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Kentucky National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores UNESCO World Heritage Site United States

10 Mind-Boggling Facts About Mammoth Cave National Park

Hidden beneath the rolling green hills of Kentucky is a massive network of sinkholes and caves that make up some of Earth’s most impressive karst areas.  This impressive cave system, Mammoth Cave, comprises over 400 caves and an epic amount of biodiversity.  This place is so badass that it is not only a National Park, but it is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an International Biosphere Reserve.  Talk about a heavy hitter!

Are you ready to learn more about this impressive park?  Let’s check out 10 Mind-Boggling Facts About Mammoth Cave National Park

10 Mind-Boggling Facts About Mammoth Cave National Park

1. The Cave Dates Back at Least 10 Million Years!

The passages of the cave were created when rivers and streams seeped into the rock beds through small cracks.  Over time, this process formed the caves that we know today.  It is estimated that although the rock beds are between 320 and 360 million years old, the caves themselves were formed between 10 and 15 million years ago.  

2. The Cave Preserves Fossils From Like, A Really Long Time Ago

Some of the bedrock that makes up the cave houses fossils of corals, crinoids, brachiopods, gastropods, and other things you’ll have to Google.  Oh, and there are even shark fossils!  How did all of these oceanic creatures end up in a cave?  

Well, the cave is made up of limestone, sandstone, and shale that’s 300 to 325 million years old.  Back in the day, in the Mississippian Period, the whole area was covered with water.   

On the upper layers of rock, you’ll find plant and animal fossils from the Pennsylvanian Period, some 2 million to 5 million years ago.  

3. The Park Protects the World's Longest Cave Sytem

Explorers have mapped out about 412 miles of the cave and they are still discovering new passages.  Some experts believe the cave system could be as much as 200 miles longer.  This not only makes Mammoth Cave the longest known cave on Earth, but it’s also at least 2x the size as the second longest cave!

4. It All Started With a Movement

Back in the Roaring 20s, a group of folks got irritated that they could no longer drink (because of Prohibition, of course), and they formed a committee called the Mammoth Cave National Park Association.  

These locals helped to establish the national park in 1941.

5. This Bad Boy Has 3 Bad-Ass Accolades

Not only is Mammoth Cave a National Park, it is also an International Biosphere Reserve AND a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  

UNESCO took the park under its wing in 1981 because the flora and fauna living in the cave are some of the most superb cave-dwelling wildlife known to man.  More than 130 species call the cave home.

The cave also has 100 million years of history embedded within it.  The cave holds record of all of the climate changes and geomorphic history.  It’s basically nerd heaven!

6. Mammoth Cave is Home to the Endangered Cave Shrimp

As if this place wasn’t already cool enough. Mammoth Cave is also home to the Kentucky Cave Shrimp- a crustacean only found in Kentucky.  Big deal, right?  Not really, these guys are pretty insane.  They have translucent bodies, no eyes (because who needs to see in the pitch-black cave anyway?), and they are endangered.  

7. Indigenous People Mined the Caves 5,000 Years Ago

When they weren’t chowing down on Kentucky Cave Shrimp (actually, I don’t know that they ate them…), Native Americans mined minerals from the cave.  Using mussel shells from the nearby Green River, they would scrape minerals from the cave.  Probably to season their shrimp with. 

8. Some of the Park's Greatest Explorers Were Slaves

Practically everything we know about Mammoth Cave today, we know because of slaves.  Let that sink in.

From the beginning of the Mammoth Cave’s re-discovery by modern man, African Americans played a vital role in every era of its rich history. Their work and contributions helped to shape the cave as we know it today.

Enslaved people were used to mine saltpeter from the depths of the cave during the War of 1812.  The saltpeter was then turned into gunpowder.  

Before the Civil War, the cave was a popular tourist destination.  Many of these men and women worked in the Mammoth Cave Hotel cleaning rooms, preparing meals, and developing tour routes.

Stephen Bishop was a self-educated enslaved man who worked as a guide and explorer.  He is known for exploring and mapping the caves until his death in 1857.  

9. Move Over Dasani, There's a New Water Company in Town!

Karst is a type of landscape where the dissolving of the bedrock has created sinkholes, sinking streams, caves, springs, and other characteristic features.  Karst is associated with limestone, marble, and other soluble rocks.

Well, it just so happens, MCNP is full karst formations.  These act as natural aquifers and collect rainwater underground.  These aquifers, and others like them, hold about 40% of our groundwater.    

10. Cool Things Are Happening Above Ground, Too

MCNP contains way more than just the caves, it encompasses more than 52,000 acres of wilderness including 60 miles of trails and 30 miles of river.

It is also the site of a super diverse forest habitat.  The forest boasts more than 1,300 flowering plant species and a ton of different birds including wood warblers and bald eagles.

 

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For more inspo for your Kentucky trip, check out 6 National Parks in Kentucky, Kentucky Stonehenge, Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park, and Yogi Bear’s Jellystone Park Mammoth Cave.

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

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Europe Golden Circle Iceland Thingvellir National Park UNESCO World Heritage Site Waterfall

The Ultimate Guide to Exploring Iceland’s Golden Circle

Iceland is one of the trendiest destinations on the planet.  People are flocking in droves to explore the many unique experiences the Land of Fire and Ice offers.  Whether you’re visiting on an extended layover, or planning to spend a week+, you’ll have plenty of things to add to your itinerary.

One thing that everyone should include in their itinerary is driving the Golden Circle route.  The Golden Circle, located shortly outside of Reykjavik, offers up some pretty incredible experiences! It includes some of Iceland’s most well-known attractions: Thingvellir National Park, Geysir Geothermal Area, and Gullfoss Waterfall.

In this post, we’ll map out how to spend a day driving Iceland’s Golden Circle- although you could definitely spend more time than that there!

Geysir Geothermal Area

What is the Golden Circle?

When people first start reading up on Iceland, they often confuse the Ring Road with the Golden Circle.  It’s a common misconception considering rings and circles are essentially the same thing.  

That being said, the Ring Road and the Golden Circle are two totally different things.  The Ring Road encircles almost the entire country whereas the Golden Circle loops from Reykjavik into Central Iceland.

The Golden Circle offers up the first glimpse of the REAL Iceland and should not be missed!

You can book an organized tour or choose to rent a car and drive the Golden Circle yourself.  I recommend the latter so that you can spend as much time as you want in each place.  Driving in Iceland is extremely easy and honestly, you can’t get lost on the Golden Circle.

Without making any pitstops, it takes about 3 1/2 hours to drive the Golden Circle. Obviously, you’ll want to make some stops so you should plan on spending between 6-8 hours taking in the sites.  

Clockwise or Counterclockwise?

This seems to be a big question whether you’re talking about the Golden Circle or the Ring Road.  We suggest going clockwise on the Golden Circle, visiting Thingvellir National Park first.

The Big 4- The Most Popular Stops on the Golden Circle

Þingvellir National Park

Our first stop was Þingvellir  (Thingvellir) National Park.  This UNESCO World Heritage Site that has played a huge role in Iceland’s history.  In the park, you’ll find waterfalls, lakes, and the famous Silfra Fissure.  We enjoyed a wonderful hike from the Oxarafoss waterfall to the Visitor Center and back.

Read More- Thingvellir National Park: The Epicenter of Icelandic History

Snorkeling Silfra

I was GEEKING OUT the first time I heard about the Silfra Fissure.  The fissure is a crack between the North American and Eurasian continental plates.  You can actually suit up and SNORKEL between two continents.  Pretty cool, eh?

This is honestly one of the most incredible experiences I’ve ever had in my life.  I strongly suggest booking a tour and trying it out for yourself!

Read More- Snorkeling Silfra: The Ultimate Icelandic Adventure

Things to do & see in Þingvellir National Park:

  • Check out Oxarafoss Waterfall
  • Snorkel or dive in the Silfra Fissure
  • Walk between the tectonic plates
  • Learn about the historical significance of the park at the Visitor Center
  • Go horseback riding
  • Stroll around Lake Thingvallavatn
Strokkur Geysir

Geysir Geothermal Areal

The Geysir Geothermal Area is located in the Haukadlur Valley.  Here you’ll find boiling mud pits and two large geysers (Geysir and Strokkur).  

Geysir is the OG geyser.  All other geysers were named after this one.  That’s pretty neat, if you ask me.  

Strokkur is considered to be one of the most reliable geysers in the world, erupting every 8 to 10 minutes.

Entrance to the geothermal park is free.  Plan on spending about an hour at this pit stop- between watching the eruption(s) and using the bathroom.  You’ll also find a restaurant on-site where you can pick up lunch or a cup of coffee.

Gullfoss Waterfall

Gullfoss Waterfall

Gullfoss was the second waterfall we visited in Iceland (our first being Oxarafoss in Thingvellir National Park).  Gullfoss is one of Iceland’s most iconic waterfalls and is a must-see for anyone touring Iceland.  The thundering sound of the water cascading over the rocks is unforgettable.

One of the best things about Gullfoss is that you have an excellent vantage point of it right from the parking lot (as seen above).  It doesn’t require a hike to see it, although you can get a little bit closer.

Read More:  Gullfoss- One of Iceland’s Most Iconic Waterfalls

Kerid Crater Lake

Kerid is a vibrant blue crater lake that stands in stark contrast to the green moss and red rock that surrounds it.  The colors at this spot are out of this world!  

If you want to walk around the edge of the crater, plan on spending just over an hour at this site.  Otherwise, you could easily do it in about 30 minutes.

There is an entrance fee to enter the site and walk around the crater.

Bruarfoss

The Hidden Gems

  • Laugarvatn Fontana– a spa and wellness center built on natural hot springs
  • Secret Lagoon- the oldest natural pool in Iceland
  • Thjorsardalur Valley– home to one of the highest waterfalls in the country, Haifoss
  • Bruarfoss Waterfall– a glacier-fed waterfall known for its stunning blue colors.  The hike takes about an hour each way.
  • Skaholt Cathedral– the country’s largest Catholic cathedral
  • Hveragerdi– hot springs and a geothermal park
  • Geothermal Energy Exhibition– an energy plant that shows how geothermal energy is harnessed
  • Fridheimar Tomato and Horse Farm- a family-run tomato farm that offers lunch in a greenhouse

Where to Stay Around the Golden Circle

You can find all kinds of accommodation around the Golden Circle ranging from hotels and guesthouses to cabins and even farm stays.  Since the Golden Circle is so close to Reyjavik, it makes sense to use that as your base.  

We suggest spending at least 2 nights in Reykjavik: day one to get adjusted to the time change and explore the city and day two to do the Golden Circle.

Our favorite hotel in all of Iceland was the Sand Hotel in Reykjavik.  It was also the most affordable!

If you want to stay somewhere along the circle, you can find accommodation in the following places:

  • Selfoss
  • Laugarvatn
  • Flúðir
  • Hveragerði

 

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While we were in the area, we also visited Diamond Beach Skogafossthe Katla Ice Cave, and more!

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England Europe UNESCO World Heritage Site

8 Reasons to Visit Stonehenge at Least Once in Your Lifetime

Stonehenge is one of the most famous and popular tourist destinations in the world. Every year, millions of people flock to the site to see the iconic stone circles. But why is Stonehenge so popular? What is it about this ancient site that draws people from all over the globe?
 
In this article, we will explore 8 reasons why you must visit Stonehenge at least once in your lifetime. From its fascinating history to its stunning setting, there are plenty of reasons to add Stonehenge to your travel bucket list!

 

If England is a little too far away, at the moment, we found a quirky replica of this monument called Kentucky Stonehenge, in rural Kentucky (not too far away from Mammoth Cave- another UNESCO World Heritage Site).

It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Stonehenge is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site to preserve and protect the remarkable monument. Being placed on the prestigious UNESCO list means that the stone circle has received global recognition from an organization that is dedicated to preserving and protecting cultural and natural heritage sites around the world.
 
Besides protecting the site from development and other human disturbance, the World Heritage Status also allows for further funding for research, conservation, and education. By visiting Stonehenge, you are not only contributing to the tourism economy but also helping to ensure that this important piece of our collective history is conserved and protected for future generations to experience.

It's One of the Most Famous Historical Landmarks in the World

Stonehenge is one of the most famous historical landmarks in the world. It is an incredibly unique and impressive structure that has been studied and revered by visitors and historians alike for centuries.
 
The monument is believed to be close to 5,000 years old and is composed of huge stones that form a circle and other structures such as trilithons. These stones were carefully dragged from as far away as Wales, which is nearly 300 kilometers away, and it is believed that more than 30 million hours of labor was involved in its construction.
 
It is also a place that is believed to contain spiritual and magical power from the ancient Neolithic and Bronze Age people who built it. Theories abound about its purpose, from spiritual worship to astronomical observation, but the true answer remains unknown. Visiting Stonehenge is sure to leave you with a sense of awe and reverence for the people who created it and contemplating the mysteries it holds.

It's Old AF

Stonehenge is not only one of the most famous historical landmarks in the world, but it has also been standing for over 5,000 years. This incredible feat of engineering, construction and stone-laying is something that no other structure has been said to have done since.
 
Stonehenge is estimated to be close to 5,000 years old and is composed of huge stones dragged from Wales, some up to 300 kilometers away. It is estimated that more than 30 million hours of labor was involved in its construction.
 
The archeological evidence suggests that Stonehenge was a religious site that Neolithic and Bronze Age people used for spiritual worship, as well as for astronomical observations. Scholars have continued to debate its purpose, yet its ancient standing in history endures to this day.
 
Visiting the site of Stonehenge is the perfect way to appreciate its significance and marvel of its resilience. Seeing the relic standing in its full glory, surrounded by miles of natural beauty and withstanding the test of time, is incomparable.

It's Super Mysterious

Stonehenge has always been a source of mystery and fascination to visitors who come to the historic site. This is because the exact purpose of Stonehenge remains unknown, even to this day. There are many theories regarding why Stonehenge was built and what it was used for 5,000 years ago.
 
Some theories suggest that Stonehenge served as a burial ground, while others believe it was a solar or lunar calendar, or a site used for healing and spiritual ceremonies. Whatever the original purpose, it remains a mysterious and fascinating place.
 
Having seen the stones standing in their natural environment, no one can deny the sense of awe that is evoked when looking at Stonehenge. It is an iconic site, shrouded in mystery, and offers an insight into our ancestors’ time and culture, even after all these years.
 
Visiting the site of Stonehenge is the ultimate way to experience the mystery, fascination and grandeur of this historical marvel. It is sure to stay in your memory for a long time.

It's a Place of Great Spiritual Importance

Apart from Stonehenge’s mystifying nature, its spiritual importance is also worth mentioning. A great deal of respect surrounds the monument, so please be mindful of the spiritual importance which has been placed upon it. For example, there are certain activities which are forbidden on the site, such as lighting a fire, playing loud music, disturbing the stones, and killing any animals that may reside there.
 
For many centuries, Stonehenge has been seen as a site of supernatural and spiritual worth. Its location, near the hillforts of Wiltshire, amplifies the spiritual importance of the place. The honourable Wiltshire landscape has been integrated into the spiritual value and solace created by Stonehenge, particularly when seen from the nearby Neolithic monuments such as Woodhenge.
 
The spiritual character of Stonehenge travels with whoever visits the monument. It is an experience of mental, physical and spiritual wonder which will remain with you long after you have departed the site.

It Has Remarkable Views

Stonehenge has some of the most stunning views you will ever witness. From the immense landscape which is home to an array of monuments to the beautiful Wiltshire skyline, Stonehenge is almost out of this world.
 
Those who walk up to the site will get to enjoy the spectacular views for miles on end. This can easily be one of the main highlights of your visit, as it will provide a unique experience unlike any other.
 
Moreover, offered with majestic countryside and lush rolling hilltops, you will be mesmerised by the views that Stonehenge provides. Even when it’s raining, the views can still be enjoyed, with the spectacular colours of the sky often changing depending upon the time of day and weather.
 
Whether you visit the site on a sunny or rainy day, you will definitely be mesmerised by the outstanding views. The spectacular surroundings that Stonehenge is located in pair greatly with its spiritual importance and can easily be an unforgettable experience.

It Photographs Well

If you are an avid photographer, Stonehenge is a great place to take some amazing photographs. With the surrounding rolling hills and lush countryside, it makes for a great background for photos. From the ancient stones to the stunning landscape, you will be able to capture some mesmerising shots.
 
The unique rock formation of Stonehenge, and its dramatic setting, creates some striking photographs when the light hits the rocks at just the right angle. During sunset or sunrise, the sky is usually filled with beautiful colours, making it an excellent choice for unforgettable photos.
 
Moreover, the site lightens up during the summer evenings, providing you with an opportunity to take stunning photographs of the ancient monument. In the morning and evening, the sun casts long shadows across the stones, creating an ethereal atmosphere.
 
With its broad environment and bright sunlight, Stonehenge is an excellent location for taking some remarkable photographs. So, if you’re an avid photographer, Stonehenge should definitely be at the top of your list.

It's Bucket List Worthy

Visiting Stonehenge is something that should be on everyone’s bucket list. It is a place of unparalleled beauty and natural wonder, and its endless secrets never cease to amaze and capture the imagination of people. Stonehenge is one of the most mysterious and awe-inspiring places on earth, and its beauty and mystery will certainly leave you wanting to visit more than once in your lifetime.
 
Visiting Stonehenge is the perfect way to get away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life and take some much-needed time to appreciate nature and the history behind it. From its mysterious stone formations to its numerous mystical and spiritual stories, this place holds many wonders you won’t want to miss.
 
The rings of stones also have a unique energy. People have reported feeling a tingling sensation, along with feelings of peace, serenity, and tranquility. This energy is said to attract positive and inspirational energy that can help foster spiritual growth.
 
And even if you’re not a believer in any of its spiritual qualities, Stonehenge is still a captivating and remarkable sight, one that will surely stay in your memories for a long time.

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While we were in the area, we also visited Bath and London.

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram and Twitter for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

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Caribbean Cruise Travel National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores Puerto Rico UNESCO World Heritage Site United States

Exploring the Rich History of San Juan National Historic Site

If you’re looking to step back in time and learn about the history of San Juan, you have to visit the San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico. It’s home to some of the most stunning and historically significant sites in the Caribbean. The fortifications in San Juan are the oldest European structures in the New World.

Prepare to be blown away by Castillo San Felipe del Morro, an epic fortress that fought off pirates and is full of fascinating tales. You’ll have the chance to walk through tunnels and imagine yourself as a brave defender of the fort. The view from the walls is one you’ll remember forever- #pictureperfect doesn’t even begin to describe it.

And it doesn’t end there. Castillo San Cristóbal is an even larger fortress that played a major role in defending the city during momentous battles. The sheer size of this monument will leave you in awe.

Trust me, if you’re looking for a jam-packed sightseeing adventure, the San Juan National Historic Site is an absolute must-visit.  You’ll witness some of the most impressive examples of Spanish military architecture on the planet. Even the kids will enjoy visiting the San Juan National Historic Site.  Don’t hesitate- book your trip now to see it all for yourself!

When we visited the San Juan National Historic Site, we started with a visit to El Morro and finished with San Cristobal.  You can visit the forts in either order, we chose to visit the one furthest from the port first.  The two forts are located just over a mile from each other.  You could easily walk from one fort to the other, but we chose to use Uber, instead. 

Castillo San Felipe del Morro

Castillo San Felipe del Morro, also known as El Morro, is a beautiful historic fortress located in San Juan, Puerto Rico. It was built in the 16th century by the Spanish to protect the city from seaborne attacks, and it has since become a cultural landmark that attracts visitors from around the world.

The castle is well-preserved and features stunning architecture and breathtaking sea views. Visitors can explore the fort, climb its winding staircases, and learn about the history of the area through informative exhibits and displays.

One of the most impressive features of El Morro is its defense system, which includes moats, drawbridges, and cannon batteries. It’s easy to imagine the soldiers who manned the fortress, standing guard against potential invaders and protecting the city from harm.  Our kiddos enjoyed imagining what it would have been like to live in the fort.

In addition to its historical significance, El Morro is also a great place to enjoy some outdoor recreation. The surrounding grounds are perfect for picnicking and kite-flying, and there are plenty of scenic walking trails to explore.

Whether you’re a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a fun and educational day trip, Castillo San Felipe del Morro is a must-visit destination in Puerto Rico.

Castillo San Cristobal

Castillo San Cristobal, located in San Juan, Puerto Rico, is a historical fortification that dates back to the 18th century. Constructed to protect the island from potential attacks, it is one of the largest fortresses built by the Spanish in the New World.

Visitors can explore the fortress and its many exhibits, including the history of the fortification, the daily life of soldiers, and the role of Puerto Rico in the Spanish-American War. You can also take in stunning views of the city and Atlantic Ocean from the top of the castle walls.

The Castillo San Cristobal is a symbol of Puerto Rican pride and resilience. It has withstood various natural disasters, such as hurricanes and earthquakes, throughout the centuries and still stands as a testament to the perseverance of the island’s people.  It is a historical and cultural gem that any traveler would be remiss to miss.

Getting to the San Juan National Historic Site

Honestly, getting around San Juan couldn’t be any easier.  Whether you’re arriving via airplane or cruise ship, you’ll find taxis waiting just outside of the terminal. The taxis in San Juan have regulated fares, so you don’t have to worry about getting ripped off.

Perhaps an even easier way to get around San Juan is by using Uber, especially if you’re already familiar with the app.

During our visit (in November 2023), we used both cabs and Uber.  We arrived at the Port of San Juan via cruise ship and followed the signs for taxis.  Right outside of the port area, there’s a small stand where you can request a taxi.  We told them where we wanted to go (the forts) and they spoke to the driver on our behalf. 

After we visited Castillo San Felipe del Morro, we took an Uber just up the street to Castillo San Cristobal.  One of the park rangers told us it would be cheaper than taking a cab (and they were correct!).  Next time we’re in San Juan, I think we’ll just stick to Uber since it’s super easy and convenient and I can pay right through the app.

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Whether you’re visiting San Juan via plane or on a cruise, you should take the time to visit the iconic San Juan National Historic Site.  There’s not better way to learn about the history of this important Caribbean port than by strolling around its ancient fortifications.

For future reference, be sure to save Exploring the Rich History of San Juan National Historic Site!  Pin one of the images below to Pinterest.  Go ahead and follow 5 Suitcases on Pinterest while you’re at it!

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Europe Golden Circle Iceland Thingvellir National Park UNESCO World Heritage Site Waterfall

Thingvellir National Park- The Epicenter of Icelandic History

Thingvellir National Park is an absolute gem that should be on every traveler’s bucket list! This spectacular nature reserve is located in the southwest region of Iceland and has so much to offer. 

One of the main highlights of the park is its mesmerizing geological features that are unlike anything else you’ll see on this planet. Thingvellir National Park  (THING-VET-leer) is settled along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.  Here the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates are visible above ground. It’s truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience to witness these plate boundaries in action.

But that’s not the only exhilarating feature that you can enjoy in this national park. Its historical significance is undeniable.  The history dates back to the establishment of Iceland’s national parliament, Alþingi in 930 AD. 

Apart from its historical and geological wonders, Thingvellir National Park boasts of great natural beauty. Its varied terrain offers hiking trails, scenic drives, and various water activities such as scuba diving, fishing, and birdwatching.

Being a UNESCO World Heritage site, the park is protected to preserve its natural and historical importance. Overall, Thingvellir National Park is a treasure trove of unparalleled natural beauty, geological and historical phenomena, and is a must-visit on your Iceland itinerary!

Öxarárfoss waterfall situated within Þingvellir National Park

The Main Attractions of Thingvellir

  1.  Almannagja– a 7km long rift that marks the eastern boundary of the North-American tectonic plate.
  2. Logberg– In early Icelandic history, it was here that the Alþingi  assembly met and created the laws that shaped Iceland.
  3. Oxarafoss– A 13 m high waterfall that was believed to have been diverted to its current location during ancient times.
  4. Stekkjargja– A section of Almannagja that was used as a hanging site for convicted thieves.
  5. Flosagja– A deep fissure with cold, crystal clear groundwater that originates from the Langjokull glacier 45 km away.
  6. Thingbudir– The overgrown rectangular foundation of the old assembly meeting grounds.
Drekkingarhylur was once a drowning pool where at least 18 women were sentenced to their death.

Our Experience

On day 2 of our Ring Road Tour, we left Reykjavik and drove about 45 minutes to Thingvellir National Park where we booked an excursion to go snorkeling between the tectonic plates.  Our excursion wasn’t until noon, so we had some time to explore the park before we met up with our tour guide.

Our first stop in the park was Oxarafoss.  We parked in P3 (Parking Lot 3) and took the short hike to the falls.  Old sagas say that early settlers changed the course of the river to improve the water supply at Thingvellir.  

The falls have a small boardwalk area where you can snap photos from.  If you’re feeling a little adventurous, you can hop across some of the rocks in the pool to get a closer look at the falls.

Me and Isabelle at Öxarárfoss
Oxarafoss River cutting through Almannagja

We decided to walk 1/2 mile from Oxarafoss to the Visitor’s Center.  We made stops along the river before ew got to Law Rock.  In 930 AD, local chieftans began to gather at an annual meeting called Alþingi  (“all-thing”).  These meetings took place here, at Law Rock.  It is because of these annual meetings that Thingvellir can be considered as Iceland’s first capital.  

Next, we passed through Almannagja (Everyman’s Gorge).  This path traces the boundaries of the continents- on one side is North America and on the other is Europe.

The walk from Law Rock to the Visitor’s Center was much steeper than I anticipated.  If you struggle with mobility or if you’re traveling with littles, you may want to skip the Viewing Platform and Visitor’s Center all together.  

The viewing platform overlooks the great fissure where you can see the two tectonic plates moving apart.  It’s kinda cool for a nerd like myself.

Here, we turned around and walked the 1/2 mile back to our parking lot.

Looking down on Thingvellir National Park
Elle snorkeling at Silfra

The highlight of our visit to Thingvellir was snorkeling between the tectonic plates– well, for me anyway.  Ashley didn’t love it.  It was definitely a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity and a definite must if you’re into pushing your boundaries, snorkeling, and nerd stuff.

After our snorkel excursion, we drove to Geysir, Gullfoss, Seljalandsfoss, and much more!  It was a super thrilling, incredibly busy day!

Visiting Thingvellir National Park

The natural site is always open and free, although you did need to pay to park. 

Free one-hour guided tours in English depart from the Thingvellir church each day at 10:00 and 15:00.

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While we were in the area, we also visited The Blue Lagoon, The Penis Museum, Gullfoss, and much more!  

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram and Twitter for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

Categories
Kentucky National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores UNESCO World Heritage Site United States

Visiting Mammoth Cave with Kids

Mammoth Cave is one of the most incredible natural wonders in the United States. Located in central Kentucky, this cave system has been captivating visitors for centuries. With over 400 miles of underground pathways, Mammoth Cave is the world’s longest known cave system.

The cave offers visitors a variety of tours, each one offering a unique perspective into the cave’s incredible limestone formations, underground rivers, and diverse cave-dwelling wildlife. Visitors can take guided tours on foot, by boat, or even go spelunking.

Mammoth Cave National Park is a great place to experience with kids!  We booked the Historic Tour which is a 2-hour, 2-mile-long tour of the world’s longest cave system.  The kids enjoyed exploring the depths of the cave. It was an easy walk for them and they handled the stairs at the end like champs!

While you’re waiting for your tour, we suggest going through the museum at the Visitor’s Center.  It is very informative and gave us a chance to teach the kids about some of the things they may encounter in the cave.

Mammoth Cave Tours

To visit the cave, there are a variety of tours available to suit all levels of physical ability and interests. The most popular tour is the Historic Tour, which takes visitors through the cave’s most famous passages and rooms, while the Domes and Dripstones Tour requires more strenuous activity and provides a unique perspective on the cave’s geologic history.

Tickets for tours can be purchased online in advance or at the park’s visitor center upon arrival. It is important to remember that the cave temperature remains a constant 54 degrees Fahrenheit year-round, so visitors should dress appropriately and wear comfortable shoes.

One of the most popular tours is the Frozen Niagara Tour, which takes visitors through a variety of chambers filled with unique rock formations. The tour ends at the Frozen Niagara formation, a stunning curtain-like wall of crystalized mineral deposits.

For those feeling adventurous, the Wild Cave Tour is a must-try. This tour takes visitors off the beaten path and into some of the less-explored areas of the cave system, allowing them to experience the thrill of spelunking.

Hiking at Mammoth Cave National Park

Mammoth Cave National Park boasts a diverse range of hiking trails that are perfect for all levels of hikers.

For a leisurely stroll, you can take a scenic route through the park’s remarkable karst landscapes. And for the adventurer in you, there are some strenuous treks that offer panoramic views. Among the many hikes available in the park, the Cedar Sink Trail is one of the most popular. This hike takes you through a sinkhole and past a stunning waterfall. On this trail, you’ll also encounter a range of rare plant and animal species.

If you’re interested in more challenging options, then the Big Hollow Trail is an excellent option. Get ready for a steep ascent that will put your fitness levels to the test. Don’t worry though, because the incredible panoramic views of the hills and valleys that await you at the top make it all worth it.

For those who want to learn more about the park’s rich history, then the Violet City Lantern Tour is a must-try activity. This nighttime walk will take you through an old mining town and give you a glimpse into the park’s past.

No matter which trail you choose, always remember to bring enough water, wear sturdy shoes, and leave no trace behind. So, come and explore the natural wonders of Mammoth Cave National Park!

Mammoth Cave Visiting Information

In addition to cave tours, Mammoth Cave National Park offers hiking trails, camping sites, and ranger-led activities.

Visitors can access the park by car, with easy access from Interstate 65. The park also offers shuttle services and guided tours for those without a vehicle.

Overall, Mammoth Cave National Park is an unforgettable destination that provides a one-of-a-kind experience for visitors of all ages and interests.

Mammoth Cave National Park is open year-round, but hours vary based on the season. Generally, the park opens at 8:00 AM and closes at 6:00 PM during the peak season (May through October). During the off-season (November through April), the park hours are shortened, with the visitor center opening at 8:00 AM and closing at 4:30 PM.


It is important to note that not all cave tours are offered year-round, with some tours only available during specific seasons. It is recommended to check the park’s website or call ahead for specific tour availability and hours. Additionally, due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, there may be changes to park hours and tour availability, so visitors should check the park’s website or call ahead for the most up-to-date information.

Mammoth Cave is a natural wonder that deserves to be experienced. Whether you’re a seasoned caver or simply looking for a unique and unforgettable adventure, this cave system is sure to impress.

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While we were in the area, we also visited Abraham Lincoln’s Birth Place,  the National Corvette Museum, and stayed at Jellystone Mammoth Cave.

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Categories
Europe Golden Circle Iceland Thingvellir National Park UNESCO World Heritage Site

Snorkeling Silfra: The Ultimate Icelandic Adventure

When we first started mapping out our Icelandic Ring Road Trip, snorkeling Silfra was high on my list of things I wanted to do.  I’ve had a few friends who have done it said it was absolutely incredible…I just hoped I could work up the nerve to actually do it!

Located in Thingvellir National Park, Silfra is a unique snorkeling destination that promises a mesmerizing experience. The fissure between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates offers a crystal-clear underwater view that is nothing short of breathtaking.

As you get ready for your snorkeling adventure, a wetsuit that is suitable for the chilly Icelandic waters is provided by your tour company.   Soon you will find yourself in the icy-cold waters, gliding through the frigid clearest waters you will ever see. The water is so transparent that you can see up to 100 meters ahead with endless shades of blue and green.

As you journey through the Silfra fissure, it is as if you are swimming in a living, breathing geology book. You will come across vibrant colors and textures etched into the rocks, giving you a profound sense of the power of nature. If you’re lucky, you may even catch a glimpse of freshwater fish that inhabit the area.

Snorkeling Silfra is an unforgettable experience due to the combination of geology, clear waters, and fish sightings. This Iceland gem is ideal for anyone seeking adventure and a newfound appreciation for the natural world.

Our Experience Snorkeling Silfra

We woke up early and had a delicious breakfast at the Sand Hotel in Reykjavik and headed to Thingvellir National Park.  Thingvellir is about an hour outside of the city, making it the perfect day trip from Reykjavik.  We arrived at the park earlier enough to be able to do some hiking and visit a waterfall before we had to meet up with our tour company.  We were each given a bag to store all of our personal belongings. 

Our tour was about nearly 3 hours long.  The first hour was spent suiting up, going over safety information, and demonstrating a few basic moves in the water before we were able to continue snorkeling between the plates.

After checking in with our company (we used Troll Expeditions), we stripped down to our base layer and were fitted for our dry suits.  For our base layer, we were long underwear (link) and a t-shirt.  It was plenty warm enough for being in the water.  We were also given thick gloves, a snorkel, and flippers. 

The crew took a lot of care into making sure everyone was wearing the proper size suit, flippers, and making sure everyone’s hood was secure.  They even helped us put our dry suits and hoods on, which was helpful since they are so bulky and awkward.

Since the gloves were so large, it was pretty hard to manipulate my GoPro, so I ended up leaving it behind.  Fortunately, our guide snapped lots of photos of us, so that worked out.  He sent them to us that evening, which was a super quick turn around!

To keep our heads warm, we had to wear a hood, which was fastened with a choker. The choker was really uncomfortable, especially since I have claustrophobia.  Honestly, everyone was uncomfortable with it on, but ultimately its job was to prevent water from getting into our suits, so it was essential.  

We were handed our flippers and snorkels and we walked just down the road to the entry point.  We had to wait a bit while other groups finished getting suited up and getting info from their guides.

Once it was our turn, we had to make sure our masks were tight enough by putting our faces in the water.  Next, we had to demonstrate that we could get water out of our snorkel, if needed, and that we were able to roll over onto our sides under water.  It’s all pretty basic stuff and requires very little skill, at all.  

Elle snorkeling at Silfra

Alas, it was time for us to explore the fissure.  What an awesome, unique experience!  I mean, how many people can say that they snorkeled between tectonic plates?  That they swam between Europe and North America?  I thought it was a little cooler than Ashley did, but I’m also just a tad bit nerdier and into the science of things.

As a group, we explored the fissure.  We had about an hour to float in the frigid water.  Since there’s such a strong current in the fissure, you barely have to swim.  Swimming in the water was very effortless.  

One of the things I was worried about was being cold in the water.  With the suit and gloves, the only part of our body that was exposed was our face.  I watched several YouTube videos and read blog posts where people said their faces were freezing in the water, I didn’t notice the cold at all. 

Ashley’s suit leaked a bit around the neck area, so by the time we neared the end of the snorkeling run, she was over it.  We were given the option of exploring a little lagoon area, and instead she headed to the exit point and I swam around a bit alone.

Ashley snorkeling at Silfra

By the time we were done, our lips were swollen from the cold water and we were ready to get out of our suits.  We were especially ready to ditch the chokers!  Our guide wouldn’t let us remove the choker, hood, or any part of the suit until we were back at the meeting point.  

We stepped into a trailer with a heater to ditch our suits and get dressed.  They had heaters in the trailer which was super nice!  When we took our suits off, we realized just how wet Ashley was.  Her shirt was drenched, no wonder she was uncomfortable!  She was the only one in our group who had a leaky suit, the rest of us were perfectly dry- except for our hair.

We were offered cookies and cocoa or coffee to help warm us up.  We bid kveðja (farewell) to our guide and headed to our next stop.

Snorkeling between the tectonic plates was a super cool experience.  I’m really glad that we did it and that I didn’t chicken out.  I had worked myself up so much leading up to our trip that was convinced that I would have a panic attack in the water.  It was all for nothing, it was such an awesome experience.  Snorkeling the plates was one of my favorite things we did in Iceland.  Ashley, on the other hand, didn’t enjoy it nearly as much as I did.  She hates being uncomfortable so she was miserable pretty much the entire time.

Would I do it again?  Yes…if I had time to spare.  We only had a week on our Ring Road Tour and our excursion took a big chunk of our day.  Our itinerary was jam packed and we didn’t get to spend as much time at some of the other sites on our list for that day.  For example, we barely spent any time at Gullfoss and we skipped the Kerid Crater all together.  At the same time, it’s a once in a lifetime experience, so I’m perfectly content with having done it just the one time.

How to Get to Thingvellir National Park

The best way to get anywhere in Iceland is to rent a car.  I honestly couldn’t picture doing Iceland without having a vehicle.  That being said, there are plenty of tour companies that offer transportation from Reykjavik to Thingvellir.  

There are plenty of rental car companies located in Reykjavik and Keflavik, near the airport.  If you’re traveling to Iceland during the summer, make sure you book your rental car well in advance!  Iceland is an extremely popular tourist destination at this time of the year.

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While we were in the area, we also visited The Blue Lagoon, Pingvellir National Park, the Penis Museum, Gullfoss, and much more! 

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram and Twitter for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

Categories
Florida National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores UNESCO World Heritage Site United States

Everglades National Park- Voted One of the Best National Parks in the USA

Everglades National Park has consistently been ranked as one of the top national parks.  It is one of the prime locations for wildlife viewing- after all, where else can you see alligators, crocodiles, dolphins, manatees, turtles, birds, and fish?  There’s more to do at the Everglades National Park than just scope out the awesome wildlife, it’s also a great place to hike, paddle, camp, and take a boat tour.

The Everglades is a true American treasure!  So much so that it is also a World Heritage Site and an International Biosphere Reserve. 

One of the most exhilarating ways to experience the park is on the water.  The swamp is full of narrow mangrove tunnels making parts of the Everglades impossible to explore unless you’re in a kayak.  

If you’re feeling slightly less adventurous, you can also book a boat tour.

The park is massive and there are no public transportation options.  You’ll definitely want to make sure you have access to a vehicle.  Since the park is so large, it is hard to see all of it in one day so if you’re limited to just one day, you’ll have to pick and choose what you want to do.  It is smart to plan your day based on the park entrance you’re closest to.  Everglades City is to the west, Homestead is to the south, and Miami is to the northeast.  

What is there to do at Everglades National Park?

There is no shortage of adventure in this 2,400 square mile park!  Popular activities include:

  • Hiking
  • Biking (rentals are available)
  • Camping
  • Canoeing
  • Kayaking
  • Tram tours

Park Highlights

  • Shark Valley –  This section is prime gator country.  You’re pretty much guaranteed to see alligators, turtles, snakes, and birds here.  There is a 15-mile paved loop trail where you can walk, bike, or take a tram tour. There is a 45-foot observation tower that you don’t want to miss.  Bike rentals are available at the Shark Valley Visitor Center.  (Accessible via the Shark Valley Visitor Center).
  • Snake Bight Trail- This 1.6 mile (one way) trail follows a canal through a tropical hardwood hammock.  The boardwalk is great for bird watching.  (Accessible via the Flamingo Visitor Center).
  • Long Pine Key Trails-  Hike or bike a system of 22 miles of trails.  (Accessible via the Ernest Coe Visitor Center).
  • Flamingo Marina- Here you can rent canoes, kayaks, or bicycles.  You can also book a boat tour or enjoy a hike.  (Accessible via Flamingo Visitor Center).  

Camping in the Everglades

There are two drive-in campgrounds accessible from the Homestead entrance of the park.  Long Pine Key and Flamingo Campground both accommodate tents and RVs.   Flamingo Campground accepts reservations for some sites during the winter months.  Long Pine Key is first-come, first-served.  

The Flamingo Campground offers eco-tents for a glamping experience.  Availability is limited so be sure to book these well in advance, especially during peak season.

Primitive camping is available throughout the park and requires a permit.  

Airboat Tours

One of the best ways to experience the Everglades National Park is by booking an airboat tour.  You definitely won’t regret it!  There are three authorized airboat businesses that offer tours inside Everglades National Park.  These tours take you deep into the Everglades for an up-close and personal visit with the wildlife.  The expert guides know exactly where specific animals (such as alligators) tend to hang out.  

When is the Best Time to Visit?

November to May is the best time to visit.  Not only does the humidity dip down a little bit, but the mosquito population also drops.  Since it is dry season, the animals tend to gather around water holes making them easier to see.  

The “Wet Season” is from June to October.  Afternoon thunderstorms are basically an everyday occurrence due to the high humidity.  Temperatures skyrocket to 100 and mosquitos, yellow flies, and other biting bugs are prevalent.  

Visiting the Everglades National Park

The park is so massive that it has several different entrances.  Shark Valley Visitor Center and Gulf Coast Visitor Center are located on the north end of the park.  Ernest Coe Visitor Center and Flamingo Visitor Center can be found on the south end.  

The entrance fee is $30 per vehicle and is good for 7 consecutive days.  Other fees:  $15/cyclist, $25/motorcycle

How to Visit the Park For Free

Although some National Park sites are free, some of them require a fee to enter.    This fee ranges from $5 per vehicle to $35 per vehicle whereas some charge up to $20 a person. 

The National Parks offer Free National Park Days where you can access the park for free!  Learn more about these days.

If you have a fourth-grader, you can get an annual pass that grants you access to all of the parks for free!  Every year, starting on September 1st, all fourth-grade students are eligible for an Every Kid Outdoors Pass. The pass grants free access to the entire family!   Fill out the form at www.everykidoutdoors.gov

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Categories
Europe France Paris UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Magnificent Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower is perhaps one of the most recognizable structures in the world.  Can you believe that when it was constructed it was meant to be temporary?  This wrought-iron lattice tower on the Camp de Mars in Paris was built for the 1889 World’s Fair.  The original plan was to tear it down after the grand event- but clearly that never happened.  Today, it is the most-visited paid monument in entire world!  In 2015, more than 6.91 million people ascended to the top.  More than 250 million people have visited the tower since it was completed in 1889.

The Eiffel Tower

The tower is nearly 81 stories high and is the tallest structure in Paris.  During its construction (between 1887 and 1889) it surpassed the Washington Monument to become the tallest man-made structure in the world.  It held that title for 41 years, until the Chrysler Building was constructed in New York City.

The tower has three levels that are accessible to visitors.  There are restaurants on the first and second levels and an observation deck on the upper level.  The upper platform is 906 feet above ground making it the highest observation deck (open to the public) in the European Union.

Visitors can climb from the ground level to the first level (300 steps), and then climb the stairs to the second level (an additional 300 steps).   Although there is a staircase to the top level, it’s usually only accessible by elevator.

One of my favorite memories from Paris is racing from the top observation deck to the ground floor via the staircase (we went downwards because I’m no fool!).

Every evening, as the sun sets on the  city, the Eiffel Tower illuminates and gives off a romantic golden glow.   There is also a beacon located at the top of the tower that lights up, drawing visitors towards this iconic structure.  

At the top of the hour, the Eiffel Tower puts on an impressive twinkling light display.  There two versions of this nightly show.  Every hour leading up to 1 AM, you’ll see the twinkling lights and the beacon lit up for five minutes.  At 1 AM, the beacon gets turned off the and sparkling lights dance for 10 minutes.  The final light show has always been my favorite!

Should I Visit During the Day or Night?

Visiting the Eiffel Tower during the daytime or during the nighttime will give you two totally different experiences.  Personally, I think visiting during the daytime gives you the best photos of the city.  You’re able to capture the skyline and make out what you’re seeing.  That being said, the views from the observation tower in the evening are breathtaking.  Honestly, when we visit Paris we make an effort to visit the Eiffel Tower both during the day and at night.  You can never visit the Eiffel Tower too many times!

Ticket Information

Tickets can be purchased online or at the tower itself.  We strongly suggest buying your tickets online to avoid the long lines.  On average around 20,000 people visit this site each day!

Where is the Eiffel Tower Located?

The nearest metro station is Bir-Hakeim and the nearest RER station is Champ de Mars-Tour Eiffel.

The tower itself is located at the intersection of the quai Branly and the Pont d’Iéna.  The 15th arrondissement, known as Vaugirard, is situated on the left bank of the River Seine. 

What is There to Do Nearby?

The Eiffel Tower is located in the 15th arrondissement.    Other points of interest in this neighborhood include:

  • Tour Montparnasse
  • Carousel of the Eiffel Tower
  • Statue of Liberty by Bartholdi in the Île aux Cygnes
  • André Citroën Park with the Ballon de Paris
  • Bir-Hakeim bridge spanning the Seine

Outside of the 15h arrondissement you’ll find:

  • Arc de Triomphe 
  • Champs-Élysées
  • Place de la Concorde 
  • Hôtel des Invalides
  • Rodin Museum
  • Notre Dame
  • Luxembourg Gardens

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Categories
Europe France UNESCO World Heritage Site Versailles

The Stunning Palace of Versailles

Versailles is known for being one of the most beautiful palaces in the world.  It is a harmonious mixture of architecture, history, art, and perfectly designed gardens. 

Each year, more than 10 million people flock from all around the world to gaze at its grandeur.  In fact,  is the second-most visited monument in the  Île-de-France just behind the Louvre, and amazingly ahead of the Eiffel Tower.  

The History of Versailles

Future King Louis XIII grew up hunting in the forest and meadows of Versailles. He, and other royals, would hunt for deer, pheasants, boar, and other game. In 1623, the king decided to build a small hunting lodge so he could comfortably rest after a long day of hunting. For years, Versailles served as a retreat for the royals.

Over the years, there were several additions to the hunting chateau. In 1682, Louis XIV decided to leave Paris and his Palace at the Louvre behind and make Versailles his permanent residence.

The palace has been the venue for many historical events including the Peace of Paris (1783), the Proclamation of the German Empire, and the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I.

Today, Versailles is a historical monument and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is most known for its opulent decor, extravagant Hall of Mirrors, Royal Opera, ornate royal apartments, and lavish gardens.

Palace Highlights

Louis XIV’s Grand Apartments

Seven rooms make up Louis XIV’s Grand Apartments.  Considering this guy was known as the Sun King, it’s probably no surprise that his chambers are full of glitz, glam, and, of course, gold.  

The rooms include The Room of Abundance and the Hercules, Venus, Diana Mars, Mercury, and Apollo Rooms. 

The DIana Salon once held a billiard table and seating so that spectators could watch the Sun King play.  There were even two platforms next to the table for women to stand on and cheer him on.  

The Room of Abundance led to the Cabinet of Curios where Louis XIV displayed his collection of precious jewels and rare objects.

The Salon of Mercury was where the king rested his head at night.  The bed that is currently in the room is a replicat of the original commissioned by King Louis-Philippe when he turned the palace into a museum.

Hall of Mirrors

Of course, no visit to the palace would be complete without a glimpse at the Hall of Mirrors (Galerie des Glaces).  The Hall of Mirrors is the most famous room in the entire palace.  It is just over 245 feet long and features 357 mirrors. It was built to replace a large terrace that once opened up onto the gardens.  The terrace connected the King and Queens apartments which was exposed to the elements.  Just think, this fancy schmancy hall was built just to keep the king’s wig dry on a rainy night!

The room pays tribute to the political, economic, and artistic success of France.  The political successes are showcased via 30 painted compositions on the vaulted ceiling.  The economic success  is flaunted by the sheer number and size of the 357 mirrors n the hall.  Mirrors were the ultimate status symbol back in the day.  The artistic success is shown in more ways than just the ceiling.  It is also highlighted by the gilded bronze statues.

The Gardens

Louis XIV was quite the outdoor enthusiast and considered the gardens of Versailles equally as important as the palace.  This man literally moved mountains (well hills) to create the garden of his dreams.  Hills were flattened, forests were relocated, entire marshes were drained, and thousands of men labored for 40 years to create the gardens we see today.

The gardens are well-known for their fountains which in retrospect is probably a good thing considering supplying water for these fountains was once a huge problem for the government.  The palace sits 490 ft above sea level and the nearest body of water is the Seine River, 6 miles away.  Engineers had to construct a series of paddle wheels, 259 pumps, and reservoirs just to make these things work.

 

Where is the Palace of Versailles Located?

Versaille is only about 9 miles outside of Paris, making it a perfect option for a day trip.  The easiest way to get from Paris to Versailles is by train.  Take the RER (Line C) train, which departs from Metro stations in the center of Paris and arrives at the Versailles  Château Rive Gauche station.  The ride takes about an hour.

Another option is the SNCF Train from Gare Montparnasse in Paris to the Versailles Chantiers station.  The ride takes about 20 minutes.  From here, it’s about a 25 minute walk to the palace.

Address: 

Place d’Armes
78000 Versailles
France

Ticket Information

Versailles has a tendency of getting extremely crowded.  Around 10 million people visit the site each year- over 27,000 a day!  If you purchase your ticket in advance, it helps cut down on the wait time to get in.

Visiting Information

Palace Hours 9 am to 5:30 pm (closed on Mondays)

Gardens 8 am to 6 pm

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