then you absolutely must visit this park!

 

The kids at Biscayne National Park

All About Biscayne National Park

As I mentioned, 95% of Biscayne National Park is underwater.  The park protects Biscayne Bay, the barrier reefs, and the northernmost section of the Florida Keys.  The park is over 250 square miles and protects 4,825 acres of largely undeveloped mangrove shoreline and 42 keys.

Within the park, you can spot manatees, sea turtles, iguanas, and countless species of birds and fish.  

Is Biscayne National Park Worth Visiting?

I have a feeling you’re going to love Biscayne National Park.  The key to getting the most out of the park is getting in the water!  Sure, you could just get your toes wet on the shores near the visitor’s center, but we suggest getting out on the water to snorkel, dive, see the lighthouses, and explore the keys.  

Countless tours help you maximize your time and enhance your experience at the park.

Top 10 Things to Do at Biscayne National Park

#1 Check out the Visitor Center

Our first stop in national parks is always the Visitor Center.  The Dante Fascell Visitor Center is a great place to learn about the park, the reef, and Hurricane Andrew (a Category 5 hurricane that struck the park in 1992).  

There are 3D displays that show visitors some of the animals that call the park and the reef their home.

There is a 20-minute park video and touch displays that give you a great intro to the park.

Be sure to step out on the observation deck for sweeping views of the bay.

#2 Stroll Along the Convoy Point Jetty Trail

Just beyond the visitor center, you’ll find an easy walking 0.8-mile out-and-back hiking trail that takes you out to the jetty.  The jetty is home to the Colonial Bird Protection Area.  Along the way, you’ll be treated to incredible views of the bay.

#3 Take a Swim!

While you won’t find any traditional beaches near the visitor’s center, you can definitely still swim!  Adjacent to the parking lot, you’ll find a shallow part of the bay where you can swim among the mangroves.

Pro-Tip: If you to enjoy a larger swimming area (without getting a boat), check out the nearby Homestead Bayfront Park.

#4 Visit Boca Chita Key

Boca Chita Key is the most visited key in the park.  The only way to access the island is by boat.

The island is home to an iconic lighthouse that was built by Mark Honeywell in the 1930s.  If you visit the key on a tour, you’ll be able to climb to the top of the lighthouse.

While you’re on the island, be sure to take the 1/2 mile loop trail that grants you views of the nearby islands.

What is a key? The term "key" comes from the Spanish word "cayo" which means small island. Keys are formed on the surface of a coral reef. The Florida Keys encompasses over 800 keys spanning 180 miles.

#5 Retrace the Footsteps of Past Presidents at Adams Key

Adams Key was once home to an exclusive club known as Cocolobo Club.  It was a popular getaway spot for Presidents Nixon, Johnson, and Hoover.  

#6 Go Fishing

Fishing is one of the absolute best things to do in Biscayne National Park.  In fact, one of the big reasons this park was created was to protect the marine life.  In order to fish at the park, you’ll need a Florida fishing license.  Make sure you follow all of the rules and regulations of what you can fish for and where you can cast a line.

#7 Paddle in the Park

While you can certainly paddle the bay near the visitor center, one of the most popular places to paddle is Jones Lagoon.  The lagoon is made up of Totten Key, Porgy Key, and the waterways between them.  Keep your eyes peeled for sea turtles, fish, and sharks.

You can do this with a tour that leaves out of the Dante Fascell Visitor Center.

#8 Visit Elliott Key

Elliott Key is the largest island within the park and is located at the very northern tip of the Florida Keys.  Here you’ll find campgrounds, a short hiking trail, and excellent fishing.

#9 Explore Shipwrecks on the Maritime Heritage Trail

There are numerous shipwrecks within the boundaries of Biscayne National Park.  The Maritime Heritage Trail is a snorkel/scuba trail that visits 6 of these shipwrecks.  

#10 Visit Stiltsville

Back in the dark times when drinking and gambling were illegal, some brilliant minds got together and built a little colony known as “Stiltsville” off the shores of Miami.  Stiltsville was home to clubs, bars, gambling houses, and all of the partying and drunken debauchery you can imagine.  Sounds like a damn good time, if you ask me.  

There were once 27 buildings in Stiltsville, but Hurricane Andrew wiped out 20 of them. 

Where is Biscayne National Park Located?

Biscayne National Park is tucked away in southern Florida, about 15 miles away from Miami.

9700 SW 328th Street
Sir Lancelot Jones Way
Homestead, FL 33033

Things to Know Before Visiting Biscayne National Park

The Best time to Visit Biscayne National Park

No matter what time of year you visit, you’ll encounter mosquitos.  Mosquitos LOVE water hence they are hardcore obsessed with Florida.  

With bug spray, the park is enjoyable year-round…but the summers are HOT.  Pack plenty of sunscreen and water.

Summer is also the wet season here in Florida.  We often have afternoon thunderstorms.  

Spring and winter are the best times to visit if you want to escape the Florida heat.

Entrance Fees

There is no entrance fee to visit this park!

Cell Service

We had great cell service during our visit to the park.

Parking

There is plenty of parking surrounding the visitor center.  There are also designated spots for RVs and campers.

Pet Policy

Pets are allowed within Biscayne National Park. Pets must be on a leash no longer than 6 feet long.

Pets on a leash are permitted within developed areas of Elliott Key. Pets are not allowed in buildings.

Parks Near Biscayne National Park

Distance from Major Cities

  • Miami, FL- 36 miles
  • Tampa, FL – 295 miles
  • Jacksonville, FL – 389 miles
  • Orlando, FL – 426 miles
  • Atlanta, GA – 693 miles
  • Birmingham, AL – 843 miles
  • New Orleans, LA – 900 miles
  • Nashville, TN – 945 miles
  • Charlotte, NC – 772 miles
  • Memphis, TN – 1,085 miles

Distance from Nearby National Parks

  • Everglades National Park- 19 miles
  • Dry Tortugas National Park- 137 miles

National Park Sites in Florida

Save a Pin & Start Planning Your Adventure!

For future reference, be sure to save our post “Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site: America’s First Black Top 10 Things to do at Biscayne National Park”!   Pin one of the images below to Pinterest.  Go ahead and follow 5 Suitcases on Pinterest while you’re at it!

Browse the Ulitmate National Park Bucket List.  Plan your trip around Free National Park Days and learn about The National Park’s Awesome Junior Ranger Program.

While we were in the area, we also visited Key Largo, John Pennekamp State Park, and Windley Key Fossil Reef Geological State Park.

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

Categories
Kentucky National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores UNESCO World Heritage Site United States

10 Mind-Boggling Facts About Mammoth Cave National Park

Deep inside Mammoth Cave

Hidden beneath the rolling green hills of Kentucky is a massive network of sinkholes and caves that make up some of Earth’s most impressive karst areas.  This impressive cave system, Mammoth Cave, comprises over 400 caves and an epic amount of biodiversity.  This place is so badass that it is not only a National Park, but it is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an International Biosphere Reserve.  Talk about a heavy hitter!

Are you ready to learn more about this impressive park?  Let’s check out 10 Mind-Boggling Facts About Mammoth Cave National Park

10 Mind-Boggling Facts About Mammoth Cave National Park

1. The Cave Dates Back at Least 10 Million Years!

The passages of the cave were created when rivers and streams seeped into the rock beds through small cracks.  Over time, this process formed the caves that we know today.  It is estimated that although the rock beds are between 320 and 360 million years old, the caves themselves were formed between 10 and 15 million years ago.  

2. The Cave Preserves Fossils From Like, A Really Long Time Ago

Some of the bedrock that makes up the cave houses fossils of corals, crinoids, brachiopods, gastropods, and other things you’ll have to Google.  Oh, and there are even shark fossils!  How did all of these oceanic creatures end up in a cave?  

Well, the cave is made up of limestone, sandstone, and shale that’s 300 to 325 million years old.  Back in the day, in the Mississippian Period, the whole area was covered with water.   

On the upper layers of rock, you’ll find plant and animal fossils from the Pennsylvanian Period, some 2 million to 5 million years ago.  

3. The Park Protects the World's Longest Cave Sytem

Explorers have mapped out about 412 miles of the cave and they are still discovering new passages.  Some experts believe the cave system could be as much as 200 miles longer.  This not only makes Mammoth Cave the longest known cave on Earth, but it’s also at least 2x the size as the second longest cave!

4. It All Started With a Movement

Back in the Roaring 20s, a group of folks got irritated that they could no longer drink (because of Prohibition, of course), and they formed a committee called the Mammoth Cave National Park Association.  

These locals helped to establish the national park in 1941.

5. This Bad Boy Has 3 Bad-Ass Accolades

Not only is Mammoth Cave a National Park, it is also an International Biosphere Reserve AND a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  

UNESCO took the park under its wing in 1981 because the flora and fauna living in the cave are some of the most superb cave-dwelling wildlife known to man.  More than 130 species call the cave home.

The cave also has 100 million years of history embedded within it.  The cave holds record of all of the climate changes and geomorphic history.  It’s basically nerd heaven!

6. Mammoth Cave is Home to the Endangered Cave Shrimp

As if this place wasn’t already cool enough. Mammoth Cave is also home to the Kentucky Cave Shrimp- a crustacean only found in Kentucky.  Big deal, right?  Not really, these guys are pretty insane.  They have translucent bodies, no eyes (because who needs to see in the pitch-black cave anyway?), and they are endangered.  

7. Indigenous People Mined the Caves 5,000 Years Ago

When they weren’t chowing down on Kentucky Cave Shrimp (actually, I don’t know that they ate them…), Native Americans mined minerals from the cave.  Using mussel shells from the nearby Green River, they would scrape minerals from the cave.  Probably to season their shrimp with. 

8. Some of the Park's Greatest Explorers Were Slaves

Practically everything we know about Mammoth Cave today, we know because of slaves.  Let that sink in.

From the beginning of the Mammoth Cave’s re-discovery by modern man, African Americans played a vital role in every era of its rich history. Their work and contributions helped to shape the cave as we know it today.

Enslaved people were used to mine saltpeter from the depths of the cave during the War of 1812.  The saltpeter was then turned into gunpowder.  

Before the Civil War, the cave was a popular tourist destination.  Many of these men and women worked in the Mammoth Cave Hotel cleaning rooms, preparing meals, and developing tour routes.

Stephen Bishop was a self-educated enslaved man who worked as a guide and explorer.  He is known for exploring and mapping the caves until his death in 1857.  

9. Move Over Dasani, There's a New Water Company in Town!

Karst is a type of landscape where the dissolving of the bedrock has created sinkholes, sinking streams, caves, springs, and other characteristic features.  Karst is associated with limestone, marble, and other soluble rocks.

Well, it just so happens, MCNP is full karst formations.  These act as natural aquifers and collect rainwater underground.  These aquifers, and others like them, hold about 40% of our groundwater.    

10. Cool Things Are Happening Above Ground, Too

MCNP contains way more than just the caves, it encompasses more than 52,000 acres of wilderness including 60 miles of trails and 30 miles of river.

It is also the site of a super diverse forest habitat.  The forest boasts more than 1,300 flowering plant species and a ton of different birds including wood warblers and bald eagles.

Kentucky Road Trip Ideas

Are you heading to Kentucky soon?   From remarkable caves to historic landmarks, impressive car museums to quirky landmarks, there is so much to see and do in the Blue Grass State!  

Our 8 Totally Fun Things to Add to Your Kentucky Itinerary will help you plan a road trip to remember!  Need additional road trip planning help?  Check out our post: How to Plan a Road Trip the Whole Family with Love!

Save a Pin & Plan Your Adventure Today

For future reference, be sure to save our post “10 Mind-Boggling Facts About Mammoth Cave”!   Pin one of the images below to Pinterest.  Go ahead and follow 5 Suitcases on Pinterest while you’re at it!

For more inspo for your Kentucky trip, check out 6 National Parks in Kentucky, Kentucky Stonehenge, Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park, and Yogi Bear’s Jellystone Park Mammoth Cave.

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

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