Tag: UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE

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Caribbean Cruise Travel National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores Puerto Rico UNESCO World Heritage Site United States

Exploring the Rich History of San Juan National Historic Site

San Juan National Historic Site

If you’re looking to step back in time and learn about the history of San Juan, you have to visit the San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico. It’s home to some of the most stunning and historically significant sites in the Caribbean. The fortifications in San Juan are the oldest European structures in the New World.

Prepare to be blown away by Castillo San Felipe del Morro, an epic fortress that fought off pirates and is full of fascinating tales. You’ll have the chance to walk through tunnels and imagine yourself as a brave defender of the fort. The view from the walls is one you’ll remember forever- #pictureperfect doesn’t even begin to describe it.

And it doesn’t end there. Castillo San Cristóbal is an even larger fortress that played a major role in defending the city during momentous battles. The sheer size of this monument will leave you in awe.

Trust me, if you’re looking for a jam-packed sightseeing adventure, the San Juan National Historic Site is an absolute must-visit.  You’ll witness some of the most impressive examples of Spanish military architecture on the planet. Even the kids will enjoy visiting the San Juan National Historic Site.  Don’t hesitate- book your trip now to see it all for yourself!

When we visited the San Juan National Historic Site, we started with a visit to El Morro and finished with San Cristobal.  You can visit the forts in either order, we chose to visit the one furthest from the port first.  The two forts are located just over a mile from each other.  You could easily walk from one fort to the other, but we chose to use Uber, instead. 

Castillo San Felipe del Morro

Castillo San Felipe del Morro, also known as El Morro, is a beautiful historic fortress located in San Juan, Puerto Rico. It was built in the 16th century by the Spanish to protect the city from seaborne attacks, and it has since become a cultural landmark that attracts visitors from around the world.

The castle is well-preserved and features stunning architecture and breathtaking sea views. Visitors can explore the fort, climb its winding staircases, and learn about the history of the area through informative exhibits and displays.

One of the most impressive features of El Morro is its defense system, which includes moats, drawbridges, and cannon batteries. It’s easy to imagine the soldiers who manned the fortress, standing guard against potential invaders and protecting the city from harm.  Our kiddos enjoyed imagining what it would have been like to live in the fort.

In addition to its historical significance, El Morro is also a great place to enjoy some outdoor recreation. The surrounding grounds are perfect for picnicking and kite-flying, and there are plenty of scenic walking trails to explore.

Whether you’re a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a fun and educational day trip, Castillo San Felipe del Morro is a must-visit destination in Puerto Rico.

Castillo San Cristobal

Castillo San Cristobal, located in San Juan, Puerto Rico, is a historical fortification that dates back to the 18th century. Constructed to protect the island from potential attacks, it is one of the largest fortresses built by the Spanish in the New World.

Visitors can explore the fortress and its many exhibits, including the history of the fortification, the daily life of soldiers, and the role of Puerto Rico in the Spanish-American War. You can also take in stunning views of the city and Atlantic Ocean from the top of the castle walls.

The Castillo San Cristobal is a symbol of Puerto Rican pride and resilience. It has withstood various natural disasters, such as hurricanes and earthquakes, throughout the centuries and still stands as a testament to the perseverance of the island’s people.  It is a historical and cultural gem that any traveler would be remiss to miss.

Getting to the San Juan National Historic Site

Honestly, getting around San Juan couldn’t be any easier.  Whether you’re arriving via airplane or cruise ship, you’ll find taxis waiting just outside of the terminal. The taxis in San Juan have regulated fares, so you don’t have to worry about getting ripped off.

Perhaps an even easier way to get around San Juan is by using Uber, especially if you’re already familiar with the app.

During our visit (in November 2023), we used both cabs and Uber.  We arrived at the Port of San Juan via cruise ship and followed the signs for taxis.  Right outside of the port area, there’s a small stand where you can request a taxi.  We told them where we wanted to go (the forts) and they spoke to the driver on our behalf. 

After we visited Castillo San Felipe del Morro, we took an Uber just up the street to Castillo San Cristobal.  One of the park rangers told us it would be cheaper than taking a cab (and they were correct!).  Next time we’re in San Juan, I think we’ll just stick to Uber since it’s super easy and convenient and I can pay right through the app.

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Whether you’re visiting San Juan via plane or on a cruise, you should take the time to visit the iconic San Juan National Historic Site.  There’s not better way to learn about the history of this important Caribbean port than by strolling around its ancient fortifications.

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Kentucky National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores UNESCO World Heritage Site United States

Visiting Mammoth Cave with Kids

Deep inside Mammoth Cave

Mammoth Cave is one of the most incredible natural wonders in the United States. Located in central Kentucky, this cave system has been captivating visitors for centuries. With over 400 miles of underground pathways, Mammoth Cave is the world’s longest known cave system.

The cave offers visitors a variety of tours, each one offering a unique perspective into the cave’s incredible limestone formations, underground rivers, and diverse cave-dwelling wildlife. Visitors can take guided tours on foot, by boat, or even go spelunking.

Mammoth Cave National Park is a great place to experience with kids!  We booked the Historic Tour which is a 2-hour, 2-mile-long tour of the world’s longest cave system.  The kids enjoyed exploring the depths of the cave. It was an easy walk for them and they handled the stairs at the end like champs!

While you’re waiting for your tour, we suggest going through the museum at the Visitor’s Center.  It is very informative and gave us a chance to teach the kids about some of the things they may encounter in the cave.

Mammoth Cave Tours

To visit the cave, there are a variety of tours available to suit all levels of physical ability and interests. The most popular tour is the Historic Tour, which takes visitors through the cave’s most famous passages and rooms, while the Domes and Dripstones Tour requires more strenuous activity and provides a unique perspective on the cave’s geologic history.

Tickets for tours can be purchased online in advance or at the park’s visitor center upon arrival. It is important to remember that the cave temperature remains a constant 54 degrees Fahrenheit year-round, so visitors should dress appropriately and wear comfortable shoes.

One of the most popular tours is the Frozen Niagara Tour, which takes visitors through a variety of chambers filled with unique rock formations. The tour ends at the Frozen Niagara formation, a stunning curtain-like wall of crystalized mineral deposits.

For those feeling adventurous, the Wild Cave Tour is a must-try. This tour takes visitors off the beaten path and into some of the less-explored areas of the cave system, allowing them to experience the thrill of spelunking.

Hiking at Mammoth Cave National Park

Mammoth Cave National Park boasts a diverse range of hiking trails that are perfect for all levels of hikers.

For a leisurely stroll, you can take a scenic route through the park’s remarkable karst landscapes. And for the adventurer in you, there are some strenuous treks that offer panoramic views. Among the many hikes available in the park, the Cedar Sink Trail is one of the most popular. This hike takes you through a sinkhole and past a stunning waterfall. On this trail, you’ll also encounter a range of rare plant and animal species.

If you’re interested in more challenging options, then the Big Hollow Trail is an excellent option. Get ready for a steep ascent that will put your fitness levels to the test. Don’t worry though, because the incredible panoramic views of the hills and valleys that await you at the top make it all worth it.

For those who want to learn more about the park’s rich history, then the Violet City Lantern Tour is a must-try activity. This nighttime walk will take you through an old mining town and give you a glimpse into the park’s past.

No matter which trail you choose, always remember to bring enough water, wear sturdy shoes, and leave no trace behind. So, come and explore the natural wonders of Mammoth Cave National Park!

Mammoth Cave Visiting Information

In addition to cave tours, Mammoth Cave National Park offers hiking trails, camping sites, and ranger-led activities.

Visitors can access the park by car, with easy access from Interstate 65. The park also offers shuttle services and guided tours for those without a vehicle.

Overall, Mammoth Cave National Park is an unforgettable destination that provides a one-of-a-kind experience for visitors of all ages and interests.

Mammoth Cave National Park is open year-round, but hours vary based on the season. Generally, the park opens at 8:00 AM and closes at 6:00 PM during the peak season (May through October). During the off-season (November through April), the park hours are shortened, with the visitor center opening at 8:00 AM and closing at 4:30 PM.


It is important to note that not all cave tours are offered year-round, with some tours only available during specific seasons. It is recommended to check the park’s website or call ahead for specific tour availability and hours. Additionally, due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, there may be changes to park hours and tour availability, so visitors should check the park’s website or call ahead for the most up-to-date information.

Mammoth Cave is a natural wonder that deserves to be experienced. Whether you’re a seasoned caver or simply looking for a unique and unforgettable adventure, this cave system is sure to impress.

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While we were in the area, we also visited Abraham Lincoln’s Birth Place,  the National Corvette Museum, and stayed at Jellystone Mammoth Cave.

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram and Twitter for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

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Europe Golden Circle Iceland Thingvellir National Park UNESCO World Heritage Site

Snorkeling Silfra: The Ultimate Icelandic Adventure

Elle snorkeling at Silfra

When we first started mapping out our Icelandic Ring Road Trip, snorkeling Silfra was high on my list of things I wanted to do.  I’ve had a few friends who have done it said it was absolutely incredible…I just hoped I could work up the nerve to actually do it!

Located in Thingvellir National Park, Silfra is a unique snorkeling destination that promises a mesmerizing experience. The fissure between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates offers a crystal-clear underwater view that is nothing short of breathtaking.

As you get ready for your snorkeling adventure, a wetsuit that is suitable for the chilly Icelandic waters is provided by your tour company.   Soon you will find yourself in the icy-cold waters, gliding through the frigid clearest waters you will ever see. The water is so transparent that you can see up to 100 meters ahead with endless shades of blue and green.

As you journey through the Silfra fissure, it is as if you are swimming in a living, breathing geology book. You will come across vibrant colors and textures etched into the rocks, giving you a profound sense of the power of nature. If you’re lucky, you may even catch a glimpse of freshwater fish that inhabit the area.

Snorkeling Silfra is an unforgettable experience due to the combination of geology, clear waters, and fish sightings. This Iceland gem is ideal for anyone seeking adventure and a newfound appreciation for the natural world.

Our Experience Snorkeling Silfra

We woke up early and had a delicious breakfast at the Sand Hotel in Reykjavik and headed to Thingvellir National Park.  Thingvellir is about an hour outside of the city, making it the perfect day trip from Reykjavik.  We arrived at the park earlier enough to be able to do some hiking and visit a waterfall before we had to meet up with our tour company.  We were each given a bag to store all of our personal belongings. 

Our tour was about nearly 3 hours long.  The first hour was spent suiting up, going over safety information, and demonstrating a few basic moves in the water before we were able to continue snorkeling between the plates.

After checking in with our company (we used Troll Expeditions), we stripped down to our base layer and were fitted for our dry suits.  For our base layer, we were long underwear (link) and a t-shirt.  It was plenty warm enough for being in the water.  We were also given thick gloves, a snorkel, and flippers. 

The crew took a lot of care into making sure everyone was wearing the proper size suit, flippers, and making sure everyone’s hood was secure.  They even helped us put our dry suits and hoods on, which was helpful since they are so bulky and awkward.

Since the gloves were so large, it was pretty hard to manipulate my GoPro, so I ended up leaving it behind.  Fortunately, our guide snapped lots of photos of us, so that worked out.  He sent them to us that evening, which was a super quick turn around!

To keep our heads warm, we had to wear a hood, which was fastened with a choker. The choker was really uncomfortable, especially since I have claustrophobia.  Honestly, everyone was uncomfortable with it on, but ultimately its job was to prevent water from getting into our suits, so it was essential.  

We were handed our flippers and snorkels and we walked just down the road to the entry point.  We had to wait a bit while other groups finished getting suited up and getting info from their guides.

Once it was our turn, we had to make sure our masks were tight enough by putting our faces in the water.  Next, we had to demonstrate that we could get water out of our snorkel, if needed, and that we were able to roll over onto our sides under water.  It’s all pretty basic stuff and requires very little skill, at all.  

Elle snorkeling at Silfra

Alas, it was time for us to explore the fissure.  What an awesome, unique experience!  I mean, how many people can say that they snorkeled between tectonic plates?  That they swam between Europe and North America?  I thought it was a little cooler than Ashley did, but I’m also just a tad bit nerdier and into the science of things.

As a group, we explored the fissure.  We had about an hour to float in the frigid water.  Since there’s such a strong current in the fissure, you barely have to swim.  Swimming in the water was very effortless.  

One of the things I was worried about was being cold in the water.  With the suit and gloves, the only part of our body that was exposed was our face.  I watched several YouTube videos and read blog posts where people said their faces were freezing in the water, I didn’t notice the cold at all. 

Ashley’s suit leaked a bit around the neck area, so by the time we neared the end of the snorkeling run, she was over it.  We were given the option of exploring a little lagoon area, and instead she headed to the exit point and I swam around a bit alone.

Ashley snorkeling at Silfra

By the time we were done, our lips were swollen from the cold water and we were ready to get out of our suits.  We were especially ready to ditch the chokers!  Our guide wouldn’t let us remove the choker, hood, or any part of the suit until we were back at the meeting point.  

We stepped into a trailer with a heater to ditch our suits and get dressed.  They had heaters in the trailer which was super nice!  When we took our suits off, we realized just how wet Ashley was.  Her shirt was drenched, no wonder she was uncomfortable!  She was the only one in our group who had a leaky suit, the rest of us were perfectly dry- except for our hair.

We were offered cookies and cocoa or coffee to help warm us up.  We bid kveðja (farewell) to our guide and headed to our next stop.

Snorkeling between the tectonic plates was a super cool experience.  I’m really glad that we did it and that I didn’t chicken out.  I had worked myself up so much leading up to our trip that was convinced that I would have a panic attack in the water.  It was all for nothing, it was such an awesome experience.  Snorkeling the plates was one of my favorite things we did in Iceland.  Ashley, on the other hand, didn’t enjoy it nearly as much as I did.  She hates being uncomfortable so she was miserable pretty much the entire time.

Would I do it again?  Yes…if I had time to spare.  We only had a week on our Ring Road Tour and our excursion took a big chunk of our day.  Our itinerary was jam packed and we didn’t get to spend as much time at some of the other sites on our list for that day.  For example, we barely spent any time at Gullfoss and we skipped the Kerid Crater all together.  At the same time, it’s a once in a lifetime experience, so I’m perfectly content with having done it just the one time.

How to Get to Thingvellir National Park

The best way to get anywhere in Iceland is to rent a car.  I honestly couldn’t picture doing Iceland without having a vehicle.  That being said, there are plenty of tour companies that offer transportation from Reykjavik to Thingvellir.  

There are plenty of rental car companies located in Reykjavik and Keflavik, near the airport.  If you’re traveling to Iceland during the summer, make sure you book your rental car well in advance!  Iceland is an extremely popular tourist destination at this time of the year.

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For future reference, save our post:  Snorkeling Silfra: The Ultimate Icelandic Adventure.  Pin one of the images below to Pinterest.  Go ahead and follow 5 Suitcases on Pinterest while you’re at it!

While we were in the area, we also visited The Blue Lagoon, Pingvellir National Park, the Penis Museum, Gullfoss, and much more! 

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram and Twitter for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

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Florida National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores UNESCO World Heritage Site United States

Everglades National Park- Voted One of the Best National Parks in the USA

Everglades National Park has consistently been ranked as one of the top national parks.  It is one of the prime locations for wildlife viewing- after all, where else can you see alligators, crocodiles, dolphins, manatees, turtles, birds, and fish?  There’s more to do at the Everglades National Park than just scope out the awesome wildlife, it’s also a great place to hike, paddle, camp, and take a boat tour.

The Everglades is a true American treasure!  So much so that it is also a World Heritage Site and an International Biosphere Reserve. 

One of the most exhilarating ways to experience the park is on the water.  The swamp is full of narrow mangrove tunnels making parts of the Everglades impossible to explore unless you’re in a kayak.  

If you’re feeling slightly less adventurous, you can also book a boat tour.

The park is massive and there are no public transportation options.  You’ll definitely want to make sure you have access to a vehicle.  Since the park is so large, it is hard to see all of it in one day so if you’re limited to just one day, you’ll have to pick and choose what you want to do.  It is smart to plan your day based on the park entrance you’re closest to.  Everglades City is to the west, Homestead is to the south, and Miami is to the northeast.  

What is there to do at Everglades National Park?

There is no shortage of adventure in this 2,400 square mile park!  Popular activities include:

  • Hiking
  • Biking (rentals are available)
  • Camping
  • Canoeing
  • Kayaking
  • Tram tours

Park Highlights

  • Shark Valley –  This section is prime gator country.  You’re pretty much guaranteed to see alligators, turtles, snakes, and birds here.  There is a 15-mile paved loop trail where you can walk, bike, or take a tram tour. There is a 45-foot observation tower that you don’t want to miss.  Bike rentals are available at the Shark Valley Visitor Center.  (Accessible via the Shark Valley Visitor Center).
  • Snake Bight Trail- This 1.6 mile (one way) trail follows a canal through a tropical hardwood hammock.  The boardwalk is great for bird watching.  (Accessible via the Flamingo Visitor Center).
  • Long Pine Key Trails-  Hike or bike a system of 22 miles of trails.  (Accessible via the Ernest Coe Visitor Center).
  • Flamingo Marina- Here you can rent canoes, kayaks, or bicycles.  You can also book a boat tour or enjoy a hike.  (Accessible via Flamingo Visitor Center).  

Camping in the Everglades

There are two drive-in campgrounds accessible from the Homestead entrance of the park.  Long Pine Key and Flamingo Campground both accommodate tents and RVs.   Flamingo Campground accepts reservations for some sites during the winter months.  Long Pine Key is first-come, first-served.  

The Flamingo Campground offers eco-tents for a glamping experience.  Availability is limited so be sure to book these well in advance, especially during peak season.

Primitive camping is available throughout the park and requires a permit.  

Airboat Tours

One of the best ways to experience the Everglades National Park is by booking an airboat tour.  You definitely won’t regret it!  There are three authorized airboat businesses that offer tours inside Everglades National Park.  These tours take you deep into the Everglades for an up-close and personal visit with the wildlife.  The expert guides know exactly where specific animals (such as alligators) tend to hang out.  

When is the Best Time to Visit?

November to May is the best time to visit.  Not only does the humidity dip down a little bit, but the mosquito population also drops.  Since it is dry season, the animals tend to gather around water holes making them easier to see.  

The “Wet Season” is from June to October.  Afternoon thunderstorms are basically an everyday occurrence due to the high humidity.  Temperatures skyrocket to 100 and mosquitos, yellow flies, and other biting bugs are prevalent.  

Visiting the Everglades National Park

The park is so massive that it has several different entrances.  Shark Valley Visitor Center and Gulf Coast Visitor Center are located on the north end of the park.  Ernest Coe Visitor Center and Flamingo Visitor Center can be found on the south end.  

The entrance fee is $30 per vehicle and is good for 7 consecutive days.  Other fees:  $15/cyclist, $25/motorcycle

How to Visit the Park For Free

Although some National Park sites are free, some of them require a fee to enter.    This fee ranges from $5 per vehicle to $35 per vehicle whereas some charge up to $20 a person. 

The National Parks offer Free National Park Days where you can access the park for free!  Learn more about these days.

If you have a fourth-grader, you can get an annual pass that grants you access to all of the parks for free!  Every year, starting on September 1st, all fourth-grade students are eligible for an Every Kid Outdoors Pass. The pass grants free access to the entire family!   Fill out the form at www.everykidoutdoors.gov

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Europe France Paris UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Magnificent Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower is perhaps one of the most recognizable structures in the world.  Can you believe that when it was constructed it was meant to be temporary?  This wrought-iron lattice tower on the Camp de Mars in Paris was built for the 1889 World’s Fair.  The original plan was to tear it down after the grand event- but clearly that never happened.  Today, it is the most-visited paid monument in entire world!  In 2015, more than 6.91 million people ascended to the top.  More than 250 million people have visited the tower since it was completed in 1889.

The Eiffel Tower

The tower is nearly 81 stories high and is the tallest structure in Paris.  During its construction (between 1887 and 1889) it surpassed the Washington Monument to become the tallest man-made structure in the world.  It held that title for 41 years, until the Chrysler Building was constructed in New York City.

The tower has three levels that are accessible to visitors.  There are restaurants on the first and second levels and an observation deck on the upper level.  The upper platform is 906 feet above ground making it the highest observation deck (open to the public) in the European Union.

Visitors can climb from the ground level to the first level (300 steps), and then climb the stairs to the second level (an additional 300 steps).   Although there is a staircase to the top level, it’s usually only accessible by elevator.

One of my favorite memories from Paris is racing from the top observation deck to the ground floor via the staircase (we went downwards because I’m no fool!).

Every evening, as the sun sets on the  city, the Eiffel Tower illuminates and gives off a romantic golden glow.   There is also a beacon located at the top of the tower that lights up, drawing visitors towards this iconic structure.  

At the top of the hour, the Eiffel Tower puts on an impressive twinkling light display.  There two versions of this nightly show.  Every hour leading up to 1 AM, you’ll see the twinkling lights and the beacon lit up for five minutes.  At 1 AM, the beacon gets turned off the and sparkling lights dance for 10 minutes.  The final light show has always been my favorite!

Should I Visit During the Day or Night?

Visiting the Eiffel Tower during the daytime or during the nighttime will give you two totally different experiences.  Personally, I think visiting during the daytime gives you the best photos of the city.  You’re able to capture the skyline and make out what you’re seeing.  That being said, the views from the observation tower in the evening are breathtaking.  Honestly, when we visit Paris we make an effort to visit the Eiffel Tower both during the day and at night.  You can never visit the Eiffel Tower too many times!

Ticket Information

Tickets can be purchased online or at the tower itself.  We strongly suggest buying your tickets online to avoid the long lines.  On average around 20,000 people visit this site each day!

Where is the Eiffel Tower Located?

The nearest metro station is Bir-Hakeim and the nearest RER station is Champ de Mars-Tour Eiffel.

The tower itself is located at the intersection of the quai Branly and the Pont d’Iéna.  The 15th arrondissement, known as Vaugirard, is situated on the left bank of the River Seine. 

What is There to Do Nearby?

The Eiffel Tower is located in the 15th arrondissement.    Other points of interest in this neighborhood include:

  • Tour Montparnasse
  • Carousel of the Eiffel Tower
  • Statue of Liberty by Bartholdi in the Île aux Cygnes
  • André Citroën Park with the Ballon de Paris
  • Bir-Hakeim bridge spanning the Seine

Outside of the 15h arrondissement you’ll find:

  • Arc de Triomphe 
  • Champs-Élysées
  • Place de la Concorde 
  • Hôtel des Invalides
  • Rodin Museum
  • Notre Dame
  • Luxembourg Gardens

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Categories
Europe France UNESCO World Heritage Site Versailles

The Stunning Palace of Versailles

Versailles is known for being one of the most beautiful palaces in the world.  It is a harmonious mixture of architecture, history, art, and perfectly designed gardens. 

Each year, more than 10 million people flock from all around the world to gaze at its grandeur.  In fact,  is the second-most visited monument in the  Île-de-France just behind the Louvre, and amazingly ahead of the Eiffel Tower.  

The History of Versailles

Future King Louis XIII grew up hunting in the forest and meadows of Versailles. He, and other royals, would hunt for deer, pheasants, boar, and other game. In 1623, the king decided to build a small hunting lodge so he could comfortably rest after a long day of hunting. For years, Versailles served as a retreat for the royals.

Over the years, there were several additions to the hunting chateau. In 1682, Louis XIV decided to leave Paris and his Palace at the Louvre behind and make Versailles his permanent residence.

The palace has been the venue for many historical events including the Peace of Paris (1783), the Proclamation of the German Empire, and the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I.

Today, Versailles is a historical monument and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is most known for its opulent decor, extravagant Hall of Mirrors, Royal Opera, ornate royal apartments, and lavish gardens.

Palace Highlights

Louis XIV’s Grand Apartments

Seven rooms make up Louis XIV’s Grand Apartments.  Considering this guy was known as the Sun King, it’s probably no surprise that his chambers are full of glitz, glam, and, of course, gold.  

The rooms include The Room of Abundance and the Hercules, Venus, Diana Mars, Mercury, and Apollo Rooms. 

The DIana Salon once held a billiard table and seating so that spectators could watch the Sun King play.  There were even two platforms next to the table for women to stand on and cheer him on.  

The Room of Abundance led to the Cabinet of Curios where Louis XIV displayed his collection of precious jewels and rare objects.

The Salon of Mercury was where the king rested his head at night.  The bed that is currently in the room is a replicat of the original commissioned by King Louis-Philippe when he turned the palace into a museum.

Hall of Mirrors

Of course, no visit to the palace would be complete without a glimpse at the Hall of Mirrors (Galerie des Glaces).  The Hall of Mirrors is the most famous room in the entire palace.  It is just over 245 feet long and features 357 mirrors. It was built to replace a large terrace that once opened up onto the gardens.  The terrace connected the King and Queens apartments which was exposed to the elements.  Just think, this fancy schmancy hall was built just to keep the king’s wig dry on a rainy night!

The room pays tribute to the political, economic, and artistic success of France.  The political successes are showcased via 30 painted compositions on the vaulted ceiling.  The economic success  is flaunted by the sheer number and size of the 357 mirrors n the hall.  Mirrors were the ultimate status symbol back in the day.  The artistic success is shown in more ways than just the ceiling.  It is also highlighted by the gilded bronze statues.

The Gardens

Louis XIV was quite the outdoor enthusiast and considered the gardens of Versailles equally as important as the palace.  This man literally moved mountains (well hills) to create the garden of his dreams.  Hills were flattened, forests were relocated, entire marshes were drained, and thousands of men labored for 40 years to create the gardens we see today.

The gardens are well-known for their fountains which in retrospect is probably a good thing considering supplying water for these fountains was once a huge problem for the government.  The palace sits 490 ft above sea level and the nearest body of water is the Seine River, 6 miles away.  Engineers had to construct a series of paddle wheels, 259 pumps, and reservoirs just to make these things work.

 

Where is the Palace of Versailles Located?

Versaille is only about 9 miles outside of Paris, making it a perfect option for a day trip.  The easiest way to get from Paris to Versailles is by train.  Take the RER (Line C) train, which departs from Metro stations in the center of Paris and arrives at the Versailles  Château Rive Gauche station.  The ride takes about an hour.

Another option is the SNCF Train from Gare Montparnasse in Paris to the Versailles Chantiers station.  The ride takes about 20 minutes.  From here, it’s about a 25 minute walk to the palace.

Address: 

Place d’Armes
78000 Versailles
France

Ticket Information

Versailles has a tendency of getting extremely crowded.  Around 10 million people visit the site each year- over 27,000 a day!  If you purchase your ticket in advance, it helps cut down on the wait time to get in.

Visiting Information

Palace Hours 9 am to 5:30 pm (closed on Mondays)

Gardens 8 am to 6 pm

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Europe France Paris UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Louvre- The World’s Largest Art Museum

The Louvre is hands down one of my favorite places to visit in Paris. It is the largest art museum in the world. In fact, it would take you about 200 days to see each of the 35,000 works of art on display- if you only spent 30 seconds to see each piece!  

In 2019 (prior to COVID), the museum saw 9.6 million visitors, making it the most visited museum in the world!

History of The Louvre

The Three Graces- The Louvre

The museum is housed in the Louvre Palace, which was constructed in the late 12th to 13th century.  The structure began as a small fortress and later converted to the primary residence for the French Kings.  Each king added onto the castle making it bigger and bigger as time progressed. 

Then, along came King Louis XIV who decided that the Louvre was too small.  Therefore, he chose the Palace of Versailles as his residence. 

In 1682, the building began transitioning into the museum it is today.  It was primarily used to display the royal collection of art, including ancient Greek and Roman sculptures.

During the French Revolution, the National Assembly declared the the Louvre should be used as a museum to showcase the nation’s masterpieces.  The museum opened in August 1793 with a collection of 537 paintings.

Where is the Louvre Located?

The Louvre is located in the heart of Paris. It is on the Right Bank of the Seine in the city’s 1st arrondissement. 

Address:  Rue de Rivoli, 75001 Paris, France

Metro: Palais-Royal Musée du Louvre (lines 1 and 7) and Pyramides (line 14)

The Collection

The Louvre Through the Pyramid

The museum is the largest art museum in the world.  It has approximately 380,000 objects ranging from pre-history to the 21st century.  The collections are broken down into the following categories:

  • Egyptian Antiquities 
  • Near Eastern Antiquities
  • Greek, Etruscan and Roman
  • Islamic Art
  • Sculptures
  • Decorative Arts
  • Paintings
  • Prints and Drawings

Egyptian Antiquities

This expansive collection includes over 50,000 pieces including artifacts dating as far back as 4,000 BC.  It is among the world’s largest collection of Egyptian antiquities.  

The collection is guarded by the Large Sphinx (c. 2000 BC) and spans more than 20 rooms.  The art, papyrus scrolls, mummies, tools, clothing, jewelry, weapons, and musical instruments are some of the most popular items in the museum.

Near Eastern Antiquities

Despite the age of some of the pieces in this collection, this is actually the second newest department in the museum.  The collection features several pieces that were uncovered during archaeological expeditions during the mid-1800s.  

Greek, Etruscan, and Roman

This is probably my favorite collection in the entire museum.  It is also one of the oldest and most visited collections. It features pieces from the Mediterranean region dating from the Neolithic Period (10,000–4,500 BCE)  to the 6th century.  

The collection was originally focused around sculptures like Venus de Milo.  Some other popular pieces include “City Gates” sarcophagus, and the Winged Victory.

Sleeping Hermaphroditus is one of our favorite pieces in this collection.

Islamic Art

This is the museum’s newest collection is being marketed as spanning “thirteen centuries and three continents”.  The collection features textiles, ceramics, glassworks, metalware, wood, ivory, and more.  

Sculptures

This department focuses on work created before 1850- but does not include Etruscan, Greek, or Roman art.  All works that were created after 1850 have been moved to  Musée d’Orsay.  

The department is split into two different exhibition spaces.  The French collection is housed in the Richelieu Wing, and all other works are showcased in the Denon wing.

Decorative Arts

These works are located on the first floor of the Richelieu wing.  It features vases, bronzes, stained glass, and other decorative pieces.

Paintings

Of course, what would an art museum be without paintings?  The Louvre is home to some of the most famous paintings in the world.  Nearly two-thirds of the collection are French artists, and more than 1,200 of the paintings were done by Northern Europeans.  It also includes masterpieces by Raphael, da Vinci, and Michelangelo.

Our Favorite Pieces:

  • The Raft of the Medusa by Théodore Géricault
  • Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix
  • The Coronation of Napoleon by Jacques-Louis David
  • Portrait of an old man and his grandson by Domenico Ghirlandaio
  • Baltasar de Castiglione by Raphael
Of course, this is also the home to the world-famous “Mona Lisa”.

Prints and Drawings

The prints and drawings department encompasses works on paper.  It includes drawings, sketches, prints, and books.  

How to Get the Most Out of Your Visit

Research the Louvre’s collection and decide what pieces you must see. 

Remember, the collection is massive, you can’t possibly see it all in one visit.  Focus on which pieces you are dying to see and plan your day from there.  

Use the Right Entrance

There are multiple entry points to the museum.  Some of them are much busier than others.  To avoid the long lines, not only should you purchase your tickets in advance, but you should absolutely avoid the I.M. Pei Pyramid Entrance. 

Instead, use the Carrousel du Louvre Entrance.  There is typically just a very small line at this entrance and there are multiple ticket machines in the lobby- making buying a ticket a breeze.

This entrance is an underground entrance accessible from the Metro Line 1 to the Palais Royale-Musee du Louvre stop or from 99 Rue de Rivoli. 

Learn the Layout

Even with a map (which you should absolutely pick up when you enter the museum), you may get lost.  The museum is a U-Shape divided into three wings: Richelieu, Denon, and Sully.  Each of these wings has 4 floors.  The Louvre’s official website has an interactive map that is really helpful. 

The Richelieu wing is most known for the collection of decorative arts including the apartments of Napoleon III.

The Denon Wing is where you’ll find the most-famous paintings, including Mona Lisa.  

The Sully Wing houses their expansive statue collection, including the Venus de Milo.

If you want to get the most bang for your buck, hit up the Denon and Sully Wings.

 

Ticket & Visiting Hours

Tickets for The Louvre can be purchased directly from their website.  Standard tickets are 17 Euros in advance or 15 Euros the day of.  Buying tickets in advance saves you from having to wait in line to buy the tickets and a security line.

The museum is free for visitors 18 and under.  

The Louvre is free on the first Saturday of the month from 6 PM until 9:45 PM- which means it gets crazy busy!

The Louvre is open every day but Tuesday from 9am-6pm. On Wednesday’s and Friday’s, things get wild and the museum stays open until 9:45pm.

What Is There to do Nearby?

  • Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel
  • Jardin des Tuileries
  • Musée de l’Orangerie
  • Place de la Concorde
  • Champs-Élysées 
  • Arc de Triomphe
  • Grand Palais
  • Notre Dame
  • Sainte-Chapelle
  • Latin Quarter

Special Tours

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England Europe London UNESCO World Heritage Site

Highlights of the Iconic Tower of London

The Tower of London is one of the most popular tourist attractions in London.  Honestly, visiting the town of Bath and the historic tower were the highlights of my time in England.

Over the last 900 years, the Tower has served as a royal palace, a fortress, a prison, a mint, a treasury, an armory, a royal observatory, a zoo, and a handful of other things. This iconic structure represents some of England’s most prestigious, bloodiest, and tumultuous times.

A visit to the Tower of London is an absolute must, whether your traveling solo, as a couple, or as a family. It’s one of those places where everyone can appreciate.

Most visitors head straight to the Waterloo Barracks, which contains the magnificent Crown Jewels.

The Construction & History of the Tower of London

The Tower of London rose from nothing to greatness just like the man who dreamt it. William the Conqueror faced a ton of adversity as he was growing up because he was born a bastard. However, he still managed to rise above the adversity and become England’s first Norman king in 1066.

When William came into power, London was a large willed city. William built fords to help protect (and control) the city. Like most leaders of the time, William wanted to build a palace to show how important and powerful he was. Soon, the construction of the White Tower began.

 

Over the next few centuries, a handful of Henry’s and Edward’s expanded the palace and fortress. They added extravagant features like a moat, towers, a chapel and luxurious apartments.

Things weren’t always glamorous at the Tower. The Tower was used as a prison and execution site. There was also an ill-attempt to use the location as a zoo- however, the zookeepers were not very knowledgeable about taking care of animals such as lions and polar bears.

Location

The Tower of London, officially known as Her Majesty’s Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is located on the north bank of the River Thames in central London. The Tower Bridge is also located in the Tower Hill borough, one of the oldest parts of London. It is easily accessible from the Tower Hill station.

Highlights of the Tower of London

Yeoman Warder (Beefeater) Tour

The best way to get to know the Tower and it’s deep, rich history is to take the Yeoman Warder (Beefeater) tour. The Yeoman Warders are super informative and often quite funny! The tours are included in the price of your admission. They leave every 30 minutes started at 10 AM and depart from near the entrance. The tours last about 45 minutes and are well worth it!

Not only do these fellows serve as tour guides, but they are also part of the British Armed Forces! They live on site and help to protect the Crown Jewels which contains one of the biggest cut diamonds in the world.

The Crown Jewels

Did you know the Tower is home to the Crown Jewels? These jewels would put the Kardashian’s collection to shame! Tucked safely behind the Tower’s walls is the world-famous collection of 23,578 gemstones including pieces that are used in modern-day royal ceremonies. Many of these pieces are iconic symbols of the British monarchy.

The Crown Jewels have been stored and displayed at the Tower of London since 1661. At the heart of the collection is the Coronation Regalia- a group of highly symbolic objects used since 1661 to crown sovereigns of England. These pieces include St. Edward’s Crown, The Sovereign’s Orb, and The Sovereign’s Sceptre and Rod.

Photography and videos of the photography is not allowed. There are quite a few staff members hovering around enforcing these rules.

Bloody Tower

The Tower was the most dreaded prison in medieval times. The Tower of London now has 22 different towers but none is more famous than The Bloody Tower. The Bloody Tower is most known for being the location of the murder of 12-year old Edward V and his younger brother, Richard in 1483. The boys were taken to the Tower and never seen again. Their Uncle Richard was later crowned king. The incident is one of the most infamous events associated with the Tower of London.

The Tower also held many other high-status prisoners (in various towers) such as Anne Boleyn, William Wallace, James I of Scotland, David II of Scotland, Richard II of England, Elizabeth I of England, Guy Fawkes, Sir Walter Raleigh, and more.

The White Tower

The White Tower is the heart of the Tower of London. This late 11th-Century 90-foot structure would have dominated the skyline when it was built. The Tower was one of William the Conqueror’s most proud accomplishments. It contains a dungeon, the Royal Armouries, a banquet hall, state apartments, and a chapel of St. John the Evangelist.

The Ravens & Tower Green

It is said that the kingdom and the Tower of London will fall if the six resident ravens ever leave the fortress. Today, the fortress is home to seven ravens- the mandatory 6 plus an extra one…just in case.  Jubilee, Harris, Gripp, Rocky, Erin, Poppy, and Merlina are the current residents. The ravens are free to roam the Tower grounds during the day.

Execution within the Tower Grounds was reserved for only the most important captives. These included high ranking officials and members of royalty. In total, 10 people were beheaded on Tower Green. These include Henry VIII’s second and fifth wives (Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard).

The Royal Armoury

Even if you aren’t a huge history nerd or a war buff, this collection is pretty impressive. Many of those fancy tournament suits of armour once believed to Henry VIII himself. There are also several pieces that belonged to Charles I.

Be sure to check out Henry’s laughable 1540’s suit of armor with a rather sizely “Crown Jewel” protector- for a lack of a better phrase. *wink, wink*

Tower Bridge Views

The iconic Tower Bridge looms over the River Thames just outside of the walls of the palace. The walls of The Tower of London offer some of the most phenomenal views of the Tower Bridge.

Ceremony of the Keys

Another cool thing to do at the Tower is to participate in the the Ceremony of the Keys. Visitors can participate in this special ceremony to lock up the Tower of London nightly. Tickets are free but must be booked months in advance.

The sentry cries out, ‘Halt, who comes there?’  The Yeoman Warder replies, ‘The keys.’  ‘Whose keys?’  ‘Queen Elizabeth’s keys.’  ‘Pass then, all’s well.’        

Aside from the monarch’s name, this is the exact exchange that has been spoken for centuries and forms part of the traditional ‘locking up’ of the Tower of London.

Ticket Information

Adult: £25.00
Children: £12.50

Address: St Katharine’s & Wapping, London EC3N 4AB, UK

Hours: Tuesday-Saturday: 09:00-4:30, Sunday-Monday: 10:00-4:30

Tube stop: Tower Hill or London Bridge

The queues to buy tickets can be absolutely ridiculous. We’re talking Disney World proportions. We strongly suggest buying Online Tickets. Not only is this way quicker, but it is also a few pounds cheaper.

Additional Information for your Visit to the Tower of London

  • Wear good walking shoes, there are tons of cobblestones and stairs.
  • It will probably take you around 3 or 4 hours to get around the Tower of London.
  • The last entry is 30 minutes before closing.
  • Book online tickets to save money and avoid long lines.
  • The Tower is closed December 24th-26th and January 1st.
  • The Tower Bridge spans the Thames just outside of the palace’s walls. It’s well worth a trip, while you’re there.

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Bath England Europe UNESCO World Heritage Site

5 Places You Absolutely Must See in Bath, England

Royal Crescent, Bath, England

Bath, England is one of the most gorgeous towns in all of England. It began as a Roman spa more than 2,000 years ago! It is the only city in the UK with a natural hot spring bath dating back to the Roman Age. To help conserve all of this history, the city center has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

It is a magnificent town that has plenty to offer visitors. The town makes for a wonderful day trip from London. It can easily be combined with Stonehenge for a full day outside of the city.

The historic center is easy to navigate and can easily be done on foot. You can visit the highlights of the town (listed below) in a matter of hours.

When is the Best Time to Visit Bath?

Honestly, there is no “bad” time to visit this town. The town is quite incredible year-round. However, the best time to visit is during the summer months when you’ll have plenty of sunshine and warmer weather. The Royal Crescent and Abbey look even more beautiful with the sun beaming directly on them.

It is also quite magical in the winter months when the town hosts the Christmas Market. Strolling amongst twinkling lights and stunning holiday displays while sipping on a hot tea…there’s nothing quite like it!

5 Places You Absolutely Must See

Visit the Roman Baths

Obviously, if the town is called Bath, you’ve got to visit the town’s namesake. The Roman Baths are the town’s prime attraction, and rightfully so. These 2000-year-old spa baths are fed by the country’s only natural hot spring.

The Great Bath, Bath, UK

The centerpiece of the Roman Bath is the open-air pool known as the Great Bath. There are also several indoor rooms with pools that are fed by the spring. The waters were claimed to have therapeutic powers- however…you won’t have a chance to find out for yourself. Visitors are not allowed to strip down naked and hop in (sorry).

There is an audio tour that you can listen to to learn all about the history of this amazing site.

Gaze at the Abbey

The 15th-century Bath Abbey stands guard over the historic old town right next to the Roman Baths. The abbey offers remarkable views of the town and the nearby countryside from the Tower. Do yourself a favor and march yourself up the 200+ steps to the top, it’s worth it!

The Abbey is gorgeous inside and out, so make sure you peek inside. The stained glass windows and architecture are awe-inspiring.

Bath Abbey, Bath, UK

See the Royal Crescent

This part of town is one of the finest examples of Georgian Architecture. The crescent-shaped building dates back to the 18th century. The lawn across from the Crescent is perfect for picnics.

The Royal Crescent, Bath, UK

Hit Up the Shops of Pulteney Bridge

This bridge is one of only four bridges in the world that has shops spanning its entire length- which is pretty rad. It is also one of the town’s most photographed sites and is another gleaming example of Georgian architecture.

Pulteney Bridge, Bath, UK

Visit Jane Austen Centre

Jane Austen was a world-famous author who once called the town her home. Austen penned several prominent pieces such as “Sense and Sensibility”, “Pride and Prejudice”, and “Emma.” The Jane Austen Centre focuses on the life and works of Austen as well as the Regency period, in which she lived.

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Caribbean Cruise Excursions Cruise Travel UNESCO World Heritage Site

Nelson’s Dockyard: Antigua’s National Treasure

The View from Shirley Heights Lookout, Antigua

Nelson’s Dockyard is a cultural heritage site and marina located on the tropical island of Antigua, in Antigua and Barbuda. Today, the Dockyard is home to Antigua’s famous sailing events such as the Antigua Charter Yacht Meeting and the Antigua Sailing Week. The views from the sites in this National Park are absolutely unforgettable.

Admiral’s Inn

A Brief History

In 1632, England acquired the colonial British Antigua and Barbuda. The English Harbour became home to the naval base. By 1707, naval ships were using the English Harbour as a station. From this vantage point, they were able to monitor what was going on on the French island of Guadeloupe next door.

The Harbour solidified its space in history in 1723 when a hurricane swept across the island. 35 ships were tossed ashore in other locations on the island. However, the ships that were docked in the English Harbour suffered no damage. Soon afterward, the area was developed as a full-scale dockyard.

The sail loft pillars are a remnant of the Dockyard’s colonial past

Afterward, construction of the Naval Dockyard began in the 1740s. Enslaved laborers from nearby plantations were sent to work on the dockyard. Over the years, they worked tirelessly on developing what we know as Nelson’s Dockyard.

Throughout the eighteenth century, the dockyard grew in importance, as it was the only harbor in the Eastern Caribbean large enough for safe naval ship repairs.

The Dockyard is named after Admiral Horatio Nelson, who lived there from 1784 to 1787.

After the sugar industry faded away, Britain turned its sights elsewhere and the Dockyard closed in 1889.

The View from Shirley Heights Lookout

Nelson’s Dockyard Today

Nelson’s Dockyard National Park is protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, the Dockyard remains relevant as the site of Antigua’s famous sailing events such as the Antigua Charter Yacht Meeting and the Antigua Sailing Week.

The Dockyard has been fully restored to its original state. Today, the buildings now serve as shops, hotels, and marina businesses. The site offers impeccable views from places such as Shirley Heights.

Important Information for Your Visit

  • Nelson’s Dockyard is open daily from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.
  • The cost of admission is $8 and covers entry to all sites, including Shirley Heights and Dow’s Hill.
Dow’s Hill

Is it Worth the Visit?

Even if you aren’t a history nerd, like myself, a trip to Nelson’s Dockyard is an absolute must while you’re in Antigua. The stunning views, alone, make the trip 100% worth it!

While You’re in Antigua…

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