Tag: NATIONAL PARK

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Beaufort National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores South Carolina United States

Reconstruction Era National Historical Park: A Journey Through America’s Complex History

Reconstruction Era National Historical Park

The Reconstruction Era in American history, spanning from 1865 to 1877, is a pivotal yet often misunderstood period. Reconstruction Era National Historical Park covers this time of immense change, hope, and struggle as the nation grappled with the aftermath of the Civil War and sought to redefine itself socially, politically, and economically. 

Understanding the Historical Context

It’s no secret that the Civil War was a dark time in American History.  The war divided our nation over slavery and the rights of states to secede from the Union.  

The years that followed the war are known as the Reconstruction Era.   After the Union won the war in 1865, the Thirteenth Amendment was passed abolishing slavery fundamentally altering the fabric of American society.   Obviously, that’s pretty badass…but the end of slavery did not guarantee equality or justice for African Americans, leading to a tumultuous period of Reconstruction.  

During Reconstruction, the federal government implemented policies to rebuild the South and integrate formerly enslaved individuals into society as citizens with rights. This era saw the enactment of the Fourteenth Amendment, granting citizenship and equal protection under the law, and the Fifteenth Amendment, prohibiting racial discrimination in voting rights.

The Significance of Reconstruction Era National Historical Park

Established to preserve and interpret sites related to this transformative period, the Reconstruction Era National Historical Park serves as a vital educational resource. The park encompasses several key locations across different states, each offering unique insights into the challenges and achievements of Reconstruction.

Beaufort, South Carolina: A Hub of Reconstruction Efforts

Beaufort, South Carolina, stands out as a focal point within the historical park. This coastal town was a crucial center for Reconstruction efforts due to its significant African American population and strategic importance during the Civil War. Visitors can explore landmarks such as:

  • Penn Center: Founded in 1862 as the first school for formerly enslaved African Americans in the South, Penn Center became a hub for education and community development during Reconstruction. It continues to promote cultural preservation and social justice today.

  • The Reconstruction Era National Monument: This monument commemorates the historic district of Beaufort, highlighting its role in Reconstruction and preserving the stories of those who lived through this period.

  • Historic Churches and Homes: Several churches and homes in Beaufort played integral roles in the Reconstruction era, serving as meeting places, schools, and centers of community organizing.

Visitor Experience and Educational Opportunities

A visit to the Reconstruction Era National Historical Park offers a rich educational experience for visitors of all ages and backgrounds. Through guided tours, interpretive exhibits, and educational programs, visitors can gain insights into the struggles and achievements of Reconstruction.

  • Guided Tours and Interpretive Programs: Park rangers and historians lead tours that delve into the historical significance of each site, providing context and stories that bring the era to life.

  • Educational Workshops and Events: The park hosts workshops, lectures, and special events focused on various aspects of Reconstruction, offering opportunities for deeper engagement and learning.

  • Digital Resources and Online Exhibits: For those unable to visit in person, the park provides online resources, including virtual exhibits and educational materials, allowing broader access to its historical content.

Reflections on the Legacy of Reconstruction

The Reconstruction Era National Historical Park encourages visitors to reflect on the legacy of Reconstruction and its relevance to contemporary issues. As we grapple with ongoing debates over civil rights, equality, and citizenship, understanding the complexities of Reconstruction provides valuable historical context.

Contemporary Relevance and Challenges

The legacy of Reconstruction continues to shape American society today. Debates over voting rights, racial justice, and the role of the federal government echo themes from this pivotal era. By exploring the Reconstruction Era National Historical Park, visitors gain a deeper appreciation for the struggles and progress made during this transformative period.

Preserving Our Shared History

The preservation of sites within the Reconstruction Era National Historical Park is crucial for future generations. By protecting these landmarks and sharing their stories, we ensure that the lessons of Reconstruction are not forgotten. These efforts contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of American history and its ongoing evolution.

Conclusion: Embracing History and Promoting Understanding

The Reconstruction Era National Historical Park stands as a testament to America’s ongoing journey toward justice, equality, and reconciliation. By exploring this park, visitors embark on a meaningful exploration of a complex and transformative period in our nation’s history. Through education, reflection, and preservation, we honor the experiences of those who lived through Reconstruction and continue to learn from their struggles and achievements.

Whether you visit in person or engage with its resources online, the park invites us all to deepen our understanding of where we have been and to contemplate where we are headed as a nation. In doing so, we embrace our shared history and promote a more inclusive and informed future.

Historic Sites Beyond Beaufort

Beyond Beaufort, the Reconstruction Era National Historical Park includes other significant sites that deepen our understanding of this era:

  • Andrew Johnson National Historic Site (Greeneville, Tennessee): This site explores the life and legacy of President Andrew Johnson, who oversaw much of Reconstruction policy after Lincoln’s assassination. His presidency was marked by conflict with Congress over the direction of Reconstruction.

  • The African American Civil War Memorial (Washington, D.C.): While not part of the physical park, this memorial honors the contributions of African American soldiers and sailors who fought for the Union during the Civil War, a group whose experiences shaped the Reconstruction era.

Save a Pin & Start Planning Your Adventure!

For future reference, be sure to save our post “Reconstruction Era National Historical Park: A Journey Through America’s Complex History”!   Pin one of the images below to Pinterest.  Go ahead and follow 5 Suitcases on Pinterest while you’re at it!

Be sure to also check out our other posts on National Parks!  Browse the Ulitmate National Park Bucket List.  Plan your trip around Free National Park Days and learn about The National Park’s Awesome Junior Ranger Program.

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

Categories
Florida National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores United States

Top 10 Things to Do at Biscayne National Park

Florida is chock-full of things to do from invigorating theme parks to quaint little beach towns.  But, did you know there are also 11 National Park Sites to explore in the Sunshine State?  One of the most unique of these parks is Biscayne National Park.

Biscayne National Park protects one of the largest reef systems in the world making 95% of this park underwater!  Naturally, one of the best ways to experience the park is by boat.  If you enjoy swimming, snorkeling, boating, scuba diving, and the Salt Life, then you absolutely must visit this park!

 

The kids at Biscayne National Park

All About Biscayne National Park

As I mentioned, 95% of Biscayne National Park is underwater.  The park protects Biscayne Bay, the barrier reefs, and the northernmost section of the Florida Keys.  The park is over 250 square miles and protects 4,825 acres of largely undeveloped mangrove shoreline and 42 keys.

Within the park, you can spot manatees, sea turtles, iguanas, and countless species of birds and fish.  

Is Biscayne National Park Worth Visiting?

I have a feeling you’re going to love Biscayne National Park.  The key to getting the most out of the park is getting in the water!  Sure, you could just get your toes wet on the shores near the visitor’s center, but we suggest getting out on the water to snorkel, dive, see the lighthouses, and explore the keys.  

Countless tours help you maximize your time and enhance your experience at the park.

Top 10 Things to Do at Biscayne National Park

#1 Check out the Visitor Center

Our first stop in national parks is always the Visitor Center.  The Dante Fascell Visitor Center is a great place to learn about the park, the reef, and Hurricane Andrew (a Category 5 hurricane that struck the park in 1992).  

There are 3D displays that show visitors some of the animals that call the park and the reef their home.

There is a 20-minute park video and touch displays that give you a great intro to the park.

Be sure to step out on the observation deck for sweeping views of the bay.

#2 Stroll Along the Convoy Point Jetty Trail

Just beyond the visitor center, you’ll find an easy walking 0.8-mile out-and-back hiking trail that takes you out to the jetty.  The jetty is home to the Colonial Bird Protection Area.  Along the way, you’ll be treated to incredible views of the bay.

#3 Take a Swim!

While you won’t find any traditional beaches near the visitor’s center, you can definitely still swim!  Adjacent to the parking lot, you’ll find a shallow part of the bay where you can swim among the mangroves.

Pro-Tip: If you to enjoy a larger swimming area (without getting a boat), check out the nearby Homestead Bayfront Park.

#4 Visit Boca Chita Key

Boca Chita Key is the most visited key in the park.  The only way to access the island is by boat.

The island is home to an iconic lighthouse that was built by Mark Honeywell in the 1930s.  If you visit the key on a tour, you’ll be able to climb to the top of the lighthouse.

While you’re on the island, be sure to take the 1/2 mile loop trail that grants you views of the nearby islands.

What is a key? The term "key" comes from the Spanish word "cayo" which means small island. Keys are formed on the surface of a coral reef. The Florida Keys encompasses over 800 keys spanning 180 miles.

#5 Retrace the Footsteps of Past Presidents at Adams Key

Adams Key was once home to an exclusive club known as Cocolobo Club.  It was a popular getaway spot for Presidents Nixon, Johnson, and Hoover.  

#6 Go Fishing

Fishing is one of the absolute best things to do in Biscayne National Park.  In fact, one of the big reasons this park was created was to protect the marine life.  In order to fish at the park, you’ll need a Florida fishing license.  Make sure you follow all of the rules and regulations of what you can fish for and where you can cast a line.

#7 Paddle in the Park

While you can certainly paddle the bay near the visitor center, one of the most popular places to paddle is Jones Lagoon.  The lagoon is made up of Totten Key, Porgy Key, and the waterways between them.  Keep your eyes peeled for sea turtles, fish, and sharks.

You can do this with a tour that leaves out of the Dante Fascell Visitor Center.

#8 Visit Elliott Key

Elliott Key is the largest island within the park and is located at the very northern tip of the Florida Keys.  Here you’ll find campgrounds, a short hiking trail, and excellent fishing.

#9 Explore Shipwrecks on the Maritime Heritage Trail

There are numerous shipwrecks within the boundaries of Biscayne National Park.  The Maritime Heritage Trail is a snorkel/scuba trail that visits 6 of these shipwrecks.  

#10 Visit Stiltsville

Back in the dark times when drinking and gambling were illegal, some brilliant minds got together and built a little colony known as “Stiltsville” off the shores of Miami.  Stiltsville was home to clubs, bars, gambling houses, and all of the partying and drunken debauchery you can imagine.  Sounds like a damn good time, if you ask me.  

There were once 27 buildings in Stiltsville, but Hurricane Andrew wiped out 20 of them. 

Where is Biscayne National Park Located?

Biscayne National Park is tucked away in southern Florida, about 15 miles away from Miami.

9700 SW 328th Street
Sir Lancelot Jones Way
Homestead, FL 33033

Things to Know Before Visiting Biscayne National Park

The Best time to Visit Biscayne National Park

No matter what time of year you visit, you’ll encounter mosquitos.  Mosquitos LOVE water hence they are hardcore obsessed with Florida.  

With bug spray, the park is enjoyable year-round…but the summers are HOT.  Pack plenty of sunscreen and water.

Summer is also the wet season here in Florida.  We often have afternoon thunderstorms.  

Spring and winter are the best times to visit if you want to escape the Florida heat.

Entrance Fees

There is no entrance fee to visit this park!

Cell Service

We had great cell service during our visit to the park.

Parking

There is plenty of parking surrounding the visitor center.  There are also designated spots for RVs and campers.

Pet Policy

Pets are allowed within Biscayne National Park. Pets must be on a leash no longer than 6 feet long.

Pets on a leash are permitted within developed areas of Elliott Key. Pets are not allowed in buildings.

Parks Near Biscayne National Park

Distance from Major Cities

  • Miami, FL- 36 miles
  • Tampa, FL – 295 miles
  • Jacksonville, FL – 389 miles
  • Orlando, FL – 426 miles
  • Atlanta, GA – 693 miles
  • Birmingham, AL – 843 miles
  • New Orleans, LA – 900 miles
  • Nashville, TN – 945 miles
  • Charlotte, NC – 772 miles
  • Memphis, TN – 1,085 miles

Distance from Nearby National Parks

  • Everglades National Park- 19 miles
  • Dry Tortugas National Park- 137 miles

National Park Sites in Florida

Save a Pin & Start Planning Your Adventure!

For future reference, be sure to save our post “Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site: America’s First Black Top 10 Things to do at Biscayne National Park”!   Pin one of the images below to Pinterest.  Go ahead and follow 5 Suitcases on Pinterest while you’re at it!

Browse the Ulitmate National Park Bucket List.  Plan your trip around Free National Park Days and learn about The National Park’s Awesome Junior Ranger Program.

While we were in the area, we also visited Key Largo, John Pennekamp State Park, and Windley Key Fossil Reef Geological State Park.

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

Categories
Kentucky National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores UNESCO World Heritage Site United States

10 Mind-Boggling Facts About Mammoth Cave National Park

Deep inside Mammoth Cave

Hidden beneath the rolling green hills of Kentucky is a massive network of sinkholes and caves that make up some of Earth’s most impressive karst areas.  This impressive cave system, Mammoth Cave, comprises over 400 caves and an epic amount of biodiversity.  This place is so badass that it is not only a National Park, but it is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an International Biosphere Reserve.  Talk about a heavy hitter!

Are you ready to learn more about this impressive park?  Let’s check out 10 Mind-Boggling Facts About Mammoth Cave National Park

10 Mind-Boggling Facts About Mammoth Cave National Park

1. The Cave Dates Back at Least 10 Million Years!

The passages of the cave were created when rivers and streams seeped into the rock beds through small cracks.  Over time, this process formed the caves that we know today.  It is estimated that although the rock beds are between 320 and 360 million years old, the caves themselves were formed between 10 and 15 million years ago.  

2. The Cave Preserves Fossils From Like, A Really Long Time Ago

Some of the bedrock that makes up the cave houses fossils of corals, crinoids, brachiopods, gastropods, and other things you’ll have to Google.  Oh, and there are even shark fossils!  How did all of these oceanic creatures end up in a cave?  

Well, the cave is made up of limestone, sandstone, and shale that’s 300 to 325 million years old.  Back in the day, in the Mississippian Period, the whole area was covered with water.   

On the upper layers of rock, you’ll find plant and animal fossils from the Pennsylvanian Period, some 2 million to 5 million years ago.  

3. The Park Protects the World's Longest Cave Sytem

Explorers have mapped out about 412 miles of the cave and they are still discovering new passages.  Some experts believe the cave system could be as much as 200 miles longer.  This not only makes Mammoth Cave the longest known cave on Earth, but it’s also at least 2x the size as the second longest cave!

4. It All Started With a Movement

Back in the Roaring 20s, a group of folks got irritated that they could no longer drink (because of Prohibition, of course), and they formed a committee called the Mammoth Cave National Park Association.  

These locals helped to establish the national park in 1941.

5. This Bad Boy Has 3 Bad-Ass Accolades

Not only is Mammoth Cave a National Park, it is also an International Biosphere Reserve AND a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  

UNESCO took the park under its wing in 1981 because the flora and fauna living in the cave are some of the most superb cave-dwelling wildlife known to man.  More than 130 species call the cave home.

The cave also has 100 million years of history embedded within it.  The cave holds record of all of the climate changes and geomorphic history.  It’s basically nerd heaven!

6. Mammoth Cave is Home to the Endangered Cave Shrimp

As if this place wasn’t already cool enough. Mammoth Cave is also home to the Kentucky Cave Shrimp- a crustacean only found in Kentucky.  Big deal, right?  Not really, these guys are pretty insane.  They have translucent bodies, no eyes (because who needs to see in the pitch-black cave anyway?), and they are endangered.  

7. Indigenous People Mined the Caves 5,000 Years Ago

When they weren’t chowing down on Kentucky Cave Shrimp (actually, I don’t know that they ate them…), Native Americans mined minerals from the cave.  Using mussel shells from the nearby Green River, they would scrape minerals from the cave.  Probably to season their shrimp with. 

8. Some of the Park's Greatest Explorers Were Slaves

Practically everything we know about Mammoth Cave today, we know because of slaves.  Let that sink in.

From the beginning of the Mammoth Cave’s re-discovery by modern man, African Americans played a vital role in every era of its rich history. Their work and contributions helped to shape the cave as we know it today.

Enslaved people were used to mine saltpeter from the depths of the cave during the War of 1812.  The saltpeter was then turned into gunpowder.  

Before the Civil War, the cave was a popular tourist destination.  Many of these men and women worked in the Mammoth Cave Hotel cleaning rooms, preparing meals, and developing tour routes.

Stephen Bishop was a self-educated enslaved man who worked as a guide and explorer.  He is known for exploring and mapping the caves until his death in 1857.  

9. Move Over Dasani, There's a New Water Company in Town!

Karst is a type of landscape where the dissolving of the bedrock has created sinkholes, sinking streams, caves, springs, and other characteristic features.  Karst is associated with limestone, marble, and other soluble rocks.

Well, it just so happens, MCNP is full karst formations.  These act as natural aquifers and collect rainwater underground.  These aquifers, and others like them, hold about 40% of our groundwater.    

10. Cool Things Are Happening Above Ground, Too

MCNP contains way more than just the caves, it encompasses more than 52,000 acres of wilderness including 60 miles of trails and 30 miles of river.

It is also the site of a super diverse forest habitat.  The forest boasts more than 1,300 flowering plant species and a ton of different birds including wood warblers and bald eagles.

 

Save a Pin & Plan Your Adventure Today

For future reference, be sure to save our post “10 Mind-Boggling Facts About Mammoth Cave”!   Pin one of the images below to Pinterest.  Go ahead and follow 5 Suitcases on Pinterest while you’re at it!

For more inspo for your Kentucky trip, check out 6 National Parks in Kentucky, Kentucky Stonehenge, Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park, and Yogi Bear’s Jellystone Park Mammoth Cave.

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

Categories
National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores St. John United States USVI

A Complete List of All 420+ US National Parks (in Alphabetical Order)

Grand Teton National Park

I think it’s safe to say that we’re massive National Park fans!  After buying the kids National Park Passports, we made a goal to try to visit every single National Park Site in the US.  That’s a huge goal considering there are 63 National Parks and 424 National Park Sites!  

If you’re keeping track of your visits, like we are, here’s an alphabetical list of every single site!

Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic Site

A

  • Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park
  • Acadia National Park
  • Adams National Historical Park
  • African Burial Ground National Monument
  • Agate Fossil Beds National Monument
  • Alagnak Wild River
  • Alibattes Flint Quarries National Monument
  • Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site
  • Amistad National Recreation Area
  • Andersonville National Historic Site
  • Andrew Johnson National Historic Site
  • Aniakchak National Monument & Preserve
  • Antietam National Battlefield
  • Appalachian National Scenic Trail
  • Apostle Islands National Lakeshore
  • Appomattox Courthouse National Historical Park
  • Arches National Park
  • Arkansas Post National Memorial
  • Arlington House, the Robert E. Lee Memorial
  • Assateague Island National Seashore
  • Aztec Ruins National Monument

B

  • Badlands National Park
  • Bandelier National Monument
  • Belmont-Paul Women’s Equality National Monument
  • Bent’s Old Fort National Historic Site
  • Bering Land Bridge National Preserve
  • Big Bend National Park
  • Big Cypress National Preserve
  • Big Hole National Battlefield
  • Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area
  • Big Thicket National Preserve
  • Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area
  • Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument
  • Biscayne National Park
  • Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park
  • Blackstone River Valley National Historical Park
  • Blue Ridge Parkway
  • Bluestone National Scenic River
  • Booker T. Washington National Monument
  • Boston National Historical Park
  • Boston African American National Historic Site
  • Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area
  • Brices Cross Roads National Battlefield
  • Brown v. Board of Education National Historical Park
  • Bryce Canyon National Park
  • Buck Island Reef National Monument
  • Buffalo National River
Congaree National Park

C

  • Cabrillo National Monument
  • Camp Nelson National Monument
  • Canaveral National Seashore
  • Cane River Creole National Historical Park
  • Canyon de Chelly National Monument
  • Canyonlands National Park
  • Cape Cod National Seashore
  • Cape Hatteras National Seashore
  • Cape Krusenstern National Monument
  • Cape Lookout National Seashore
  • Capitol Reef National Park
  • Capulin Volcano National Monument
  • Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site
  • Carlsbad Caverns National Park
  • Carter G. Woodson National Historic Site
  • Casa Grande Ruins National Monument
  • Castillo de San Marcos National Monument
  • Castle Clinton National Monument
  • Castle Mountains National Monument
  • Catoctin Mountain Park
  • Cedar Breaks National Monument
  • Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park
  • César E. Chavez National Monument
  • Chaco Culture National Historical Park
  • Channel Islands National Park
  • Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument
  • Chamizal National Memorial
  • Charles Pinckney National Historic Site
  • Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area
  • Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park
  • Chickamauga & Chattanooga National Military Park
  • Chickasaw National Recreation Area
  • Chiricahua National Monument
  • Christiansted National Historic Site
  • City of Rocks National Preserve
  • Clara Barton National Historic Site
  • Colonial National Historical Park
  • Colorado National Monument
  • Congaree National Park
  • Constitution Gardens National Historic Site
  • Coronado National Monument
  • Cowpens National Battlefield
  • Crater Lake National Park
  • Craters of the Moon National Monument & Preserve
  • Cumberland Gap National Historical Park
  • Cumberland Island National Seashore
  • Curecanti National Recreation Area
  • Cuyahoga Valley National Park

D

  • Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park
  • De Soto National Memorial
  • Death Valley National Park
  • Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area
  • Denali National Park & Preserve
  • Devils Postpile National Monument
  • Devils Tower National Monument
  • Dinosaur National Monument
  • Dry Tortugas National Park
  • Dwight D. Eisenhower National Memorial

E

  • Ebey’s Landing National Historical Reserve
  • Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site
  • Effigy Mounds National Monument
  • El Malpais National Monument
  • El Morro National Monument
  • Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site
  • Eugene O’Neill National Historic Site
  • Everglades National Park
The Kids at Ford's Theater

F

  • Federal Hall National Memorial
  • Fire Island National Seashore
  • First Ladies National Historic Site
  • First State National Historical Park
  • Flight 93 National Memorial
  • Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument
  • Ford’s Theatre National Historic Site
  • Fort Bowie National Historic Site
  • Fort Caroline National Memorial
  • Fort Davis National Historic Site
  • Fort Donelson National Battlefield
  • Fort Frederica National Monument
  • Fort Laramie National Historic Site
  • Fort Larned National Historic Site
  • Fort Matanzas National Monument
  • Fort McHenry National Monument & Historic Shrine
  • Fort Monroe National Monument
  • Fort Necessity National Battlefield
  • Fort Point National Historic Site
  • Fort Pulaski National Monument
  • Fort Raleigh National Historic Site
  • Fort Smith National Historic Site
  • Fort Stanwix National Monument
  • Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park
  • Fort Union National Monument
  • Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site
  • Fort Vancouver National Historic Site
  • Fort Washington Park
  • Fossil Butte National Monument
  • Frederick Douglass National Historic Site
  • Frederick Law Olmstead National Historic Site
  • Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park
  • Freedom Riders National Monument
  • Friendship Hill National Historic Site

G

  • Gates of the Arctic National Park & Preserve
  • Gateway National Recreation Area
  • Gateway Arch National Park
  • Gauley River National Recreation Area
  • General Grant National Memorial
  • George Rogers Clark National Historical Park
  • George Washington Birthplace National Monument
  • George Washington Carver National Monument
  • Gettysburg National Military Park
  • Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument
  • Glacier National Park
  • Glacier Bay National Park & Preserve
  • Glen Canyon National Recreation Area
  • Glen Echo Park
  • Golden Gate National Recreation Area
  • Golden Spike National Historical Park
  • Governors Island National Monument
  • Grand Canyon National Park
  • Grand Portage National Monument
  • Grand Teton National Park
  • Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site
  • Great Basin National Park
  • Great Egg Harbor River
  • Great Sand Dunes National Park & Preserve
  • Great Smoky Mountains National Park
  • Greenbelt Park
  • Guadalupe Mountains National Park
  • Guilford Courthouse National Military Park
  • Gulf Islands National Seashore

H

  • Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument
  • Haleakala National Park
  • Hamilton Grange National Memorial
  • Hampton National Historic Site
  • Harpers Ferry National Historical Park
  • Harriet Tubman National Historical Park
  • Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park
  • Harry S. Truman National Historic Site
  • Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
  • Herbert Hoover National Historic Site
  • Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site
  • Homestead National Historical Park
  • Honouliuli National Monument
  • Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
  • Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site
  • Horseshoe Bend National Military Park
  • Hot Springs National Park
  • Hovenweep National Monument
  • Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site

I

  • Independence National Historical Park
  • Indiana Dunes National Park
  • Isle Royale National Park
Jimmy Carter's Boyhood Farm- Jimmy Carter National Historical Park

J

  • James A. Garfield National Historic Site
  • Jean Lafitte National Historical Park & Preserve
  • Jewel Cave National Monument
  • Jimmy Carter National Historical Park
  • John D. Rockefeller Memorial Parkway
  • John Day Fossil Beds National Monument
  • John Fitzgerald Kennedy National Historic Site
  • John Muir National Historic Site
  • Johnstown Flood National Memorial
  • Joshua Tree National Park
Korean War Veterans Memorial

K

  • Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park
  • Katahdin Woods & Waters National Monument
  • Katmai National Park & Preserve
  • Kenai Fjords National Park
  • Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park
  • Keweenaw National Historical Park
  • Kings Canyon National Park
  • Kings Mountain National Military Park
  • Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park
  • Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site
  • Kobuk Valley National Park
  • Korean War Veterans Memorial
The Lincoln Memorial

L

  • Lake Chelan National Recreation Area
  • Lake Clark National Park & Preserve
  • Lake Mead National Recreation Area
  • Lake Meredith National Recreation Area
  • Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area
  • Lassen Volcanic National Park
  • Lava Beds National Monument
  • Lewis and Clark National Historical Park
  • Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial
  • Lincoln Home National Historic Site
  • Lincoln Memorial 
  • Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument
  • Litter River Canyon National Preserve
  • Little Rock Central High School National Historic Site
  • Longfellow House Washington’s Headquarters National Historic Site
  • Lowell National Historical Park
  • Lower Delaware National Wild & Scenic River
  • Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park
  • Lyndon Baines Johnson Memorial Grove on the Potomac
The kids deep inside Mammoth Cave at Mammoth Cave National Park

M

  • Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site
  • Mammoth Cave National Park
  • Manassas National Battlefield Park
  • Manhattan Project National Historical Park
  • Manzanar National Historic Site
  • Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park
  • Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historical Park
  • Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial
  • Martin Van Buren National Historic Site
  • Mary McLeod Bethune Council House National Historic Site
  • Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument
  • Mesa Verde National Park
  • Mill Springs Battlefield National Monument
  • Minidoka National Historic Site
  • Minute Man National Historical Park
  • Minuteman Missile National Historic Site
  • Mississippi National River and Recreation Area
  • Missouri National Recreational River
  • Mojave National Preserve
  • Monocacy National Battlefield
  • Montezuma Castle National Monument
  • Mount Rainier National Park
  • Moores Creek National Battlefield
  • Morristown National Historical Park
  • Mount Rushmore National Memorial
  • Muir Woods National Monument

N

  • Natchez National Historical Park
  • Natchez Trace Parkway
  • National Capital Parks
  • National Mall and Memorial Parks
  • National Park of American Samoa 
  • Natural Bridges National Monument
  • Navajo National Monument
  • New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park
  • New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park
  • New Philadelphia National Historic Site
  • New River Gorge National Park and Preserve
  • Nez Perce National Historical Park
  • Nicodemus National Historic Site
  • Ninety-Six National Historic Site
  • Niobrara National Scenic River
  • Noatak National Preserve
  • North Cascades National Park
Earth Lodge at Ocmulgee Mounds National Historic Park

O

  • Obed National Wild & Scenic River
  • Ocmulgee National Monument
  • Olympic National Park
  • Oregon Caves National Monument & Preserve
  • Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument
  • Ozark National Scenic River
Dude...they actually let US inside the White House!

P

  • Padre Island National Seashore
  • Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park
  • Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park
  • Pea Ridge National Military Park
  • Pearl Harbor National Memorial
  • Pecos National Historical Park
  • Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site
  • Perry’s Victory International Peace Memorial
  • Petersburg National Battlefield Park
  • Petrified Forest National Park
  • Petroglyph National Monument
  • Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore
  • Pinnacles National Park
  • Pipestone National Monument
  • Pipe Spring National Monument
  • Piscataway Park
  • Point Reyes National Seashore
  • Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial
  • Poverty Point National Monument
  • President’s Park – White House
  • President William Jefferson Clinton Birthplace Home National Historic Site
  • Prince William Forest Park
  • Pullman National Historical Park
  • Pu’uhonua O Honaunau National Historical Park
  • Pu’ukohola Heiau National Historical Park

R

  • Rainbow Bridge National Monument
  • Reconstruction Era National Monument
  • Redwood National Park
  • Richmond National Battlefield Park
  • Rio Grande National Wild & Scenic River
  • River Raisin National Battlefield Park
  • Rock Creek Park
  • Rocky Mountain National Park
  • Roger Williams National Memorial
  • Rosie the Riveter World War II Home Front National Historical Park
  • Ross Lake National Recreation Area
  • Russell Cave National Monument
San Juan National Historic Site

S

  • Sagamore Hill National Historic Site
  • Saint Croix International Historic Site
  • Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway
  • Saint-Gaudens National Historic Site
  • Salem Maritime National Historic Site
  • Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument
  • Salt River Bay National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve
  • San Antonio Missions National Historical Park
  • San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park
  • San Juan National Historic Site
  • San Juan Island National Historical Park
  • Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site
  • Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area
  • Saratoga National Historical Park
  • Saguaro National Park
  • Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site
  • Scotts Bluff National Monument
  • Sequoia National Park
  • Shenandoah National Park
  • Shiloh National Military Park
  • Sitka National Historical Park 
  • Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore
  • Springfield Armory National Historic Site
  • Statue of Liberty National Monument
  • Ste. Genevieve National Historical Park
  • Steamtown National Historic Site
  • Stones River National Battlefield
  • Stonewall National Monument
  • Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument
Looking out at Moton Field at the Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site

T

  • Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve
  • Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial
  • Theodore Roosevelt National Park
  • Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site
  • Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site
  • Theodore Roosevelt Island
  • Thomas Cole National Historic Site
  • Thomas Edison National Historical Park
  • Thomas Jefferson Memorial
  • Thomas Stone National Historic Site
  • Timpanogos Cave National Monument
  • Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve
  • Tonto National Monument
  • Tule Lake National Monument
  • Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument
  • Tumacacori National Historical Park
  • Tupelo National Battlefield
  • Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site
  • Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site
  • Tuzigoot National Monument

U

  • Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site
  • Upper Delaware Scenic & Recreational River
Trunk Bay

V

  • Valles Caldera National Preserve
  • Valley Forge National Historical Park
  • Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site
  • Vicksburg National Military Park
  • Vietnam Veterans Memorial
  • Virgin Islands National Park
  • Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument
  • Voyageurs National Park
World War II Memorial

W

  • Waco Mammoth National Monument
  • Walnut Canyon National Monument
  • War in the Pacific National Historical Park
  • Washington Monument
  • Washita Battlefield National Historic Site
  • Weir Farm National Historical Park
  • Whiskeytown National Recreation Area
  • White Sands National Park
  • Whitman Mission National Historic Site
  • William Howard Taft National Historic Site
  • Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield
  • Wind Cave National Park
  • Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts
  • Women’s Rights National Historical Park
  • World War I Memorial
  • World War II Memorial
  • Wrangell-St. Elias National Park & Preserve
  • Wright Brothers National Memorial
  • Wupatki National Monument

Y

  • Yellowstone National Park
  • Yosemite National Park
  • Yucca House National Monument
  • Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve   

Z

  • Zion National Park

My count: 36/424

What Should I Take With Me?

When you’re hiking, please remember to leave no trace! This means to pack out everything that you pack in and if you see trash, pick it up.

Backpack– to store all of your belongings
Dry Bag– to keep your electronics and wallet safe, in case of rain (or kayaking)
Trail GPS– the Garmin Oregon handled GPS works offline. You can view maps, waypoints, tracks, and trails even if you don’t have a signal.
First-Aid Kit– this ultralight, watertight medical kit is a must if you’re hitting the trails!
Sunscreen- yes, you can get sunburned in the forest.
Insect Repellant
Water Bottle– Always pack more water than you think you’ll need!
Snacks
Hammock– I honestly pack a hammock on most hiking trips. Psh, I even bring them along with me when we go on cruises. There are plenty of spots in the forest to put up a hammock and chill out for a bit.

If you’re traveling with your pup, like we often do, be sure to bring along their leash, poop bags, a water dish (this one is collapsible), extra water, food, and snacks.

How to Visit the National Parks For Free!

Although some National Park sites are free, some of them require a fee to enter.    This fee ranges from $5 per vehicle to $35 per vehicle whereas some charge up to $20 a person. 

The National Parks offer Free National Park Days where you can access the park for free!  Learn more about these days.

If you have a fourth-grader, you can get an annual pass that grants you access to all of the parks for free!  Every year, starting on September 1st, all fourth-grade students are eligible for an Every Kid Outdoors Pass. The pass grants free access to the entire family!   Fill out the form at www.everykidoutdoors.gov

Other National Park Resources

Save a Pin & Start Planning Your Adventure Today!

For future reference, be sure to save our post”A Complete List of All 420+ National Parks in Alphabetical Order”!   Pin one of the images below to Pinterest.  Go ahead and follow 5 Suitcases on Pinterest while you’re at it!

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

 

**This post contains affiliate links. This means that I receive a small commission from your purchase at no extra cost to you**

Categories
National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores South Carolina United States

7 Spectacular National Parks in South Carolina

Congaree National Park Sign

South Carolina is home to seven fabulous parks including one National Park, National Historic Sites, National Military Parks, and more.  The parks preserve sites that are important to American history and spectacular scenery.

National Parks in South Carolina

Charles Pickney National Historic Site

Charles Pickney National Historic Site is located about 6 miles northeast of Charleston, South Carolina. The park preserves Snee Farm, one of the plantation properties belonging to Pickney.  

Pickney was born into a well-off South Carolinian family.  He fought in the Revolutionary War and was captured by the British.  Pickney went on to achieve great success and was a signer of the Declaration of Independence.

Amenities:  Ranger-led programs, Historical Buildings, Nature Trail
Entrance Fee:  Free
Address: 1254 Long Point Road, Mount Pleasant, SC 29464
National Park Website for Charles Pickeny NHS

Congaree National Park

Congaree National Park

Congaree National Park is located near the city of Columbia.  It protects the largest tract of old-growth bottomland hardwood forest in the southeastern United States.  It is also home to some of the largest trees on the east coast and synchronous fireflies.

We suggest strolling around on the boardwalk the hovers above the floodplain.  You won’t be disappointed!

Amenities:  Hiking, canoeing, kayaking, fishing, camping, Ranger-led programs
Entrance Fee:  Free
Address: 100 National Park Road, Hopkins, SC 29061
National Park Website for Congaree National Park

Cowpens National Battlefield

Cowpens National Battlefield

South Carolina had more Revolutionary War battles and skirmishes than any other American Colony.  The Battle of Cowpens was fought in 1781 and lasted only an hour- but historians say that it completely changed the course of the war.  The Patriots kicked some serious ass and had a huge confidence boost.  This victory led to the British surrender in Yorktown.

Cowpens National Battlefield is located about 15 miles northeast of Spartanburg.  The park has a 3.8-mile auto tour and a 1.2-mile battlefield trail.  

Amenities:  Museum Exhibits, Battlefield Trail, Auto Tour
Entrance Fee:  Free
Address: 4001 Chesnee Hwy, Gaffney, SC 29341
National Park Website for Cowpens National Battlefield

Fort Sumter National Historical Park

Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park

Both Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie are located near Charleston.  During the 19th century, Charleston was an extremely wealthy city.  Cotton, rice, and other crops came in and out of its port.

When Abraham Lincoln was elected president and threatened to end slavery, South Carolina pulled out of the Union.  

Union Major Robert Anderson moved his troops from Fort Moultrie to Fort Sumter.  Confederate forces demanded them to surrender, but Anderson would not back down- despite his lack of supplies and troops.

As a Union supply boat approached Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861, Confederate troops opened fire.  This marked the beginning of the deadly Civil War.  

Today, a ferry will whisk you over to Fort Sumter where you can explore the Civil War-Era fort.

Amenities:  Nature Walks, Historic Forts
Entrance Fee:  $10 per adult
Address:

Fort Moultrie, 1214 Middle St, Sullivan’s Island, SC

Fort Sumter Visitor Center Address: 340 Concord Street, Charleston, SC 

National Park Website for Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie

Kings Mountain National Military Park

Kings Mountain National Military Park

Thomas Jefferson once said that the victory of Kings Mountain was “the turn of the tide of success.”  In October of 1780, the Patriots defeated the Loyalists.  

This was one of the first big wins that led to the Patriot’s victory of the British forces during the Revolutionary War.

Amenities:  Hiking
Entrance Fee:  Free
Address: 2300 Park Road, Blacksburg, SC 29702
National Park Website for Kings Mountain National Military Park

Ninety Six National Historic Site

Ninety Six National Historic Site

Before it became the site of a Revolutionary War battle, Ninety Six was once a thriving trading post.  It became a stronghold for Loyalists, who constructed a fort here.

The first land battle outside New England occurred here when the Patriots attacked the fort.  After 28 days of engagement, the forces retreated.

Amenities:  Fishing, Hiking, Monuments
Entrance Fee:  Free
Address: 1103 Hwy 248, Ninety Six, SC 29666
National Park Website for Ninety Six National Historic Site

Reconstruction Era National Historical Park

As one of the newer National Historic Sites, this is a park in progress.  The 1860s- 1898 are considered the Reconstruction Era.  During this time, the United States was navigating how to integrate millions of freed slaves.  How would that look like in an educational setting?  In the political arena? Etc.? 

Amenities:  Museum
Entrance Fee:  Free
Address: 706 Craven Street, Beaufort, SC 29902
National Park Website for Reconstruction Era National Historical Park

Check Out National Parks in Nearby States

What Should I Take With Me?

When you’re hiking, please remember to leave no trace! This means to pack out everything that you pack in and if you see trash, pick it up.

Backpack– to store all of your belongings
Dry Bag– to keep your electronics and wallet safe, in case of rain (or kayaking)
Trail GPS– the Garmin Oregon handled GPS works offline. You can view maps, waypoints, tracks, and trails even if you don’t have a signal.
First-Aid Kit– this ultralight, watertight medical kit is a must if you’re hitting the trails!
Sunscreen- yes, you can get sunburned in the forest.
Insect Repellant
Water Bottle– Always pack more water than you think you’ll need!
Snacks
Hammock– I honestly pack a hammock on most hiking trips. Psh, I even bring them along with me when we go on cruises. There are plenty of spots in the forest to put up a hammock and chill out for a bit.

If you’re traveling with your pup, like we often do, be sure to bring along their leash, poop bags, a water dish (this one is collapsible), extra water, food, and snacks.

How to Visit the Parks for Free

Although some National Park sites are free, some of them require a fee to enter.    This fee ranges from $5 per vehicle to $35 per vehicle whereas some charge up to $20 a person. 

The National Parks offer Free National Park Days where you can access the park for free!  Learn more about these days.

If you have a fourth-grader, you can get an annual pass that grants you access to all of the parks for free!  Every year, starting on September 1st, all fourth-grade students are eligible for an Every Kid Outdoors Pass. The pass grants free access to the entire family!   Fill out the form at www.everykidoutdoors.gov

Other National Park Resources

Save a Pin & Start Planning Your Adventure!

For future reference, be sure to save “7 National Parks in South Carolina”  Pin one of the images below to Pinterest.  Go ahead and follow 5 Suitcases on Pinterest while you’re at it!

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

**This post contains affiliate links. This means that I receive a small commission from your purchase at no extra cost to you**

Categories
Alabama National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores United States

9 National Parks in Alabama You HAVE to Check Out!

Airplane at Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site

There are nine National Parks in Alabama including National Monuments, Military Parks, etc.  The National Parks in Alabama highlight the beauty of the state and feature impressive historic landmarks focused on the Civil Rights Movement.

In this post, we’ll outline the 9 National Parks in Alabama.

National Parks in Alabama

Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument

The Birmingham Civil Rights Monument tells the story of the Freedom Riders of 1961.  The Freedom Riders were a group of people (both black and white) who banded together to fight segregation.  They tried to use “whites-only” restrooms and lunch counters at bus stations throughout the southern states.  The groups were met with angst from white protestors.

The Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument is a collection of 7 sites important to the Civil Rights Movement. 

These include:

  • A.G. Gaston Motel– HQ to the 1963 desegregation campaign in Birmingham.
  • Kelly Ingram Park- In May of 1963, police and firemen attacked civil rights demonstrators (many of whom were kids) in the streets surrounding this park.  This led to a nationwide public outcry to integrate America’s most segregated city.
  • Sixteenth Street Baptist Church– On September 15, 1963, the KKK (Ku Klux Klan) bombed this church killing four girls.
  • The Masonic Temple Building- This building stood as a symbol of African Americans’ resilience in one of the most racially segregated cities.  The Masonic Temple held offices for black doctors, dentists, attorneys, and activists.
  • St. Paul United Methodist Church- One of the oldest African American churches in the city.  It played a pivotal role in launch integration efforts throughout the south.
  • Birmingham Civil Rights Institute- The Birmingham Civil Rights Institute is a cultural and education research center that is affiliated with the Smithsonian Institution.  They outline the Civil Rights Movement in Birmingham.
  • Historic Bethel Baptist Church- The epicenter of non-violent desegregation campaigns in Birmingham during the 1950s and 1960s.

Amenities:  Historic site *This is a new park so it is still a work in progress*
Entrance Fee:  Free
Address: 1510 5th Ave N, Birmingham, AL 35203
National Park Website for Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument

Horseshoe Bend National Military Park

Located in the central part of the state, this park preserves the Battle of Horseshoe Bend. In March 1814, General Andrew Jackson (Hey! I know that guy!) attacked the Creek Nation during the Creek War of 1813-1814.  Horseshoe Bend was one of the major engagements of the War of 1812, as well.

More than 500 Creeks lost their lives after Jackson’s attack.

Amenities:  Historic Site
Entrance Fee: Free
Address: 11288 Horseshoe Bend Rd, Daviston, AL 36256
National Park Website for Horseshoe Bend National Military Park

Little River Canyon National Preserve

Little River Canyon National Preserve

Little River Canyon National Preserve encompasses thousands of acres surrounding Lookout Mountain near Fort Payne. 

The park protects the natural wonder known as the “Grand Canyon of the East” (not to be confused with the “Little Grand Canyon” in Georgia).  

From here, you’ll have spectacular mountain views, gorgeous waterfalls, and even an intense whitewater river!

Amenities:  River access, soccer field, playground, hiking, swimming, rock climbing, waterfalls
Entrance Fee: Day Pass $15 per vehicle
Address: 4322 Little River Trail NE,  Fort Payne, AL 35967
National Park Website for Little River Canyon National Preserve

Natchez Trace Parkway

Natchez Trace Parkway

A small portion of the Natchez Trace Parkway cuts through the northwest corner of Alabama.  The parkway roughly follows the “Old Natchez Trace”, a historic corridor used by Native Americans, European settlers, slave traders, soldiers, and even future presidents.

Amenities:  Historic Parkway
Entrance Fee: Free
National Park Website for Natchez Trace Parkway

Russell Cave National Monument

Russell Cave National Monument

The Russell Cave National Monument protects a cave shelter used by Native Americans for more than 10,000 years!  Dating back to 6500 BC, scientists believe that this may be the oldest cave shelter in the entire United States.

A boardwalk leads you into the cave structure where you can see evidence of the excavations done by archaeologists.  

Amenities:  Museum, Nature Trail, Self-Guided Walking Tour
Entrance Fee: Free
Address: 3729 Co Rd 98, Bridgeport, AL 35740
National Park Website for Russell Cave National Monument

Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail

The Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail in Alabama memorializes the route taken by protestors during the Voting Rights March from March 21 to March 25, 1965.  The 54-mile route begins at Brown Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Selma and ends in Montgomery.  

Amenities:  Interpretative Central, Historic Route 
Entrance Fee: Free 
National Park Website for Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail

Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site

Now known as Tuskegee University, the Tuskegee Institute educated George Washington Carver and Booker T. Washington and created countless opportunities for African Americans.

The Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site includes the George Washington Carver Museum, the home of Booker T. Washington, and the historic campus.

Amenities:  Museum, Historic Sites
Entrance Fee: Free
Address: 1212 W Montgomery Rd, Tuskegee, AL 36088
National Park Website for Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site

Airplane at Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site

Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site

The Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site preserves the historic airfield where the famed Tuskegee Airmen trained during WWII.  The Tuskegee Airmen were the country’s first African American fighter pilots.

Amenities:  Historic Site
Entrance Fee: Free
Address: 1616 Chappie James Ave, Tuskegee, AL 36083
National Park Website for Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site

Check Out National Parks in Nearby States

What Should I Take With Me?

When you’re hiking, please remember to leave no trace! This means to pack out everything that you pack in and if you see trash, pick it up.

Backpack– to store all of your belongings
Dry Bag– to keep your electronics and wallet safe, in case of rain (or kayaking)
Trail GPS– the Garmin Oregon handled GPS works offline. You can view maps, waypoints, tracks, and trails even if you don’t have a signal.
First-Aid Kit– this ultralight, watertight medical kit is a must if you’re hitting the trails!
Sunscreen- yes, you can get sunburned in the forest.
Insect Repellant
Water Bottle– Always pack more water than you think you’ll need!
Snacks
Hammock– I honestly pack a hammock on most hiking trips. Psh, I even bring them along with me when we go on cruises. There are plenty of spots in the forest to put up a hammock and chill out for a bit.

If you’re traveling with your pup, like we often do, be sure to bring along their leash, poop bags, a water dish (this one is collapsible), extra water, food, and snacks.

How to Visit the Parks for Free

Although some National Park sites are free, some of them require a fee to enter.    This fee ranges from $5 per vehicle to $35 per vehicle whereas some charge up to $20 a person. 

The National Parks offer Free National Park Days where you can access the park for free!  Learn more about these days.

If you have a fourth-grader, you can get an annual pass that grants you access to all of the parks for free!  Every year, starting on September 1st, all fourth-grade students are eligible for an Every Kid Outdoors Pass. The pass grants free access to the entire family!   Fill out the form at www.everykidoutdoors.gov

Other National Park Resources

Save a Pin & Start Planning Your Adventure!

For future reference, be sure to save “9 National Parks in Alabama”  Pin one of the images below to Pinterest.  Go ahead and follow 5 Suitcases on Pinterest while you’re at it!

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

**This post contains affiliate links. This means that I receive a small commission from your purchase at no extra cost to you**

Categories
Alabama National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores United States

Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Park- America’s First Black Pilots

Airplane at Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site

The Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Park honors the brave black men and women who served or supported the Tuskegee Airmen.  The Tuskegee Airmen were a group of African American pilots (both fighter and bomber) and airmen who fought two wars:  World War II and segregation in America.  Their legacy is honored at Moton Field in Tuskegee, Alabama.

It’s amazing to look out on Moton Airfield and think that just 75 years later people could not fly a plane because of their skin color.   The Tuskegee Airmen helped pave the way for the Civil Rights Movement (in the 1950s and 1960s) and helped us gain our first black president, President Barrack Obama.

America still has a shit ton to do in means of equality, but this site helps to celebrate some of the success we have had.

Looking out at Moton Field at the Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site

Who Were the Tuskegee Airmen?

The Tuskegee Airmen banded together to form the 332nd Fighter Group and the 477th Bombardment Group of the United States Army Armed Forces.  This title also includes the navigators, instructors, mechanics, crew chiefs, cooks, nurses, and other support personnel who backed the pilots.

All of the black military pilots were educated at the Tuskegee Institute (now known as Tuskegee University).  The Tuskegee Airmen were the first African-American military aviators in the US Armed Forces.

Airplane at Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site

What Adversity Did they Face?

During World War II, black Americans were still discriminated against thanks to the Jim Crow Laws.  These laws enforced racial segregation in all public facilities throughout the South.  

When WWII broke out, several black Americans wanted to join the fight but were shot down based on their skin color.  It was thought that African Americans lacked the intelligence needed to become pilots.

In 1939, Congress passed an amendment that delegated funds for the training of African American pilots.  However, with segregation laws still in place, they would need to occupy and support their own military base.

First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, a firm believer in civil rights, flew with C. Alfred “Chief” Anderson (one of the Tuskegee Airmen) in 1941.  After a 30-minute flight, she announced, “Well, you can fly all right!”

Mrs. Roosevelt helped secure a loan to build Moton Field, the current site of the Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site.

The Tuskegee Airmen overcame segregation and prejudice to become one of the most prestigious pilots during World War II.  

Airplane at Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site

Cementing a Legacy: The Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site

Moton Field was established as a National Historic Site in November of 1998.  Hangar One has been restored and Hangar Two has been re-built to showcase relics from the Red Tails.

We were amazed by how kid-friendly this site was.  The kids were able to touch the airmen’s uniforms and listen to information on telephones.  They crawled into a “cockpit” and pretended to fly and got to pretend to land planes with a light.

It was an excellent place to foster creativity and step into the footsteps of the Tuskegee Airmen.

Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site

Plan Your Visit to the Tuskegee National Historic Site

Physical Address: 

1616 Chappie James Ave.
Tuskegee, AL 36083

Hours:

Monday-Saturday 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM CST

The park is closed on New Year’s Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas.

Admission:

Free

Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site

The Top 5 Things to do at Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site

  • Browse the artifacts in the museum housed in the two airplane hangars at Moton Field.  
  • Participate in the Junior Ranger Program
  • Join in on a Ranger Talk
  • Gaze out from the overlook
  • Check out the 20 interpretive panels outside.  

Things to Know Before Visiting Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site

The Best Time to Visit Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site

Since most of the exhibits are inside, there isn’t a bad time to visit the park.  We visited in the rain, and it was still pleasant.

The best weather is in spring and fall when temperatures are cooler and there is less humidity.

Entrance Fees

There is no entrance fee to visit this park!

Cell Service

We had great cell service during our visit to the park.

Parking

Parking is located near the overlook to Moton Field, located just off the main road.  There is handicapped parking available directly in front of Hanger 2.

Pet Policy

We brought the Adventure Pups with us to the Tuskegee National Historic Site.  Who says pooches can’t appreciate history?  Pets are allowed in the Historic Core and Overlook areas of the park but not inside the buildings.  They must remain on a leash at all times.  And please, clean up after your pets.

Parks Near Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site

  • Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site- 4 miles
  • Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail- 39 miles
  • Horseshoe Bend National Military Park- 44 miles
  • Jimmy Carter National Historic Site- 96 miles
  • Andersonville National Historic Site- 104 miles
  • Gulf Islands National Seashore- 217 miles

Distance from Major Cities

  • Atlanta, GA – 124 miles
  • Birmingham, AL – 130 miles
  • Nashville, TN – 320 miles
  • Jacksonville, FL – 334 miles
  • New Orleans, LA – 348 miles
  • Charlotte, NC – 369 miles
  • Memphis, TN – 373 miles
  • Orlando, FL – 426 miles
  • Tampa, FL – 444 miles

Distance from Nearby National Parks

National Park Sites in Alabama

  • Little River Canyon National Preserve
  • Russell Cave National Monument 
  • Horseshoe Bend National Military Park
  • Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site
  • Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site
  • Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument
  • Freedom Riders National Monument
  • Natchez Trace Parkway
  • Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail

Save a Pin & Start Planning Your Adventure!

For future reference, be sure to save our post “Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site: America’s First Black Pilots”!   Pin one of the images below to Pinterest.  Go ahead and follow 5 Suitcases on Pinterest while you’re at it!

Browse the Ulitmate National Park Bucket List.  Plan your trip around Free National Park Days and learn about The National Park’s Awesome Junior Ranger Program.

While we were in the area, we also visited Auburn University, Providence Canyon State Park, and the Jimmy Carter National Historic Park.

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

Categories
National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores South Carolina United States

5 Epic Things to Do at Congaree National Park

Congaree National Park Sign

For years I’ve driven by Congaree National Park without stopping.  I’m not talking like passing it once or twice, think more like 75 – 100 times. Apparently, we are not alone in this.  Congaree National Park is one of the least visited parks in the United States.

This year, on our annual trek from Florida to North Carolina, I made plans to finally make a pit stop at the park so the dogs could stretch their legs and the kiddos could add another stamp to their National Park passports.  Boy, am I glad we did!  The park is super underrated!

 

What Makes This Place Qualify as a National Park?

Congaree National Park is home to some of the tallest trees in the eastern United States and has the largest stretch of old-growth bottomland hardwood forest in the southeast.  Apparently, the trees here are so bomb that they hold championship titles.  The park provides a sanctuary for plants and animals and offers up a research site for scientists.  

The park is also one of the few places in the world where you can see synchronous fireflies.  Between the mid-May and mid-June, the fireflies search for a mate by performing a synchronous flash dance.  This natural phenomenon is so popular that there is a lottery held for tickets each year.  

The area has thousands of years worth of human history.  Prehistoric people once hunted the floodplain of the Congaree River and fished its waters.  These people, known as the Congaree Indians, thrived off of the dense vegetation and plethora of game.

When the Spanish arrived (Hernando DeSoto in the late 1500s and Juan Pardo in the 1600s), they brought along with them smallpox which essentially wiped out the indigenous population.   

Things to Know Before Visiting Congaree National Park

The Best Time to Visit Congaree National Park

The best time to visit Congaree National Park is October through January.  Once the weather cools off, the bugs calm down making the park much more enjoyable.  

Entrance Fees

Hey oh!  Entrance to Congaree National Park is free!  But, if you plan on visiting more National Parks over the course of a year, you may want to look into the America the Beautiful Pass (which can be purchased at most National Parks).  The pass gets you into all National Parks, Forests, Monuments, and more.

Cell Service

Despite the park being close to the city of Columbia, cell service can be spotty in the park.

Grab a Map

If you’re planning on hiking at Congaree, which you totally should, be sure to grab a map.  You can find free maps at the visitor center.

Those Freakin' Bugs, Man

Y’all, the south is known for 2 things Southern Hospitality and our abundance of bugs, particularly the biting kind.  We’re talking mosquitos, fire ants, and another bloodsucker wanting to feast on your blood.  Appealing, huh?

If you’re planning on visiting in the spring or summer, be sure to wear clothing that protects your skin and bathe yourself in insect repellent.  

Lather Up

The sun can be brutal here in the south, even if it’s overcast you can get a sunburn.  Go ahead and lather up with plenty of sunscreen.

Bring Along Plenty of Water

Plan on bringing along plenty of water, especially if you’re hiking.  You can find a water bottle refill station at the Visitor’s Center.

Have Your Pooch Tag Along

Congaree National Park is pet-friendly!  Be sure to keep your pooch on a leash and clean up after them.  There’s a water spigot at the Visitor’s Center where your pup can get a bit of water.  Be sure to check Fido for ticks after your walk.

The 5 Best Things to do at Congaree National Park

5. Bird Watching

Location: Park-wide

Activity Level: Easy

Isn’t weird that once 35 hits you start getting interested in birds?  If you’re 35 years or older, you’ll be happy to know that be totally stoked to learn that Congaree National Park is home to some species of birds that are rarely spotted outside of the park.  

One of these birds is the crested caracara.  These birds are a member of the falcon family.  Unfortunately, one of the lines of their family tree became extinct at the turn of the 20th century.  Since then, the population has steadily decreased in the United States.

4. Float Down Cedar Creek

Location: The Cedar Creek canoeing trail begins at Bannister’s Bridge.

Activity Level: Easy

Did you know that otters are the unofficial mascot of Congaree National Park?  Grab a tube or a canoe and float down the creek.  Simply hop in/on your vessel and let the current whisk you away.  Chances are, you’ll spot an otter.  

There are plenty of canoe and tubing rentals near the park in the summer months.  

3. Enjoy the Nightlife

Location: The Boardwalk Loop & Sims Trail

Activity Level: Easy to Moderate

Believe it or not, thousands of visitors head to Congaree National Park to check out the nightlife.  For the record, I’m not talking about heading out to the bars and clubs. Hell, I’m not even talking about sipping moonshine around the bonfire.  I’m talking about an evening hike.

Hear me out.  Congaree National Park offers nighttime hikes led by park rangers.  These super-experienced guides will point out the park’s owl species.  

Man, you know you’re getting old when you include birds in 2 items on a top 5 list.

2. Stroll the Boardwalk Trail

Location: Visitor’s Center

Activity Level: Easy

One of my favorite things to do at Congaree National Park is to stroll along the Boardwalk Trail.  The 2.6-mile boardwalk provides an easy-peasy walk through the Congaree wilderness.  

For a shorter version of the hike- at the back of the Visitor’s Center, begin your hike by taking a right on the boardwalk.  Follow the boardwalk to the first turn-off.  Head left.  Take a left on Firefly Trail and then a left on Bluff Trail until you circle back to the Visitor’s Center.

The above-mentioned hike is what we did on our visit with the kiddos and pups.  It was perfect for a walk through the woods with littles.

1. Get a Glimpse of the Fireflies

Location: All over the park

Activity Level: Easy

The main attraction at Congaree National Park is its fireflies.  Each night, millions of fireflies glow against the star-filled sky.  

But these aren’t just plain old fireflies…these are synchronized fireflies.  Like something you’d see in the Insect Olympics.  

Where is Congaree National Park located?

The park is conveniently located just outside of the state capital- Columbia.  

The physical address is:

100 National Park Road
Hopkins, SC 29061

The park is open 24 hours a day however the Visitor Center may be closed on major holidays.

Check Park Hours Here

Other Cool Information

Distance From Major Cities

  • Columbia, South Carolina – 17 miles
  • Charleston, South Carolina – 104 miles
  • Charlotte, North Carolina – 108 miles
  • Savannah, Georgia – 147 miles
  • Atlanta, Georgia – 230 miles
  • Jacksonville, Florida – 278 miles
  • Williamsburg, Virginia – 416 miles
  • Orlando, Florida– 419 miles
  • Nashville, Tennessee – 462 miles
  • Washington DC – 483 miles
  • Louisville, Kentucky – 528 miles

Distance from Nearby National Parks

  • Great Smoky Mountains National Park – 204 miles
  • New River Gorge National Park – 327 miles
  • Shenandoah National Park – 382 miles
  • Mammoth Cave National Park – 472 miles
  • Cuyahoga Valley National Park – 600 miles

National Parks Sites in South Carolina

  • Congaree National Park
  • Cowpens National Battlefield
  • Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park
  • Kings Mountain National Military Park
  • Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail
  • Charles Pickney National Historic Site
  • Ninety Six National Historic Site
  • Reconstruction Era National Historical Park

FAQ About Congaree National Park

Is Congaree National Park worth visiting?

As one of the least visited parks, Congaree National Park is underappreciated.  I don’t know that I’d go out of my way to visit the park, but if you’re in the area, you should stop by, even if it’s just to do the raised boardwalk trail.

How much time do you need at Congaree National Park?

The great thing about this park is that you can have a great experience in about an hour.  CNP is a small park, so half a day is plenty of time to hike, fish, or go out on the water. 

What is the best time of year to visit?

You should plan your visit for the cooler months.  Spring and fall are great times to visit as the temperatures are the most comfortable and the bugs aren’t an issue.

How much does it cost to get in to Congaree National Park?

There is no admission fee to enter the park.

What animals are in Congaree?

Congaree National Park is home to alligators, snakes, birds, bobcats, deer, armadillos, and turkeys.

How far is Congaree National Park from Columbia?

Columbia, South Carolina is about 24 miles from Congaree.  

Save a Pin & Start Planning Your Adventure

Save our pin 5 Epic Things to Do at Congaree National Park to help you plan your trip.  While you’re at it, browse the Ulitmate National Park Bucket List.  Plan your trip around Free National Park Days and learn about The National Park’s Awesome Junior Ranger Program.

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Categories
Florida Jacksonville National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores United States

Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve: 6,000 Years of Human History

A restored slave cabin at Kingsley Plantation

We are extremely fortunate to have a National Park right in our backyard!  Just down the road from our house (in Jacksonville, Florida) is the Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve.

Located in the northeast corner of Florida, Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore the natural beauty and rich history of the area. With over 46,000 acres of wetlands, waterways, and forests, the preserve is home to an incredible variety of plant and animal life.

In addition to the natural wonders, the preserve also boasts a rich human history, with numerous archaeological sites and structures dating back thousands of years. Visitors can explore the remains of pre-Columbian villages, colonial-era forts, and more recent structures like the Kingsley Plantation.

Whether you’re looking to hike scenic trails, paddle through pristine waterways, or dive into history, Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve has something for everyone. With its unique blend of natural and cultural offerings, this hidden gem is a must-visit destination for any Florida adventurer.

Highlights of the Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve

Kingsley Plantation from the waterfront.

Kingsley Plantation

Kingsley Plantation is a historic estate located in Jacksonville, Florida. It was owned by Zephaniah Kingsley, a wealthy plantation owner, in the 18th century. The property offers guided tours of the slave quarters, plantation house, and other historical buildings. It’s a great spot for a picnic or nature walk, surrounded by beautiful scenery and wildlife. A visit to Kingsley Plantation is a fascinating and educational experience for history lovers.

Firing Cannons at Fort Caroline National Memorial

Fort Caroline

Fort Caroline  was originally established by French Huguenot colonists in 1564, but the settlement was short-lived and was later destroyed by the Spanish. Today, Fort Caroline is remembered as an important part of Florida’s history and is a popular destination for visitors from all over the world.  From its beautiful location on the banks of the St. Johns River to its rich cultural heritage, Fort Caroline is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Florida’s past. 

It’s an excellent spot for hiking and learning about the early colonists.

Enjoying a picnic on American Beach

American Beach

During the dark days of racial segregation, African Americans were not allowed to visit most of Florida’s beaches.  American Beach was founded in 1935 to provide African Americans with beach access.  

Theodore Roosevelt Area

The Theodore Roosevelt Area is a 600+ acre area covered with hardwood forest, wetlands, and scrub vegetation.

Visitors can enjoy miles of wooded nature trails, ancient piles of oyster mounds, and scenic views.

The Fitzpatrick Ruins at Cedar Point

Cedar Point

Cedar Point is a 400-acre ecological and historic preserve located on the southern tip of Black Hammock Island. The park encompasses thousands of years of human history.  It is a popular spot for boaters, kayakers, paddleboarders, and hiking. 

Things to Know Before Visiting Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve

The Best Time to Visit Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve

The best time to visit is in the winter or spring when the weather is cooler and the bugs aren’t nearly as bad.

Entrance Fees

There is no fee to enjoy this park.

Cell Service

We had great cell service during our visit to the park.

Pet Policy

Pets are allowed on all trails and outside areas however, they are not permitted indoors.

Distance from Nearby Cities

  • Orlando, FL – 145 miles
  • Tampa, FL – 225 miles
  • Miami, FL – 355 miles
  • Atlanta, GA – 360 miles
  • Charlotte, NC – 390 miles
  • Birmingham, AL – 505 miles

Distance from Nearby National Parks

Save a Pin & Start Planning Your Adventure

Save our Pin The Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve to help you plan your trip.  While you’re in Jacksonville, we suggest visiting nearby Jacksonville Zoo, Blackrock Beach, Little Talbot Island, and the Museum of Science and History.  You should also check out The Ultimate 3-Day Jacksonville Itinerary or if you want to visit beyond the city, take a peep at Planning an Awesome North Florida Vacation.

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

Post Updated: 3/20/2024

Categories
Kentucky National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores United States

6 National Parks in Kentucky You Must See!

The kids deep inside Mammoth Cave at Mammoth Cave National Park

As far as it National Parks go, the Bluegrass State pretty much has it all!  The National Parks in Kentucky include a national park, 2 national historic parks, a national battlefield, and a national river and recreation area, plus they boast a national historic trail.

National Parks in Kentucky

Deep inside Mammoth Cave

Mammoth Cave National Park

Let’s kick off our list with the world-famous, Mammoth Cave National Park.  Not only is this gem a national park, but it’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.    This site features the world’s largest cave system.  To date, more than 425 miles have been mapped and explored! 

Park rangers offer several different types of tours that span from 1 to 6 hours long.  This is an absolute must-see if you find yourself in Kentucky!

If you’re traveling with kids, consider staying at the nearby Yogi Bear’s Jellystone Park- Mammoth Cave.

 

Cumberland Gap National Historical Park

Are you seeking a vacation spot filled with outdoor adventure, cultural significance, and natural beauty? Look no further than Cumberland Gap National Park!

With over 85 miles of hiking trails, there’s certainly no shortage of breathtaking views and challenging treks to be explored.

If you’re interested in history, don’t miss a visit to the Hensley Settlement, where you can immerse yourself in the life and times of early Appalachian settlers.

Fort Donelson National Battlefield

This thousand-acre monument commemorates the first Union victory in the Civil War.  Fort Donelson National Battlefield encompasses two Confederate forts: Donelson and Heiman.  The Union Army overtook both forts in February of 1862 and gained control of the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers.

Trail of Tears National Historic Trail

The Trail of Tears commemorates the forced relocation of indigenous tribes.  Between 1830 and 1850, the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw Muscogee and Seminole people were all moved west of the Mississippi River.  Thousands died during the long, difficult journey.

The Trail of Tears National Historic Trail keeps their story alive as it winds through nine states.  Along the way, signs mark significant landmarks along the trail.  Kentucky is home to 9 of these markers.

Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic Site

Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park

The Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park is one of our favorite national parks in Kentucky!  It’s actually 2 separate sites: Sinking Spring, which Lincoln was born, and Knob Creek, where his family lived for 5 years when he was young.

The Sinking Spring site is a must-see!  Here, you’ll find the park’s visitor center and the massive memorial building.  The memorial building encases a replica of the log cabin that Lincoln was born.

Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area

The Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area protects 125,000 acres of the Cumberland Plateau.  

Interestingly, this area also encompasses the former site of the Blue Heron coal mining community, which operated from 1937 until 1962.  The community is memorialized with an outdoor museum and recreated buildings. 

What Should I Take With Me?

When you’re hiking, please remember to leave no trace! This means to pack out everything that you pack in and if you see trash, pick it up.

Backpack– to store all of your belongings
Dry Bag– to keep your electronics and wallet safe, in case of rain (or kayaking)
Trail GPS– the Garmin Oregon handled GPS works offline. You can view maps, waypoints, tracks, and trails even if you don’t have a signal.
First-Aid Kit– this ultralight, watertight medical kit is a must if you’re hitting the trails!
Sunscreen- yes, you can get sunburned in the forest.
Insect Repellant
Water Bottle– Always pack more water than you think you’ll need!
Snacks
Hammock– I honestly pack a hammock on most hiking trips. Psh, I even bring them along with me when we go on cruises. There are plenty of spots in the forest to put up a hammock and chill out for a bit.

If you’re traveling with your pup, like we often do, be sure to bring along their leash, poop bags, a water dish (this one is collapsible), extra water, food, and snacks.

How to Visit the Parks for Free

Although some National Park sites are free, some of them require a fee to enter.    This fee ranges from $5 per vehicle to $35 per vehicle whereas some charge up to $20 a person. 

The National Parks offer Free National Park Days where you can access the park for free!  Learn more about these days.

If you have a fourth-grader, you can get an annual pass that grants you access to all of the parks for free!  Every year, starting on September 1st, all fourth-grade students are eligible for an Every Kid Outdoors Pass. The pass grants free access to the entire family!   Fill out the form at www.everykidoutdoors.gov

Other National Park Resources

National Parks in Nearby States

Save a Pin & Start Planning Your Adventure!

For future reference, be sure to save 6 National Parks in Kentucky.  Pin one of the images below to Pinterest.  Go ahead and follow 5 Suitcases on Pinterest while you’re at it!

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Post Updated: 3/19/2024

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