If you’re looking to step back in time and learn about the history of San Juan, you have to visit the San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico. It’s home to some of the most stunning and historically significant sites in the Caribbean. The fortifications in San Juan are the oldest European structures in the New World.
Prepare to be blown away by Castillo San Felipe del Morro, an epic fortress that fought off pirates and is full of fascinating tales. You’ll have the chance to walk through tunnels and imagine yourself as a brave defender of the fort. The view from the walls is one you’ll remember forever- #pictureperfect doesn’t even begin to describe it.
And it doesn’t end there. Castillo San Cristóbal is an even larger fortress that played a major role in defending the city during momentous battles. The sheer size of this monument will leave you in awe.
Trust me, if you’re looking for a jam-packed sightseeing adventure, the San Juan National Historic Site is an absolute must-visit. You’ll witness some of the most impressive examples of Spanish military architecture on the planet. Even the kids will enjoy visiting the San Juan National Historic Site. Don’t hesitate- book your trip now to see it all for yourself!
When we visited the San Juan National Historic Site, we started with a visit to El Morro and finished with San Cristobal. You can visit the forts in either order, we chose to visit the one furthest from the port first. The two forts are located just over a mile from each other. You could easily walk from one fort to the other, but we chose to use Uber, instead.
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Castillo San Felipe del Morro
Castillo San Felipe del Morro, also known as El Morro, is a beautiful historic fortress located in San Juan, Puerto Rico. It was built in the 16th century by the Spanish to protect the city from seaborne attacks, and it has since become a cultural landmark that attracts visitors from around the world.
The castle is well-preserved and features stunning architecture and breathtaking sea views. Visitors can explore the fort, climb its winding staircases, and learn about the history of the area through informative exhibits and displays.
One of the most impressive features of El Morro is its defense system, which includes moats, drawbridges, and cannon batteries. It’s easy to imagine the soldiers who manned the fortress, standing guard against potential invaders and protecting the city from harm. Our kiddos enjoyed imagining what it would have been like to live in the fort.
In addition to its historical significance, El Morro is also a great place to enjoy some outdoor recreation. The surrounding grounds are perfect for picnicking and kite-flying, and there are plenty of scenic walking trails to explore.
Whether you’re a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a fun and educational day trip, Castillo San Felipe del Morro is a must-visit destination in Puerto Rico.
Castillo San Cristobal
Castillo San Cristobal, located in San Juan, Puerto Rico, is a historical fortification that dates back to the 18th century. Constructed to protect the island from potential attacks, it is one of the largest fortresses built by the Spanish in the New World.
Visitors can explore the fortress and its many exhibits, including the history of the fortification, the daily life of soldiers, and the role of Puerto Rico in the Spanish-American War. You can also take in stunning views of the city and Atlantic Ocean from the top of the castle walls.
The Castillo San Cristobal is a symbol of Puerto Rican pride and resilience. It has withstood various natural disasters, such as hurricanes and earthquakes, throughout the centuries and still stands as a testament to the perseverance of the island’s people. It is a historical and cultural gem that any traveler would be remiss to miss.
Getting to the San Juan National Historic Site
Honestly, getting around San Juan couldn’t be any easier. Whether you’re arriving via airplane or cruise ship, you’ll find taxis waiting just outside of the terminal. The taxis in San Juan have regulated fares, so you don’t have to worry about getting ripped off.
Perhaps an even easier way to get around San Juan is by using Uber, especially if you’re already familiar with the app.
During our visit (in November 2023), we used both cabs and Uber. We arrived at the Port of San Juan via cruise ship and followed the signs for taxis. Right outside of the port area, there’s a small stand where you can request a taxi. We told them where we wanted to go (the forts) and they spoke to the driver on our behalf.
After we visited Castillo San Felipe del Morro, we took an Uber just up the street to Castillo San Cristobal. One of the park rangers told us it would be cheaper than taking a cab (and they were correct!). Next time we’re in San Juan, I think we’ll just stick to Uber since it’s super easy and convenient and I can pay right through the app.
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Whether you’re visiting San Juan via plane or on a cruise, you should take the time to visit the iconic San Juan National Historic Site. There’s not better way to learn about the history of this important Caribbean port than by strolling around its ancient fortifications.
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