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National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores United States Washington DC

Arlington National Cemetery: The Final Resting Place of American Heroes

Arlington National Cemetery

Arlington National Cemetery is a sacred and revered place where the brave soldiers and their families are honored for their courage, valor, and selfless sacrifices. The cemetery, with more than 400,000 graves, serves as a poignant reminder of the immense price paid for our freedom. This hallowed ground was established during the Civil War, and its historical significance attracts millions of visitors from around the world every year. Every headstone, meticulously arranged amidst the rolling hills and manicured lawns, represents an American hero.

This iconic landmark provides visitors with an opportunity to pay their respects to fallen American soldiers who have served in every conflict since the Revolutionary War. In addition, many notable figures including John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy, and Thurgood Marshall rest in the cemetery. The somber and respectful atmosphere envelops visitors, leaving them with a profound sense of patriotism and appreciation for those who have served their country.

The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Arlington is an unforgettable experience for visitors who witness the Changing of the Guard, a ceremony that symbolizes the never-ending vigilance of the military. Educational programs, tours, and exhibits are also available to visitors that showcase the diversity, history, and valor of the men and women who have served our country.

A visit to Arlington National Cemetery is an emotional and moving experience that instills a sense of pride, gratitude, and respect for those who served our country. The cemetery represents an enduring legacy of our nation’s past, present, and future. It is a powerful symbol of the American spirit and reminds us of our responsibility to safeguard the precious freedoms they fought tirelessly to preserve.

The History of the Arlington National Cemetery

Arlington House was originally built in the early 1800s and was owned by George Washington Parke Custis, the grandson of Martha Washington. When Custis died, the house was passed down to his daughter Mary Anna Randolph Custis, who later married Robert E. Lee.

During the Civil War, Arlington House was used as a military headquarters for the Union Army, and later became a freedmen’s village. In 1925, the house was designated as a national memorial to both Robert E. Lee and George Washington Custis. Today, visitors can tour the house and grounds, which offer stunning views of the National Mall and Washington, D.C.

When Virginia seceded from the Union, the Lees left Arlington House, never to return.  Mrs. Lee stopped paying taxes and the house was seized by the government.  The US Army occupied the estate as a camp and headquarters.  

As the war continued, the death toll steadily rose and there was a great need for a new cemetery.  The Army set aside 200 acres of property to be used as a military cemetery.  


Throughout its history, Arlington House has been a symbol of both the country’s noble past and its tumultuous present. As a memorial, it honors two men who held vastly different views on the issues that ultimately led to the Civil War. As a historic site, it tells the story of those who built and lived in the house, as well as those who worked and fought at the site during the war. 

Famous People Buried at the Arlington National Cemetery

Arlington National Cemetery is the final resting place of many famous personalities who have contributed greatly to the history of America. Some of the notable figures buried at the cemetery include:

John F. Kennedy – 35th President of the United States.
Robert F. Kennedy – Attorney General and younger brother of JFK.
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis – Former First Lady of the United States and wife of JFK.
Thurgood Marshall – First African American Supreme Court Justice.
Audie Murphy – World War II veteran and Hollywood actor.
Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. – Supreme Court Justice and Civil War veteran.
William Howard Taft – 27th President of the United States and the 10th Chief Justice of the United States.

The Arlington National Cemetery is a somber reminder of the sacrifices made by the brave men and women who have fought for the United States of America.

Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is a unique memorial that serves as a tribute to anonymous soldiers who selflessly gave their lives in service to their country. This hauntingly beautiful monument is located at Arlington National Cemetery and serves as a powerful reminder of the sacrifice and bravery exhibited by countless men and women throughout history. The tomb is guarded around the clock by members of the Army’s 3rd Infantry Regiment, known as the “Old Guard,” who march 21 steps forward, pause for 21 seconds, and then march 21 steps back, representing the 21-gun salute that honors fallen soldiers.

Visitors to the tomb can witness the changing of the guard ceremony, which takes place every hour on the hour, and they can pay their respects to the Unknown Soldier with a moment of silence. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is a revered national symbol that represents the unyielding courage and dedication of America’s military population. It serves as a beacon of hope and a source of inspiration for all those who seek to recognize the heroic deeds of our nation’s soldiers.

How to get to Arlington National Cemetery from Washington, DC

The easiest and most convenient way to get to the cemetery is by taking the Metro. Using the Blue Line, disembark at the Arlington National Cemetery Station. The metro ride lasts about 15 minutes from downtown Washington, D.C.

Another option is to take a taxi or an Uber. This is a more expensive option but still convenient. If you want to avoid the traffic, you can also book a private tour or shuttle service that includes transportation to and from the cemetery.

Once you are at the Arlington National Cemetery there are various easy-to-navigate paths alongside many notable graves, or visitors can use the Cemetery’s mobile app to find important sites and events. You can also take a guided tour or explore the cemetery on your own.

No matter how you choose to get there, the Arlington National Cemetery is a place that every American should visit at least once in their lifetime.

Visiting Information

The cemetery is open every day of the year, including weekends and holidays, with the only exception being during extreme weather conditions. Its operating hours are from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm daily, with extended hours on Memorial Day and Veterans Day weekends.

Save a Pin & Start Planning Your Trip Today

For future reference, be sure to save our post: Arlington National Cemetery.   Pin one of the images below to Pinterest.  Go ahead and follow 5Suitcases on Pinterest while you’re at it!

 Be sure to check out our family-friendly 4 Day Washington DC Itinerary and our Ultimate Guide to the National Mall and Beyond to help you plan your trip.  We’ll also show you how to score a tour of the White House.

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram and Twitter for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

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United States Washington DC

8 Hamilton-Inspired Things to Do in Washington, DC

The US Constitution on display at the National Archives

Raise a glass to freedom and celebrate the legacy of Alexander Hamilton with these Hamilton-Inspired things to do in Washington DC. 

Although he never strolled the streets of DC (he was killed 2 years after it became the capital), the rest of the cast— er important historical figures such as Eliza Hamilton, Rochambeau, Marquis de Lafayette, Thomas Jefferson, and George Washington all end up in the Washington, DC.  

8 Hamilton-Inspired Things to do in Washington, DC

See how Hamilton was able to RISE UP During His Days as a Soldier

Alexander Hamilton had a distinguished military career that began during the American Revolutionary War. At the young age of 19, he became a captain of artillery and served under George Washington. He played a pivotal role in several battles, including the Battle of Monmouth and the decisive Battle of Yorktown where he led a daring charge on British forces. Following the war, he continued to serve in the military as an aide-de-camp to Washington, helping to put down the Whiskey Rebellion. Hamilton’s military career enhanced his reputation and leadership abilities and helped him become one of America’s founding fathers.

Today you can visit the Anderson House on Embassy Row in Dupont Circle to get a glimpse of his military career.  The house features a portrait of Hamilton that was donated by his family.  The home also contains several items belonging to the Society of the Cincinnati, a guild that Hamilton belonged to.  The guild was devoted to upholding the ideals and fellowships of the Continental Army.  

The US Constitution on display at the National Archives

Get a Glimpse of His Work

The National Archives Museum holds many our the United State’s most important documents, including the U.S. Constitution.  The Constitution was signed by 39 delegates, including the NY Delegate, Hamilton.   His signature is on the right-hand side of the last page.

The Archives is also home to the Alexander Hamilton Papers, a collection of public papers and personal letters to members of the Hamilton and Schuyler families, Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe, the Marquis de Lafayette, John Adams, George Washington, and more.  In the collection you’ll also find drafts of some of his works.

The collection has nearly 12,000 items dating as far back as 1708, and documents Hamilton’s life from his boyhood in St. Croix to his career as a legislator, US Secretary, and lawyer up to his death in 1804.

See the First Stamps that Feature A. Ham

The Smithsonian’s National Postal Museum is home to an original set of 1870 postage stamps featuring Alexander Hamilton.  The 30¢ stamp ran from 1870 until 1890.  The stamps, known as “The Officials” were used for use by the Executive departments of the Federal government. 

When he served as the Treasury Secretary, Hamilton issued “sin taxes” on tea, coffee, beer, wine and distilled spirits.  The museum holds a 1870s beer tax stamp in its collection.

Here Comes the General!

Hamilton served as General George Washington’s right-hand man. Washington lived at Mount Vernon, just outside of Washington, DC.  Step into the General’s boots in Be Washington:  Its Your Turn to Lead, a digital first-person experience starring Chris Jackson, the gent who played Washington in Hamilton.  

You can also learn about the relationship between the two forefathers with the Hamilton The Musical Tour offered at Mount Vernon.

Source: Getty Images

Take a Tour of the Treasury Building

Alexander Hamilton served as the nation’s first Secretary of Treasury.  Although he never operated out of the current Treasury Building, the building stands in his honor.  You can get a glimpse of the Hamilton statue standing outside in the south plaza.

The Department of Treasury also offers tours of the building.  You must register in advance with your Congressional Office.  Learn more about how to book a tour.

Take the Ultimate Walking Tour

Tours By Locals offers a 1/2 day tour of DC for fans of Hamilton.  The tour beings at the Lincoln Memorial and visits the Washington Monument (as a nod to Eliza Hamilton , the White House, and the US Capitol Building. 

Have Another Round (Tonight)

Several eateries and bars have a Hamilton theme.  Grab a Hamilton Mule at The Hamilton restaurant and bar.    There’s nothing rich folks love more than spending the evening at Hamilton Hotel.  

See DC Through Eliza Hamilton's Eyes

Although A. Ham never settled in the District, his wife, Eliza, was no stranger to the capital.  She moved to DC as a widow and lived at a house on H Street until she died at the age of 97.  

While living in DC, Eliza and her neighbor, Dolley Madison, raised funds for the Washington Monument.  She was also no stranger to Capitol Hill and the surrounding area.  

Relics of Eliza’s time in DC can still be found in her home, Tudor Place.  Here you’ll find needlework, an engraved portrait, and other mementos.  

Save a Pin & Start Planning Your Adventure

For future reference, be sure to save our post: 8 Hamilton-Inspired Things to do in Washington, DC.   Pin one of the images below to Pinterest.  Go ahead and follow 5Suitcases on Pinterest while you’re at it!

 Be sure to check out our family-friendly 4 Day Washington DC Itinerary and our Ultimate Guide to the National Mall and Beyond to help you plan your trip.  We’ll also show you how to score a tour of the White House.

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram and Twitter for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

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United States Washington DC

10 Practical Tips for Visiting Washington DC with Kids

As we wrap up our posts about the District of Columbia, I thought I’d end by sharing tips for visiting Washington DC with kids.  I visited DC numerous times before we took a family trip there- and let me tell you, visiting with the kids is a totally different ball game.  Like with any trip, Visiting Washington DC with kids takes a bit of planning and foresight.

Tips for Visiting Washington DC with kids

1. Don't try to cram too much into your itinerary.

When I mapped out our itinerary, I planned for us to visit 3 places a day.  That may not seem like a lot, but when you consider how long it takes to visit an attraction, transit in between, potty breaks, meals, etc., 3 places a day works out quite well.

When booking timed-entry tickets, I would book them for 10 o’clock and 4 o’clock,.  This worked out perfectly for us!  It gave us plenty of time at our first location and to check out another attraction before our 4:00 stop.

Check out our itinerary!

2. Try to stick to your normal schedule.

When we travel, we try to keep our schedules as close to our home schedule as possible.  We’ve found that this helps cut down on meltdowns.

Destination Moon Exhibit at the National Air and Space Museum

If your little one still naps, you may need to keep that in mind when you’re planning out your days in DC.  

The Dream Machine- National Children's Museum

3. Make time for FUN!

As it turns out, many kids find museums to be…well…boring.  Be sure to leave time for a little fun in your itinerary!  Some National Museum of Natural History and the National Air and Space Museum have done a great job or adding interactive displays in their exhibits.

After spending the morning learning about the assassination of Abraham Lincoln and touring Ford’s Theater and the Petersen house, we let the kids decompress by running around and participating in STEAM activities at the National Children’s Museum.  Y’all!  THIS PLACE IS EVERYTHING!   Trust me, add it to your itinerary now, your kids will thank you.

4. Take breaks.

Trust me, even if you use the Metro, you’ll be doing a TON of walking in DC.  We walked between 7 and 8 miles every single day.  Be sure to rest those little feet.

Enjoy an ice cream cone on the lawn at the National Mall, find a park bench, or find a spot to take a break inside of the museums.

5. Plan for the weather.

Straight up, the weather in DC during the summer months is miserable- and this is coming from a Florida girl.  If you’re going during the summer, be sure to pack plenty of water and stay hydrated.

My favorite time to visit the capital is during the fall once the weather and crowds have died down.

Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History

If you’re going in the fall, winter, or even spring, consider dressing your kids in layers so they can peel off a layer as the days warms up.  During our fall trip, our kids wore pants, a long sleeve shirt, and then a button down shirt on top.  Towards the end of the day, we’d remove the top layer and tie it around their waist or toss it in our backpack.

Washington Monument

6. Make sure your hotel is in an ideal location.

In the past, I’ve always stayed in Arlington or Alexandria when I’ve visited DC.  When visiting Washington DC with kids, you’ll most likely want to book a room in DC so you can scoot back to the hotel quickly, if needed.  

We found a hotel, Hyatt Place Washington DC/National Mall, that was in an ideal location.  It was located less than 1/2 a mile away from the National Mall, and 1/2 a mile from the District Wharf, where there are plenty of food options. 

Also, make sure your hotel includes breakfast.  Trust me, the last thing you’ll want to do is drag hungry kids around first thing in the morning searching for breakfast.

7. All of the Smithsonian Museums are FREE

The Smithsonian museums are some of the best attractions in DC.  The National Museum of American History features many pieces from pop culture that will probably spark your kids interest.  

Our kids favorite museum was the National Air and Space Museum.  There are lots of interactive elements (AND SPACE SHIPS!) that will keep your kids entertained.

Consider planning your museum visits for the afternoon, when the weather gets warmer, or in the event of rain.

The desk Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence on-National American History Museum

8. Decide if You'll Be Bringing a Stroller

Despite the fact that everything we did in DC was all within the National Mall area, we did a TON of walking.  As I mentioned before, we walked 25 miles during our 3 days in DC….and that is with us riding the Metro, a lot!  You may want to bring along a stroller.

Our youngest were 4 when we went to DC and they were freaking champs when it came to walking.  They didn’t complain once.  In retrospect, with all of the running around they did in places like the National Children’s Museum, they probably did more than 25 miles on our trip.

9. Tour the White House

I’ve read other blogs that suggest you skip the White House tour, but they’re nuts- take the tour!  It will be a memorable experience and will give them a little street cred.

Taking a White House tour requires a little advance planning.  Be sure to check out our guide on Visiting the White House.

Although strollers are not allowed in the White House, you can baby wear (use a baby carrier worn on the body).  Purses and bags are not allowed inside the White House, either, but there are lockers nearby (more info in the above mentioned post) where you can stash your belongings.

If you decide to skip the White House tour, considering going to the White House Visitor Center.  The exhibits give you an insight on the daily lives of the President and their family.

10. See the Monuments at Night

Believe me, there’s nothing quite like seeing the monuments all lit up at night.  If your kiddos aren’t too tired, take an evening stroll.  If they are feeling a little drowsy, you can always find a spot on the lawn at the National Mall to take in the sights.  

The Lincoln Memorial is jaw dropping at night, as is the Jefferson Memorial, and the Washington Monument.  There are plenty of options available including tours via boat, trolley, and bicycle (for older kids).

Our Kids Must-Haves for DC

Our kids each have their own little camera to take with us on trips.  The love bringing them along on our trips to capture their memories.  Our kids have this one, which has a video mode that our kids love to play with.

One thing we always do is check out library books about the destinations we’re visiting.  This gives our kids the opportunity to have some background knowledge about the things they are seeing.  Amazon has this cute little Kids’ Travel Guide that is full of coloring pages, fun facts, and special activities.

Not that you ever need an excuse to be fancy AF, but DC makes for a pretty good reason.  How cute would pictures at the Lincoln Memorial, Ford’s Theater, and White House be your kiddo in a top hat?

Ready to start planning?

Honestly, there’s nothing like a trip to Washington, DC.  It is the perfect destination for families.  If a museum or monument isn’t holding your kids attention, there’s always another one you can check out- and it’ll most likely be free!

If you’d like a little guidance for your itinerary, see our 4 Day Itinerary.  It was designed with young kids in mind and hits a lot of the most popular sights in Washington, DC such as:

The White House
National Museum of American History
National Air & Space Museum
Ford’s Theater
Lincoln Memorial
Washington Monument
National Children’s Museum

and so much more!

Save a Pin & Start Planning Your Adventure

For future reference, be sure to save our post: 10 Practice Tips for Visiting Washington DC with Kids.   Pin one of the images below to Pinterest.  Go ahead and follow 5Suitcases on Pinterest while you’re at it!

 Be sure to check out our family-friendly 4 Day Washington DC Itinerary and our Ultimate Guide to the National Mall and Beyond to help you plan your trip.  We’ll also show you how to score a tour of the White House and share Tips on Riding the DC Metro.

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram and Twitter for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

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United States Washington DC

10 Tips for Riding the DC Metro That Will Make Your Trip Easier!

DC Metro

Riding the DC Metro is one of the easiest ways to navigate the city.  One of the best features of Washington, DC is that it is very pedestrian-friendly.  Many of the main attractions are centered on or around the National Mall.  

I remember my very first trip to Washington, DC with my family.  My dad made us walk EVERYWHERE because he was intimidated by riding the DC metro.  I can see how it might be a little daunting, if you’re not used to riding public transportation.  To help, we’ve put together a list of tips to for riding the DC Metro. 

DC Metro Passes

A SmarTrip card is required to enter and exit the system. All riders ages 5 and older must have a card.  SmartTrip cards can be ordered online or you may buy a card at the station. Cards cost $10/each, $2 for the card itself and they come preloaded with $8 of credit.  You can also purchase the pass at any Metro station.

Fares for single trips average between $2.25 and $6.00 during peak hours. Peak hours are from opening until 9:30 and between 3 pm and 7 pm on weekdays.

Each vending machine will show you how much it will cost to travel to any station within the system.

Prior to our last trip (see our 4 day itinerary), we planned on purchasing a 3-day pass (a weekly pass is also available).  After talking to one of the Metro stewards, he actually convinced us that it would be more economical to load $20 on a Metro card and go from there.  Don’t hesitate to speak to the employees and decide which option would be best for you.

Having a card, whether pre-loaded or a 3-day or weekly pass, makes it easier to utilize the Metro system.  Not only can it save you money, but it also makes it easier to get in and out of the station- since you won’t have to worry about purchasing tickets at each stop.  This is especially beneficial during peak times (morning and afternoon rush hours and during special events). 

 

1-Day Passes

If you don’t want to deal with the hassle of re-loading cards, you can purchase a 1 day pass for $15/person.  Although this seems like a good deal, you may want to do the math first.  If you’re staying close to the National Mall or Capitol Hill, you’ll probably want to skip this option.  This will be better for people who are staying a bit further out.

3-Day Passes

If you’re visiting DC for a weekend, you may want to look into a 3-day pass.  It costs $30 and allows for unlimited Metro and Metrobus rides for 3 consecutive days.  

Navigating & Riding the DC Metro

The Metro is made up of six different lines, each of them color coded.  In several portions of the Metro system, two or more lines run parallel to each other, making it convenient to pop on any of the lines.  We used the Orange/Silver/Blue lines for pretty much everything on our last trip, as we stayed in the National Mall area.

If you are flying into DC, we suggest looking into catching a flight in and out of Reagan National Airport since there is a Metro stop directly in the airport.  The Silver Line services Dulles International Airport, but you’ll have to do a little more walking.

Once you’re at the Metro, be sure to use the signs throughout the station to ensure you’re in the proper location.  Find the platform with the corresponding final stop, that will let you know which side of the platform you need to be on.

After you’ve boarded the train, pay attention to the maps located at the middle of each car.  Although the train operators will announce the stops, they are often difficult to understand or hear.  Count the stops on the map (posted on the train or at the station) and keep an eye out for your stop.  The Metro stop’s names are also posted on the walls of the Metro stations, so you can look out the window to see where you are.

The Metro Lines

  • Red: serves the northern part of the city. The main stations are Union Station, Metro Center, Chinatown, and Dupont Circle.
  • Blue: runs east-west through the city and then cuts south. The main stations are Capitol South, Smithsonian, McPherson Square (White House), Arlington National Cemetery, National Airport.
  • Silver: runs east-west through the city. It offers the closest access to Dulles Airport that you can get to using public transportation.
  • Orange: runs east-west through the city. The orange/silver/blue lines follow the same tracks inside downtown. 
  • Green: runs north-south. Take the Green line to get to Navy-Yard/Nationals Park Baseball Stadium.
  • Yellow: runs north-south. The yellow line shares a track with Green for most of downtown. Both lines visit L’Enfant Plaza.  The Yellow line continues south into Virginia to the Pentagon, Ronald Reagan National Airport and King Street for Old Town Alexandria.

Tips for Riding the DC Metro

DC Metro Kiosk
  1.  Each Metro station has ticket kiosks where you can use cash or a credit card to purchase or reload a prepaid card.  Don’t be afraid to ask for assistance in picking which option is best for you.
  2. To locate the Metro stations, look for tall brown signs with the letter “M” and the station name.  The name of the stop and the color lines that service the station will be noted on the top of the post.   See our example above in the “Navigating the DC Metro” section.

     There are also maps strategically located around the tourist areas which make it easy to locate where the Metro entrances are.  Some of them can be hidden behind bushes (we’re looking at you Smithsonian Station!), between buildings, or even accessed via the first floor of a building.  Again, don’t be afraid to ask for help.  Once you know what you’re looking for, they are easy to spot.

3.  Most of the stations in downtown Washington, DC are deep underground.  These stations are accessed via a long escalator ride.  Stand on the right side of the escalator, and pass on the left.  Never block the way of other passengers.  Many locals use the Metro for commuting too and from work and have the timing down to a science.  If you block them, they could potentially miss their ride

4. Be sure to check the color coded maps to make sure you are getting on the right train and where to transfer, if needed.  Don’t be shy- even the locals refer to the map.  If you’d rather be less obvious about it, you can download the app to help you navigate.

5.  Before you board a train, check the color band on the digital marquee on the side of the train, this color will indicate what line you are boarding. 

6.  Be sure not to stand directly in front of the doors.  Be sure to stand back and let passengers get off before you board.

The Twins exiting the Metro

7.  There is a map of the Metro posted in each of the cars, for you to refer to.

8.  Do not eat or drink while you are riding.

9.  Marijuana has been legalized in DC, this head led to use on the Metro system.  If the smell bothers you, switch cars at the next available stop.

10.  Keep your ticket/pass in your right hand for a fast exit.  Remember, people are on tight schedules.  It’s never okay to stand in front of the exit gate to locate your ticket.

DC Metro

Riding the DC Metro is efficient, reliable, convenient, and easy.  If you find yourself in Washington, DC, don’t be afraid to ride the Metro.  It sure beats walking everywhere!

Save a Pin & Start Planning Your Adventure

For future reference, be sure to save our post: 10 Tips for Riding the DC Metro.   Pin one of the images below to Pinterest.  Go ahead and follow 5Suitcases on Pinterest while you’re at it!

 Be sure to check out our family-friendly 4 Day Washington DC Itinerary and our Ultimate Guide to the National Mall and Beyond to help you plan your trip.  We’ll also show you how to score a tour of the White House.

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram and Twitter for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

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United States Washington DC

National Museum of American History- Iconic Treasures from America’s Past

Mary Lincoln's Dress- National Museum of American History

The National Museum of American History houses some of the most important artifacts from America’s past. The collection features more than 3 million historical objects from colonial times to modern day.

The museum focuses on more than just history, you’ll find several relics from pop culture, scientific discovers, and more.  Where else are you going to find the Star-Spangled Banner, C3P0, Alexander Grand Bells’ Large Box Telephone and Prince’s Yellow Cloud Electric Guitar, all under one roof?

The addition of pop culture relics helps make this museum fun and entertaining for all ages!  The museum is a part of the Smithsonian Institution and is located on the National Mall in Washington, DC.

The History of the National Museum of American History

The museum opened in 1964 as the Museum of History and Technology.  It was renamed in 1980 to reflect the ever-growing collection of objects that reflect the experience of the American people.

Layout of the National Museum of American History

The museum has three exhibition floors that is anchored by a landmark object that highlights the theme of the wing.  

275 feet of glass-fronted cases serve as artifact walls lining the first and second floor core.  The artifact walls are organized around themes such as pop culture, business, work and economy, arts, home and family, community, land and natural resources, American people, politics and political reform, science, medicine, technology, and the US’s role in the world.

Please note that the following information is correct as of the publication date.  The museum is constantly growing, evolving, and swapping out exhibits.

Lower Level

The lower level features a museum store, locker room, cafeteria, cafe, restrooms, and lactation room.  You’ll also find ride simulators here.

First Floor

On the first floor’s 1 East Wing, you’ll find exhibits that feature transportation and technology.  They include America on the Move, Lighting A Revolution, Power Machinery, On the Water, and more.  It is here you’ll find The John Bull 1831 locomotive, Southern Railway locomotive no. 1401 which pulled Franklin D. Roosevelt’s funeral train,, Santa Cruz Railroad no. 3, and a 1926 Ford Model T Roadster. 

In the 2 West Wing, is the Archives Center, The Value of Money, Inventive Minds Places of Invention, Wonderplace, Spark!Lab, and more.  Spark!Lab is a hands-on exhibit inspired by invention and innovations.  The Vassar Telescope is the anchoring artifact.   

Second Floor

The desk Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence on-National American History Museum

The galleries in 2 East are rotating exhibits.   

Located in the center of the second floor (2 Center) is the original Star Spangled Banner Flag which inspired Francis Scott Key’s iconic poem.  

2 West houses relics important to the American Democracy.  The signature piece is the George Washington statue, sculpted by Horatio Greenough in celebration of the centennial of Washington’s birth.  Also on this floor, you’ll find an entire colonial house (circa 1710/1760) from Ipswich, Massachusetts located in the “Within These Walls” exhibit.

Third Floor

3 East exhibits are focused on the military history of the United States.  The exhibits include “The  Price of Freedom” and “Gunboat Philadelphia“.  This gunboat was constructed in 1776 for service in the Revolutionary War.  It was part of a fleet under the command of General Benedict Arnold.  The vessel was sunk during battle on October 11, 1776.

The center of the third floor, 3 Center, features “The American Presidency:  A Glorious Burden” which explores the public and personal lives of the men who have held that office.  It also features a very popular exhibit, “First Ladies of America” which highlights these women’s contributions to our society, their changing roles, and displays their dresses.

3 West has exhibits that reflect American Popular Culture.  

The top hat Abraham Lincoln was wearing when he was assassinated- National Museum of American History

FAQ About the National Museum of American History

How long does it take to walk through the National Museum of American History?

The museum houses a magnificent collection of historical American relics and memorabilia from the nation’s found to present times.  The exhibits cover 3 whole floors!  We suggest that you plan on spending at least 3 hours in the museum.  Even with 3 hours, you may not be able to see everything.

What can you see at the National Museum of American History?

The museum’s collection houses everything from gowns of America’s First Ladies, the hat Abraham Lincoln was wearing when he was assassinated, and Dorothy’s Ruby slippers from the Wizard of Oz.   Whether you’re a history fan or a pop culture fanatic, you’ll find something there that will interest you!

Do you need tickets for the National Museum of American History?

You do not need tickets to enter the museum.  Admission is free.

Plan Your Visit the National Museum of American History

The museum is open every day of the year with the exception of Christmas.  The typical hours are from 10 am until 5:30 pm.

The museum is located on the National Mall at Constitution Avenue, N.W., between 12th and 14th Streets in Washington, DC.

The museum entrances are located on Constitution Avenue on the first floor, and Madison Drive (National Mall) on the second floor.

 The nearest Metro stop to the museum is Federal Triangle.

Refer to the official website for exhibit closures and special notices.

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Visiting the National Museum of American History will definitely be one of the highlights of your trip to DC!  While you’re at the museum, you won’t want to miss these highlights!  Be sure to check out our family-friendly 4 Day Washington DC Itinerary and our Ultimate Guide to the National Mall and Beyond to help you plan your trip.  We’ll also show you how to score a tour of the White House.

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10 Must See Things at the National Museum of American History

Mary Lincoln's tea set- National Museum of American History

With nearly 3 million objects, it’s hard to narrow it down to just 10 Must See Things at the National Museum of American History!  We’ve hand-selected our 10 favorite relics that represent American culture. If you’re looking to maximize your time at the museum, we recommend hitting these highlights during your visit.

Here is a full list of exhibitions (http://americanhistory.si.edu/exhibitions), and we’ve listed some of our favorites below.

Please note that the museum does sometimes close exhibitions or remove objections for preservation work.

This list barely scratches the surface of all of the incredible must see things at the National Museum of American History.  The museum is a treasure trove of items that represent and celebrate the American culture.  However, if you’re pressed for time, you’ll definitely want to try to check out these must see things at the National Museum of American History.

10 Must See Things at the National Museum of American History

1. Abraham Lincolns Top Hat

Abraham Lincoln stood a whopping 6’4″ tall and towered over most of his contemporaries.  Despite of this, he was known for his love of wearing top hats.

Lincoln added the black silk mourning band in honor of his son Willie who died of typhoid fever in 1862.  The last time he wore this hat was the evening of April 14, 1865 when he attended the play Our American Cousin at Ford’s Theater.  

It was on that fateful night that he was assassinated by actor John Wilkes Booth.    After Lincoln’s assassination, the US War Department preserved his hat and other material left at the theater.  The hat remained hidden, in storage, until 1893 when the excitement of his death started to die down.  Today, the hat is one of the Smithsonian’s most treasured objects.

The top hat Abraham Lincoln was wearing when he was assassinated- National Museum of American History

You can also view his life mask, pocket watch, and a model submitted with a patent application for a devise to make riverboats more buoyant.  This item is on most people’s list of must see things at the National Museum of American History.

2. Dorothy's Ruby Slippers from Wizard of Oz

Dorothy's Ruby Slippers from Wizard of Oz National- Museum of American History

These iconic shoes are recognized world-wide and are one of the most popular objects in the Smithsonian’s collection.  They were worn by sixteen-year-old Judy Garland in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz.  In the original book by L. Frank Baum, the magic slippers were actually silver.  The costume designers for the movie chose to change the shoes to ruby red so that they would stand out more against the yellow-brick road.

 

Although several pairs of shoes were created for the character Dorothy, these seem to be the primary pair used for dance sequences since they are well-worn.

3. A Piece of the Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall was a guarded concrete barrier that divided the city of Berlin from 1961 until 1989.  On November 9, 1989 the Berlin Wall came tumbling down to signify the collapse of Communism.  Once the wall was torn down, portions of the wall were cut into memorial-size chunks of concrete which were sold in shops and even flea markets.  

The piece of the Berlin Wall that is housed in the National Museum of American History was purchased by a Canadian student who purchased it in a Berlin flea market.  He then sold the fragment on an Internet auction site.

You might ask, how does a chunk of concrete from Europe qualify as American history?  Several Americans were posted at a crossing point between East Berlin and West Berlin known as Checkpoint Charlie.  The United States played a critical role in bringing Communism to an end and reuniting the German People.  

4. The 9/11 Collection

The date September 11, 2001 will forever be engrained in our generation’s memory as one of the most traumatizing events of our lifetime.  In the September 11th attacks, four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks were carried out against the United States by the terrorist network al-Qaeda.  That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners.  The first two planes were crashed into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City.  A third plane barreled into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia.  The final plane was meant to hit another federal building in Washington, DC  but it crashed in a field following a passenger revolt.

Items in this collection include pieces of the airplanes used in the attacks, rescuer’s uniforms, Mayor Giuliani’s boots and coat, fragments of the Pentagon and World Trade Center, and much more.  The collection is extremely moving and is definitely one of the must see things at the National Museum of American History.

This collection of pieces should be on your list of must see things at the National Museum of American History.  They serve as a reminder for those that lost their lives on 9/11.

5. The First Ladies Dresses

The First Ladies exhibition has always been one of my favorites in the museum.  Although these relics may seem like they’re just a collection of dresses worn by First Ladies, they actually represent how these women have changed the country in both small and profound ways.  

In this collection you’ll silver services and china used by the First Ladies, along with shoes and jewelry worn at Inaugurations.  Highlights included Jacqueline Kennedy’s pearl necklace, Mary Lincoln’s purse, and relics from the first Presidency held by Washington. 

Mary Lincoln's Dress- National Museum of American History

6. The Gunboat Philadelphia

The Gunboat Philadelphia was constructed in 1776 for service in the Revolutionary War.  It was part of a fleet under the command of General Benedict Arnold.  The vessel was sunk during battle on October 11, 1776.

Colonel Lorenzo Hagglund raised it out of Lake Champlain in 1935.  Hagglund left the boat to his museum in his will.  

Believe it or not, the boat was installed on the east side of the third floor of the museum before the exterior wall was put in place.

7. George Washington's Uniform

A uniform consisting of a coat, waistcoat, and knee breeches belonging to George Washington is another one of the must see things in the National Museum of American History.  The uniform was worn by George Washington from 1789 until his death in 1799.  

The clothes date from the Revolutionary Period and were often worn by Washington as he posed for life portraits.  

The uniform has been in the Smithsonian’s possession since 1883 and has been on display almost continuously, since.  It was taken off exhibit during World War II, along with other artifacts, for safekeeping.

Other relics from the OG George W. include his battle sword, flintlock pistol, a camp chest, and a chair that sat by his bed.

8. Thomas Jefferson's Desk

The desk Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence on-National American History Museum

In 1776, Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence on this portable desk of his own design.  The desk features a hinged writing board and a lockable drawer for pens, inkwell, and paper.  

Jefferson used this desk throughout his life as a revolutionary patriot, American diplomat, and President of the United States. 

Jefferson gifted the writing desk to his granddaughter, Eleanora Randolph Coolidge as a wedding gift.  The desk remained in the Coolidge family until 1880.

The other object pictured (on the left) is George Washington’s document box which he used to store documents during the Constitutional Convention.

These objects can be found in the “American Democracy” gallery on the west wing of the second floor.

9. The Star-Spangled Banner Flag

One of the greatest treasures in the museum is the original Star-Spangled Banner.  The flag measures 30 feet tall and 34 feet long and was commissioned for Fort McHenry.  The flag bears 15 stars and 15 stripes.  

The flag inspired Francis Scott Key to write a poem he originally called, “Defence of Fort M’Henry” as he watched the Battle of Fort McHenry from an enemy ship in the bay.

The poem was later set to the tune of a song and became our National Anthem.  It located in the center of the second floor and is definitely one of the must see things in the National Museum of American History.

10. The Presidential Football

The nuclear football, known as the Presidential Football, is a briefcase that holds the contents/codes that are used by the president of the United States to authorize a nuclear attack if they are away from one of the fixed command centers.

The nuclear football is required to be near the president at all times.  It is typically held by an aid.  There have been a handful of occasions when a president has been separated from the aid manning the “football”.  Presidents Ford, Carter, H.W. Bush, and Clinton have all reportedly been separated from this critical case.

In fact, President Clinton reportedly lost the nuclear codes for several months- without even knowing it!  His aid always claimed to have the codes on hand, but in fact had lost them.  This wasn’t discovered until it was time to replace the codes.

After this event, it became mandated that the Defense Department would need to physically see the codes, rather than taking someone’s word for it.

Plan Your Visit to See the 10 Must See Things at the National Museum of American History

The museum is open every day of the year with the exception of Christmas.  The typical hours are from 10 am until 5:30 pm.

The museum is located on the National Mall at Constitution Avenue, N.W., between 12th and 14th Streets in Washington, DC.

The museum entrances are located on Constitution Avenue on the first floor, and Madison Drive (National Mall) on the second floor.

 The nearest Metro stop to the museum is Federal Triangle.

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For future reference, be sure to save our 10 Must See Things at the National Museum of American History.   Pin one of the images below to Pinterest.  Go ahead and follow 5Suitcases on Pinterest while you’re at it!

Visiting the National Museum of American History will definitely be one of the highlights of your trip to DC!  Be sure to check out our family-friendly 4 Day Washington DC Itinerary and our Ultimate Guide to the National Mall and Beyond to help you plan your trip.  We’ll also show you how to score a tour of the White House.

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram and Twitter for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

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Touring the Library of Congress- the World’s Largest Library

Library of Congress Exterior

The Library of Congress prides itself on being the largest library in the world. It serves as the main research hub for the U.S. Congress.   The library has a collection of over 158 million books, films, videos, audio recordings, photographs, newspapers, maps, and manuscripts.  The library holds materials from all over the world and in more than 470 languages!

The interior of the building is jaw-dropping.  The building was designed to show that America was (and still is) a powerhouse in science, literature, and the arts- subjects that have been dominated by European countries for hundreds of years.  However, art featured in and on the building is meant to celebrate human achievement- not just American achievements.  One of the most splendid examples of this grandeur is the building’s dome, which is topped with the “Torch of Learning” and plated in 23-carat gold.

History of the Library of Congress

Until 1800, Congress held sessions in both New York City and Philadelphia before moving to Washington, DC.  In both of these cities, Congressmen had access to the impressive collections at the New York Society Library and the Library Company of Philadelphia.    In comparison, the original DC library, which was housed in the U.S. Capitol, was much more limited.

During the War of 1812, the British defeated American forces at the Battle of Bladensburg.  That evening, British forces set fire to multiple government buildings including the White House and the Capitol Building.  

In 1815, the efforts began to restore the collection.  The library purchased Thomas Jefferson’s entire personal collection of 6,487 books- many of which are on display at the Library of Congress. Some of the books were damaged in another fire, which took place in 1851.

We’ll discuss this collection a little more in a section below.

Thomas Jefferson collect at the Library of Congress

Following the Civil War, efforts to beef up the library continued.  The library received the right of transference of all copyrighted works to deposit two copies of books, maps, illustrations, and diagrams printed in the US.  

Can't Miss Exhibits at the Library of Congress

Thomas Jefferson's Library

Thomas Jefferson collect at the Library of Congress

Within a month of the  British burning down the US Library during the War of 1812, Thomas Jefferson offered to sell his personal Library.  Jefferson had spent the better part of 50 years collecting a wide variety of books in several languages.  These books were about philosophy, history, law, religion, architecture, natural sciences, mathematics, classical studies, modern inventions, music, meteorology, and more.  He even had cookbooks in his library!

Jefferson grouped his collection into three main categories: Memory, Reason, and Imagination.  

The Bible Collection

Even if you aren’t a religious person, you should definitely check out the Bible collection.  The collection features a rare, perfect copy of the Giant Bible of Mainz, the last handwritten bible before the print press was invented.  If you look closely, you can see lines drawn across the pages by scribes to ensure their lines were perfectly straight.

You can also view the Gutenberg Bible, which was the first Bible printed using the printing press.

The Gutenberg Bible- Library of Congress

The Main Reading Room

Okay, so technically this isn’t an exhibit, but it certainly attracts visitors like it is!  Visitors swarm the second floor overlook to look down onto the Main Reading Room.  

Surrounding Reading Room you’ll spot bronze statues.  These depict men who have made a significant global impact on knowledge.  The statues are:

  • Religion: Saint Paul the Apostle (a leader of the first generation of Christians) and Moses (Hebrew prophet, teacher, and leader)
  • Commerce: Christopher Columbus (explorer and navigator who “discovered” the Americas and enabled European colonization of the “New World”) and Robert Fulton (American engineer and inventor of the steam-powered engine)
  • History: Edward Gibbon (author of The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire) and Herodotus (Greek author of the first great narrative history produced in the ancient world, the History of the Greco-Persian Wars)
  • Art: Ludwig van Beethoven (world-renowned German composer and musician) and Michelangelo (Italian Renaissance sculptor, painter, architect, and poet)
  • Philosophy: Plato (Ancient Greek philosopher) and Francis Bacon (British lawyer, statesman, and philosopher- not the inventor of bacon)
  • Poetry: William Shakespeare (English poet, dramatist, and actor) and Homer (the author of the Illiad and Odyssey)
  • Law: Solon (Athenian statesmen) and James Kent (helped shaped common laws of both the new United States and England)
  • Science: Sir Isaac Newton (English physicist and mathematician) and Joseph Henry (American scientist ho served as the first Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution)

At the apex of the dome, there are twelve figures that represent the various cultures that have contributed to universal knowledge.

  • Egypt represents Written Records
  • Judea represents Religion
  • Greece represents Philosophy
  • Rome represents Administration
  • Islam represents Physics
  • The Middle Ages represent Modern Languages
  • Italy represents Fine Arts
  • Germany represents the Art of Printing
  • Spain represents Discovery
  • England represents Literature
  • France represents Emancipation
  • America represents Science

How to Get a Tour of the Library of Congress

Guided tours are currently suspended but you can do a self-guided tour.

All visitors must reserve a timed-entry pass in order to access the building.  The passes are free and can be reserved up to 30 days in advance.

Parties of 19 or fewer can reserve a timed entry pass here. 

Parties of 20 people or more must request passes by filling out this form.

Many people also visit the Library of Congress to conduct research.   Learn more about resources available to researchers and registering for a Reader Identification Card. 

Best Time to Visit

The Library of Congress is open Tuesday – Saturday from 10 am until 5 pm.  They are closed on Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Years.  

The busiest time to visit the Library of Congress is during the lunch hours, especially on weekdays.  The best time to visit is in the late afternoons.

Getting to the Library of Congress

Address: 10 First Street, SE, Washington, DC 20540

We recommend accessing the Library of Congress via Metro.  

The closest Metro is Capitol South (Orange/Silver/Blue), which is just a 5-minute walk. The other is Union Station (Red), which is a 15-minute walk.

If you’re visiting the U.S. Capitol Building first, you can access the Library of Congress through an underground tunnel and avoid going through security twice.

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Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History: A Must See in DC!

Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History

Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History is the world’s most popular natural history museum.  The museum, which is larger than 18 football fields, is located in the heart of the National Mall and is definitely worth a visit.  The museum follows the journey of the Earth and the life that inhabits it over the course of billions of years.  The museum is home to the largest natural history collection in the world.  

History of the National Museum of Natural History

The United States National Museum was founded in 1846 and was initial housed in what is today known as the Smithsonian Castle.  The museum’s collection quickly outgrew it’s space and a new museum, now the Arts and Industries Building, was constructed to house the specimens.

Congress authorized the construction of the current building in 1902.  When the current museum opened in 1910 it was one of the first Smithsonian buildings built to both hold collections and serve as a research facility.

Today, the museum holds over 145 million specimens of fossils, rocks, minerals, meteorites, human remains, cultural artifacts, plants, and animals.  It is the largest natural history collection in the world.  

National Museum of Natural History

Highlights of the National Museum of Natural History

Hall of Human Origins

This 15,000-square-foot gallery offers scientific evidence of human origins and evolution over the past 6 million years.  It explores how we have evolved the unique traits that distinguish humans from other species.  These include: the ability to walk upright, using tools, our large brains, and our use of symbols and language.

Things to Do:

  • Compare five touchable early human skulls to discover how the size and shape of our brain, skulls, and faces have evolved over millions of years.
  • Visit a “morphing station” to find out what you’d look like as an early human.
  • Explore Stone Age art, music, and jewelry from around the globe.

National Fossil Hall: Deep Time

The fossil hall invites you to explore how Earth’s past is connected to the present and helps forecast the future.  Get up close and personal with 700 fossils and discover how human actions have changed climate.  It makes think about the impact that YOU have on the planet.

Deep Time’s journey starts 4.6-billion years ago and ends in the future.  This exhibit is perfect for dinosaur lovers and aspiring scientists alike!  

Be sure to allot plenty of time to explore this impressive collection of complete fossils.  Including T-Rex, Triceratops, and a Wooly Mammoth.  

Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History

Sant Ocean Hall

Explore the ocean from the shore, to the shallows, all the way down to the deepest depths of the ocean.  This fascinating exhibit also takes you back in time to 3.8 billion years ago when the oceans were formed.  

The Sant Ocean Hall contains life-sized models like Phoenix, a North Atlantic Right Whale that scientists have been tracking since her birth in 1987.

Things to Do:

  • Snap a selfie with the gigantic fossilized jaws of a megalodon that lived between 2.6 and 23 million years ago.
  • Watch an impressive video presentation of global ocean data projected on a massive sphere.
  • Search for 20+ different species living in the Indo-Pacific coral reef.
Megalodon fossil, Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History

Gem Collection

The Mineral Rainbow- Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History

This is one of our favorite exhibits in the museum!  Explore gem and minerals of every shape, size, and color of the rainbow!  You can even touch a real meteorite and learn about how they bring minerals to Earth.

Don’t miss the Harry Winston Gallery where you can see how some of these impressive gems are cut and set to form some of the most impressive jewelry you’ll ever set your eyes upon- including The Hope Diamond.

Things to Do:

  • Touch a real meteorite!
  • See lava and ash samples from three famous volcanoes.
  • View the 168-carat Mackay emerald and diamond necklace.
  • Gaze at the massive Carmen Lucia ruby, one of the largest rubies ever found.
  • Explore the Harry Winston Gallery and see the world-famous 45.5-carat blue diamond known as The Hope Diamond.
  • Step into the Mine Gallery and walk through a reproduction of four real American mines.
  • Try the “Make an Impact” interactive meteorite display.  Choose your meteorite size, speed, and other characteristics to see how big of an impression your meteorite can make!
The Gem Gallery- Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History

Egyptian Mummies

Enter a Mummy’s tomb and learn how for 3,000 years ancient Egyptians embalmed, preserved, and entombed the dead with materials they would need in the afterlife.  

This impressive exhibit includes 3 human and 16 animal mummies, as well as pottery vessels, jewelry, tools, and other offerings excavated from Egyptian tombs.  

Things to Do:

  • Egyptians believed death marked the journey to eternal life.  Follow the journey of a young woman named Tentkhonsu through the intricate paintings covering her 3,o00-year-old coffin.
  • Explore the touchscreen interactive exhibit called “Mummies Unwrapped” to learn all about the steps of mummifications.

Visiting the National Museum of Natural History

The museum is located on the National Mall between 10th St. and Constitution Ave.

The nearest metro stops are Smithsonian or Federal Triangle

The museum is open from 10 am until 5:30 daily, except for Christmas Day.

Admission to the museum is free.

FAQ About the National Museum of Natural History

Is the National Museum of Natural History free?

Yes, entrance to the museum is completely free.

 

What can you see in the National Museum of Natural History?

  • Egyptian mummies
  • A massive collection of gems and minerals including The Hope Diamond
  • Fossils including T-Rex, Triceratops, and Megalodon
  • A model of a North Atlantic right whale that scientists have been tracking since her birth
  • Meteorites from space

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The Ultimate Guide to the National Mall & Beyond

The White House- Washington, DC

The National Mall is where history is made and where the nation comes to remember its founders and heroes.  It is home to some of our nation’s most iconic memorials, monuments, and museums.  Each year, millions of people come to “American’s Front Yard” to honor our veterans and historical leaders.

The Washington Monument is positioned between the U.S. Capitol Building and the stately Lincoln Memorial.  In between, you’ll find places like the National Museum of Natural History, National Museum of American History, the World War I and World War II Memorial, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.  It is here that the AIDS Quilt was displayed and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech was delivered.

National Museum of Natural History

The National Mall is also a cultural hub for the United States.  Here you can marvel at original works by Rodin, Da Vinci and Van Gogh mixed in with relics important to American History such as the Star-Spangled Banner, the hat Abraham Lincoln was wearing when he was assassinated, portraits of every president in the National Portrait Gallery, and a collection of dresses representing each of the First Ladies.  

History of the National Mall

When Pierre Charles L’Enfant drew his vision for the nation’s capital in 1791, he included a “grand avenue” that was 1 mile in length and 400 feet wide.  On his renderings, he placed this avenue between the Congress House (now the US Capitol) and an equestrian statue of George Washington.  The statue was placed directly south of the President’s home (now the White House), and directly west of the Congress House.  

Just over a decade later, Mathew Cary drew a map which named this area the “Mall”, a name derived from The Mall in London, which was a promenade near Buckingham Palace.

In the 1880s projects such as dredging the river and creating the Tidal Basin, building “the Smithsonian Castle” and other buildings began to shape the modern day National Mall.

In 1902, a redesign of the Mall, which extended L’Enfants plan, would further map out the area.

In 1966, the National Park Service listed the National Mall on the National Register of Historic Places.  

Getting Around the National Mall

The National Mall is pedestrian-friendly.  You can easily explore it on foot, via scooter or bicycle, or hop on one of the Big Bus Tours.  

You can easily spend a day walking the 2-mile loop trail along the National Mall and the 2-mile loop trail around the Tidal Basin.

DC’s grid pattern makes it easy to navigate.  When walking the National Mall, keep in mind the Lincoln Memorial is on the western end of the mall, the U.S. Capitol Building is on the eastern end and the Washington Monument is in the center.  

Map Courtesy of: DCCirculator.com

This map from DCCirculator is perfect!  It offers a wonderful walking/biking route that starts and ends at the Union Station Metro and includes the entire National Mall.  It is important to note that in order to really do the monuments, memorials, and museums justice, you’ll definitely want to dedicate more than a full day to the National Mall.  

If you’re visiting in the spring, be sure to include the Tidal Basin loop where you’ll find the famous Cherry Blossoms in bloom.

Highlights of the National Mall

United States Capitol

Each year more than 3.5 million people visit the U.S. Capitol building.  Not only is this where Congress meets, but it is also a museum dedicated to American History.  

Only visitors with tour reservations are able to enter the Capitol Visitor Center.   To schedule tour, visit the Capitol’s website.  The tour is led by a tour guide and visits the Crypt, the Rotunda, and the National Statuary Hall.  It does not include the House and Senate Galleries.  

US Botanic Garden

The U.S. Botanic Garden is a living plant museum. From roses to orchids, the rainforest of the Mid-Atlantic and rare plants, there’s a wide variety of plants in the U.S. Botanic Garden.  

Admission to the garden is free and there are no advance ticket reservations required.

The USBG consists of three locations: the Conservatory, Bartholdi Park, and the Production Facility.  The Conservatory is divided into separate rooms, each representing a different habitat.  The rooms are:  the Garden Court, Rare and Endangered Plants, Plant Exploration, Orchid House, Medicinal Plants, Desert, Hawaii, Garden Primeval, Plant Adaptation, Jungle, Children’s Garden, and Southern Exposure.

Washington Monument

This white marble obelisk is probably one of the most recognized monuments on the National Mall.  

Construction of the 555 foot monument started in 1848 to honor George Washington, the United States’ first president.

If you’re lucky enough, you can snag tickets to take an elevator to the top of the monument for impressive view of the National Mall.  Tickets are available at recreation.gov.  

 

Washington Monument

World War II Memorial

World War II Memorial

56 pillars, representing each state and territory, surround an impressive fountain that honors those who lost their lives in World War II.  Completed in 2004, the World War II Memorial, located halfway between the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial, is a great place to sit down and rest your feet as your honor those who gave the ultimate sacrifice.  

Be sure to take the time to read the inscriptions on the wall in honor of the 16 million who served in the armed forces during WWII and the more than 400,000 who died.

Korean War Veterans Memorial

Lincoln Memorial- Washington, DC

Lincoln Memorial

One of the most iconic memorials in the US honors one of the most iconic Presidents in our nation’s history: Abraham Lincoln.  The Lincoln Memorial was completed in 1922 and features 36 columns (representing the number of states in the Union during his presidency) and a massive statue of Lincoln.

 The Lincoln Memorial has been the backdrop for many key points in American history.  Martin Luther King, Jr.’s I Have a Dream speech took place on the monuments steps.   The memorial was also the site of the Inaugural Celebration for America’s first black President of the United States, Barack Obama.

Visit:  10 Things You Didn’t Know About the Lincoln Memorial to learn a bunch of interesting facts about this memorial.

Vietnam Veterans Memorial

Dedicated in 1982, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial is one of the most popular, and most moving, memorials on the National Mall.  Two black granite walls are engraved with the names of 58,000 servicemen and women who gave their lives in service in the Vietnam conflict.  The  memorial includes the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall, the Three Servicemen statue, and the Vietnam Women’s Memorial.

If you are looking for a specific name, there are several books near the wall that have the names of the veterans listed chronologically, by the date of causality.  

Museums on the National Mall

The National Mall is lined with some of the most impressive, and most visited, museums in the country.  All of the museums are free to visit.  Our favorite museums are the National Air and Space Museum, the National Museum of American History, National Museum of Natural History, and the National Gallery of Art.

National Museum of the American Indian

This museum serves as a memorial to the indigenous people of the Americas.  It was created after controversy erupted because the Smithsonian Institution held more than 12,000 Indian remains in storage.  2/3 of the collection (including human remains, funerary objects, sacred objects, and ceremonial objects) was given back to the tribal communities.  

The Washington, DC branch of the museum opened in 2004.  It was the first national museum in the country dedicated exclusively to Native Americans.  

An aerial view of the America by Air Exhibit at the National Air and Space Museum

National Air and Space Museum

Did you know that the National Air and Space Museum is one of the most popular museums in the world?  The museum is so large that its collection is actually housed in two locations one in Chantilly, Virginia and the other in Washington, DC.  In this post, we’ll be discussing the DC location.

The Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum has undergone a massive overhaul and re-opened their doors in October of 2022.  Eight newly renovated galleries are now open.  The remaining galleries are expected to be unveiled in 2025.  The new exhibits invite visitors to explore air and space in new, interactive, and exciting ways.  We can’t wait to visit again once the museum is completely open to see what this masterpiece evolves into! 

Hirshhorn Museum

The Hirsshorn Museum and Sculpture garden houses  collection of contemporary and modern art primarily from the post-World War II period.  It is located halfway between the Washington Monument and the US Capitol.  

Notable artists featured in the Hirshhorn include Picasso, Matisse, Cassatt, Pollock, Rodin, and more.  

National Museum of African Art

The National Museum of African Art holds the largest collection of African art.   9,000 works of traditional and contemporary African art and 300,000 photographs are housed within the museum.

Founded in 1964, it was the first museum dedicated to African art in the United States.  The museum’s objects range from 15th-century sculptures and masks to contemporary art.

National Museum of Asian Art

The Asian art collection is housed in two buildings the The Freer Gallery of Art and the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery.  The Freer houses over 26,000 objects spanning 6,000 of history from the Neolitich to the modern eras.  The Sackler Gallery also holds ancient and contemporary pieces, many of which were donated by pharmaceuticalist Arthur Sackler.  

National Museum of African American History and Culture

Opening in 2016, one of the newest museums on the National Mall is the National Museum of African American History and Culture.  This extremely popular museum is the world’s largest museum dedicated to African-American history and culture.  The museum has more than 40,000 objects in its collection, although a majority of them are not on display.  

The building, modeled after an old slave ship, features 10 stories- 5 below ground and 5 above ground.  Some of the items you may see here include several items from the São José-Paquete de Africa (a slave ship excavated off the coast of South Africa in 2015), personal effects of Harriet Tubman including her hymnal and a shawl given to her by Queen Victoria, and garments, feet and wrist manacles worn by slaves.   

You’ll also find an entire slave cabin that was deconstructed and rebuilt from it’s original  location on Edisto Island, South Carolina. 

Relics from the Jim Crow/Civil Rights era include a segregated train car, several historical signs, the dress Rosa Parks was sewing the day she refused to give up her seat, and more.

There are also several pop culture items such as Muhammad Ali’s gloves, a cape and jumpsuit worn by soul singer James Brown, costumes from the musical The Wiz, Chuck Berry’s red Cadillac convertible, Kobe Bryant’s uniform, and items from President Barack Obama’s 2008 presidential campaign.

National Museum of American History

The National Museum of American History houses some of the most important artifacts from America’s past. The collection features more than 3 million historical objects from colonial times to modern day.

The museum focuses on more than just history, you’ll find several relics from pop culture, scientific discovers, and more.  Where else are you going to find the Star-Spangled Banner, C3P0, Alexander Grand Bells’ Large Box Telephone and Prince’s Yellow Cloud Electric Guitar, all under one roof?

The addition of pop culture relics helps make this museum fun and entertaining for all ages!  The museum is a part of the Smithsonian Institution and is located on the National Mall in Washington, DC.

The desk Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence on-National American History Museum
Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History

National Museum of Natural History

Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History is the world’s most popular natural history museum.  The museum, which is larger than 18 football fields, is located in the heart of the National Mall and is definitely worth a visit.  The museum follows the journey of the Earth and the life that inhabits it over the course of billions of years.  The museum is home to the largest natural history collection in the world.  

National Gallery of Art

The museum is split into two buildings, the East Building and the West Building.  The East Building has an impressive collection of modern and contemporary art including pieces by Picasso, Jackson Pollock, Georgia O’Keeffe and Matisse.  The West Building houses the historical collection including works by da Vinci, Vermeer, Monet, van Dyck, Raphael, and Cezanne. 

Other Sites on the National Mall

Garfield Monument

Four months after President James A. Garfield was elected as the 20th President of the United States, he was assassinated by Charles J. Guiteau.  The monument was unveiled in 1887, features three allegorical figures: the Student (depicting his time as an educator), the Warrior (commemorating his service during the Civil War), and the Statesmen (a nod to his career as a public servant).

Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial

This Memorial honors Dwight “Ike” D. Eisenhower, the President and Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe during World War II.  The memorial features large columns framing a mesh tapestry that depicts the site of the Normandy landings, and bronze statues of Eisenhower in various settings.  

Smithsonian Castle

Nicknamed the castle because of it’s Romanesque and early Gothic motifs, this building was completed in 1855.  It was the first Smithsonian Building and today serves as the Visitor Center to the Smithsonian Museums.

John Paul Jones Memorial

This memorial is dedicated to the man who once famously said, “I have not yet begun to fight!”  John Paul Jones was our country’s first naval war hero and father of the United States Navy.  He was the only naval officer to receive a Congressional Gold Medal during the American Revolutionary War.  

His monument was dedicated in 1912 and was the first monument raised in Potomac Park, near the Tidal Basin.  

District of Columbia War Memorial

Personally, I think this is one of the most beautiful memorial’s on the National Mall.  It was constructed in 1931 to honor the 26,000 DC residents who served (and the 499 who died) in WWI.  

The memorial is a circular, open-air Corinthian temple with a domed roof.  It is surrounded by open lawn and flanked on the east and west sides by Ash Woods, a large grove of elm, maple, beech, and oak trees.

John Ericsson Memorial

Although he may not be as famous as some of his National Mall counterparts, John Ericsson is the man who revolutionized naval history with his invention of the screw propeller.  Ericsson also designed the USS Monitor, a Union ship used during the American Civil War.  

The Arts of War and The Arts of Peace Sculptures

These bronze statue groups are located by the Watergate Steps and the Lincoln Memorial.  They were commissioned in 1929 to accent the plaza on the east side of the Lincoln Memorial and as part of the Arlington Memorial Bridge.  The Arts of War were sculpted by Leo Friedlander and features Valor and Sacrifice.  The Arts of Peace were sculpted by James Earle Fraser and feature Music and Harvest and Aspiration and Literature. 

National Desert Storm and Desert Shield Memorial

This brand new national monument is scheduled to be completed in 2024.  It will honor those who served on active duty to support Operation Desert Storm or Operation Desert Shield.  The monument will aim to educate visitors about the events of the two operations and celebrate the 34-nation coalition that banded together to liberate Kuwait.  

Constitution Gardens & Signers Memorial

Situated next to the Reflecting Pool and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, the Constitution Gardens has a small pond which contains a memorial to the 56 signers of the Declaration of Independence.  Each stone includes the delegates signature, name, occupation, and place of residence.   Some notable names include John Hancock, Samuel Adams, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Harrison, Richard Henry Lee,  Francis Lightfoot Lee, and John Penn.

The Lockkeeper's House

Aside from the White House, this is the oldest building on the National Mall.  It was built in 1837 at what i snow the corner of 17th Street, NW and Constitution Avenue.  This area was once part of the Washington City Canal which connected to the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal (C&O Canal).  The 35o square foot home served as the canal lock keeper’s residence.  They were responsible for collecting tolls, recording commerce, and managing traffic in the canal.

In 2017, the National Park Service moved the building to its current location.  The house now serves as an NPS education center.

Peace Monument

Also known as the Naval Monument or the Civil War Sailors Monument, the Peace Monument was erected on the grounds of the US Capitol in the late 1870s.  It memorializes naval deaths at sea during the Civil War.  Today, it stands as part of a three-part sculpture group including the James A. Garfield Monument and the Ulysses S. Grant Memorial.

Ulysses S. Grant Memorial

This memorial honors the American Civil War General and 18th United States President Ulysses S. Grant.  The memorial is situated at the base of Capitol Hill, below the west front of the US Capitol.  It features Grant on horseback overlooking the Capitol Reflecting Pool, and facing the Lincoln Memorial, which honors Grant’s wartime president, Abraham Lincoln.

Getting to the National Mall

By Car

I won’t sugarcoat it, parking in DC sucks.  I’ve arrived to the National Mall via car many times, and each time we’ve had to circle around for parking.  Visitor parking is available along Ohio Drive, SW between the Lincoln and Thomas Jefferson Memorials.  

There are approximately 1,200 metered parking spaces throughout the National Mall area.  Pay stations accept credit and debit cards only- no cash.  You can also e-pay using the Parkmobile app or website.  

There are about 400 free parking spaces at Hains Point, in East Potomac Park.

By Metro

Using public transportation is the best option for reaching the National Mall with ease.  

The Mall area on the east can be reached using the following Metro stations: Federal Center at 3rd and D Streets, SW; L’Enfant Plaza at Maryland Avenue and 7th Street, SW; Archives-Navy Memorial at Pennsylvania Avenue and 7th Street, NW; Smithsonian at 12th Street on the Mall, SW; and Federal Triangle along 12th Street between Pennsylvania and Constitution Avenues, NW.

The west end of the National Mall can be accessed using any of the following stations: Farragut West at 17th and I or 18th and I Streets, NW; Foggy Bottom/George Washington University at 23rd and I Streets, NW; and Arlington Cemetery across Arlington Memorial Bridge over the Potomac River.

Convenient Metro access to the uptown memorial parks is through the following stations: Foggy Bottom/George Washington University; Dupont Circle; Farragut West; Farragut North; U Street/African American Civil War Memorial/Cardozo; Shaw-Howard U; McPherson Square; Metro Center; Mt. Vernon Square/7th Street/Convention Center; Gallery Place/Chinatown; Judiciary Court; Union Station; Federal Center SW; L’Enfant Plaza; and Waterfront.

Eating at the National Mall

The National Mall is the mecca for DC food trucks.  We’re talking more than 100 of them!  This means that food is not only easily accessible, but also that there’s something for everyone!

Additionally, several of the Smithsonian’s feature cafes.

  • Sweet Home Café @ African American History and Culture Museum
  • Mars Café @ Air and Space Museum
  • Shake Shack @ the Air and Space Museum- Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center
  • Courtyard Cafe @ American Art Museum and Portrait Gallery
  • Eat at America’s Table @ American History Museum
  • Jazz Café @ American History Museum
  • Mitsitam Café @ American Indian Museum
  • Dolcezza Coffee & Gelato @ Hirshhorn
  • Atrium Café @ Natural History Museum
  • Ocean Terrace Café @ Natural History Museum
  • Castle Café @ Smithsonian Castle

Where to Find Public Restrooms

All of the museums and major monuments/memorials have public restrooms.  You’ll also find restrooms near Constitution Gardens, near the Washington Monument, and by the World War II Memorial.

Nearby and Worth the Visit

East of the Capitol

Library of Congress

Library of Congress

Believe it or not, an overwhelming 1.7 million visitors visit this library each year!  

The Library of Congress was founded in 1800, making it the oldest federal cultural institution in the United States.  Known as the largest library in the world, the Library of Congress has a collection of more than 38 million books, 14 million photographs, 5.5 million maps, and so much more.  

Be sure to head upstairs to the overlook of the main reading room, it’s absolutely stunning.  

Sure, the book collection is great, but the architecture of the Library of Congress, is awe-inspiring.  

The Reading Room at the Library of Congress

Highlights of the Library of Congress include a Gutenberg Bible and Thomas Jefferson’s personal library.  In 1815, Congress approved the purchase of 6,487 books for $23,950.  Visitors can peruse his private collection.

If you’re visiting with kids, be sure to check out the Children’s Library.  It’s rather small, bu tour kids enjoyed browsing the familiar titles.

Supreme Court

Known as the highest court in the land, the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) has the ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all US federal cases, and over state cases that involve a point of federal law.  

Unfortunately, at this time, court hearings are not open to the public.  

Folger Shakespeare Library

This independent research library is located on Capitol Hill.  It features the world’ largest collection of printed works of William Shakespeare, and houses a collection of rare materials from 1500 – 1750 Britain and Europe.  The collection also includes 250,000 playbills, 2,000 promptbooks, costumes, recordings and props.  It holds 90,000 paintings, prints, drawings, photographs, sculptures and other visual arts.

North of the National Mall

Ford's Theatre

Ford's Theatre

Ford’s Theatre is the scene of one of the most tragic events in American history; the assassination of Abraham Lincoln.  This National Historic Site is composed of four parts:  the Museum, the Theatre (where Lincoln was shot), the Petersen House (where Lincoln died), the museum, and the Aftermath Exhibits.  These sites have exhibits that tell the story of Lincoln’s presidency, his assassination, and the legacy Lincoln left.

Although this venue is located off of the National Mall, you can easily access it from the Mall and it is well worth a visit.  The Ford’s Theatre a must-see while in Washington, DC.

National Portrait Gallery

You can learn a lot about a nation and its history through portraits of its people- both the leaders and the commoners.  The National Portrait Gallery is a prime example of this.  The gallery houses everything from portraits of presidents to paintings of everyday people.

The Hall of American Presidents is probably the most visited part of the museum.  There is a portrait of each president- each one of them unique in their own way.

National Children's Museum

The National Children’s Museum sparks curiosity in STEAM for children ages 12 and under.  STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts, and math) activities help develop soft skills (creativity, problem-solving, collaboration), increase engagement and motivation, and help personalize learning experiences for children.  The activities help capture their interest in fun, engaging, and innovative ways.

We found this was a great way to balance out out the heaviness of visiting Ford’s Theatre.

The Dream Machine Source: Nationalchildrensmuseum.org

National Archives

The National Archives Building is where many of the key documents that have formed our nation are stored.  These record include paper documents, microfilm, pictures, motion pictures, and electronic media.  Census records are among the most frequently requested documents at the National Archives (for genealogy research).  

Some notable documents include the Magna Carta, the Declaration of Independence, the Bill of Rights, and the Constitution of the United States.

 

Northwest of the National Mall

The White House

Dude...they actually let US inside the White House!

Visiting the White House is the opportunity of a lifetime. The White House tour is one of my most memorable experiences from all of my trips to Washington, DC. It requires a bit of planning to schedule a tour of the White House. Trust me when I say that it is well worth the effort!

Want to know how you can get a White House Tour?  Read all about it in our Guide to Visiting the White House!

The White House Visitor Center

The White House Visitor exhibit area features nearly 100 historical artifacts, archival footage, interactive displays, informational panels, videos, and photos from the most famous house in the United States of America. There is even a large-scale model of the White House and tactile exhibits that kids will love!

 

Large Scale Model of the White House

Unlike the White House which requires that you book a tour in advance, the White House Visitor Center is open to anyone. The White House Visitor Center is operated by the National Park Service and is free and open to the public. It provides an insight into what life in the White House is like for the First Families through artifacts. These relics include Franklin D. Roosevelt’s desk, Abraham Lincoln’s china, copies of the First Lady’s date books, and photos of visits from royal families around the globe.

Albert Einstein Memorial

The Albert Einstein Memorial depicts Einstein seated with manuscript papers in hand.  It honors one of the most influential physicists of all time.  He worked with President FDR to develop 

Southwest of the National Mall

Arlington House

Arlington House is the national’s memorial to Robert E. Lee.  Interestingly, it is the only national memorial that honors a person who fought a war against the United States.   Lee served as a general in the Confederate Army from 1861 until 1865.  On April 9, 1865, he was cornered by General Ulysses S. Grant’s Union Army where he eventually surrendered.

To be clear, the memorial doesn’t hoor the Confederacy, instead it honors Lee for his role in promoting peace and reunion following the Civil War.  

The house itself was built on Arlington Estate by George Washington Parke Custis, as a memorial to his foster father, George Washington.  Robert E. Lee never owned the home, however.  Instead, it was left to his wife and son in Custis’s will.

 Today, it is now in the middle of the U.S. Army’s Arlington National Cemetery.  

Arlington National Cemetery

This cemetery is the final resting place for nearly 400,000 people.  Arlington National Cemetery was established during the Civil War.  

Notable burials include:

  • President William H. Taft
  • President John F. Kennedy & his wife Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
  • Senator Robert F. Kenney
  • Senator Ted Kennedy
  • Senator (and astronaut) John Glenn

Franklin D. Roosevelt Memorial

Located just off the National Mall, the FDR Memorial was dedicated in 1997.  It honors the only president to hold four terms in office.  He was best known for leading the country through the Great Depression and World War II.  

Thomas Jefferson Memorial

Thomas Jefferson Memorial

The Thomas Jefferson Memorial was built to honor the incredible statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, Founding Father, and third President of the United States.  Jefferson was the chief author of the Declaration of Independence, a pivotal intellectual force behind the American Revolution, and the founder of the Democratic-Republican Party.

The memorial is built in the neoclassical style and features multiple quotes that capture Jefferson’s ideology, philosophy, and legacy.

Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial

The Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial is located in West Potomac Park, right next to the National Mall. King was a clergyman, activist and key leader of the Civil Rights Movement.  He advocated for nonviolent resistance and inspired countless people of color to stand up for their rights.

The centerpiece of the memorial is a granite statue of Martin Luther King, Jr. called “Stone of Hope.”  Inspiration for the piece comes from a line in King’s “I Have a Dream” speech where he stated, “Out of the mountain of despair, a stone of hope.”

The memorial opened on August 22, 2011 after more than two decades of fund-raising, planning, and construction.

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

One of the most moving museums in the District of Columbia is the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM).  The USHMM is our nation’s official memorial to the Holocaust.  The center is dedicated to helping the leaders and citizens of the world fight hatred, prevent genocide, and promote human dignity, peace, and kindness. 

The USHMM contains more than 12,750 artifacts, 93,000 library items, and a list of over 200,000 registered survivors and their families.  It is truly remarkable and an absolute must-see.

Despite its proximity to the Smithsonian museums, the USHMM is not part of the group.  Instead, it operates as an independent entity.  A timed entry ticket is required to enter.

Ready to Start Planning?

Honestly, there’s nothing like a trip to Washington, DC.  It is the perfect destination for families.  If a museum or monument isn’t holding your kids attention, there’s always another one you can check out- and it’ll most likely be free!

If you’d like a little guidance for your itinerary, see our 4 Day Itinerary.  It was designed with young kids in mind and hits a lot of the most popular sights in Washington, DC such as:

The White House
National Museum of American History
National Air & Space Museum
Ford’s Theater
Lincoln Memorial
Washington Monument
National Children’s Museum

and so much more!

Save Our Ultimate Guide to the National Mall and Beyond!

For future reference, be sure to save our Ultimate Guide to the National Mall and Beyond!   Pin one of the images below to Pinterest.  Go ahead and follow 5 Suitcases on Pinterest while you’re at it!

If you’re planning a trip to Washington, DC, be sure to check out our 4 day itinerary and our list of 15 Must See Places in Washington, DC.  You can also learn how to visit the White House.

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram and Twitter for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

Categories
National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores United States Washington DC

15 Must See Places in Washington DC + Tips for Planning Your Itinerary

Library of Congress

Washington, DC is one of my favorite cities in the world.  There is so much do see and do in the nation’s capital, it’s hard to know where to start so we’ve come up with our list of 15 Must See Places in Washington DC!  Our list covers our favorite museums, historical buildings, government buildings, and more!

 

15 Must See Places in Washington DC

National Museum of Natural History

Megalodon fossil, Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History

The National Museum of Natural History is the #1 most visited museum in Washington, DC.  The museum follows the journey of life on Earth from its creation until modern day, and explore what might happen in the future.

The museum has a large collection of dinosaur fossils, human and animal fossils, gems and minerals, and so much more.  It includes lots of interactive elements that will keep your kids entertained.  You could easily spend all day here!

Nearest Metro:  Federal Triangle Station (Blue, Orange and Silver Lines), The Archives/Navy Memorial Station (Green and Yellow Lines), Metro Center (Red Line)

National Zoo

This is Washington, DC’s most popular attraction and the second most visited Smithsonian Institution.  It is free to enter, however entry passes are required for all guests (even infants).

The most popular animals that reside here include giant pandas, elephants, lions, and of course…naked mole-rats.  More than 1,500 animals call the National Zoo home.

Plan on spending between 2 and 4 hours at the National Zoo, to really get the full experience.  We suggest getting there early in the morning, when the zoo is the least crowded.

Nearest Metro: Cleveland Park Station and Woodley Park-Zoo/Adams Morgan Station (Red Line)

National Museum of American History

What we love about this museum is that it combines American history and American culture.  This means there’s a little something for everyone!  Where else are you going to find Julia Child’s kitchen and Abraham Lincoln’s top hat in the same place?  Or Dorothy’s Ruby Red Slippers amongst the Star-Spangled Banner?

Like all of the Smithsonian museums, you could easily spend all day here.  We suggest dedicating at least 2 hours here (but 3 would be better!). Check out our list of 10 Must-See Things at the National Museum of American History.

Nearest Metro: Smithsonian Station and Federal Triangle (Both on the Orange, Silver, and Blue Lines)

The desk Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence on-National American History Museum
An aerial view of the America by Air Exhibit at the National Air and Space Museum

National Air and Space Museum

After being closed for renovations, the National Air and Space Museum is finally back open and it is awesome!  This is one of the most popular attractions in DC at the moment, so be sure to book your timed entry pass as early as possible so you don’t miss out!

The museums boasts an awe-inspiring collection of Space memorabilia, and aviation marvels.  There are even some movie props and actual space rocks sprinkled into the mix!  This museum will be a favorite for young and old alike!

Nearest Metro: L’Enfant (Orange, Silver, and Blue Lines)

National Museum of African American History and Culture

This is another super popular museum that is hard to get tickets to.  The National Museum of African American History and Culture is a massive museum that celebrates the roles African Americans have had in our nation’s history and culture.  This is definitely one of the must see places in Washington DC!

Obviously, there are some really moving exhibits that center around slavery and the Jim Crow era.  You can see everything from an actual slave home to shackles that bound African slaves.  The museum has a formidable collection of memorabilia from Civil Rights leaders such as Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr.  

Nearest Metro: Smithsonian Station and Federal Triangle (Both on the Orange, Silver, and Blue Lines)

Lincoln Memorial

The Lincoln Memorial was build to honor one of our nation’s most beloved leaders, President Abraham Lincoln.  The 16th President led our nation through some of the most difficult times in our nation’s history.  He valiantly fought to put an end to slavery and to reunify our nation following the south’s secession.  

This grand memorial was erected to honor this incredible man.  It has also been home to many key events in our nation’s history such as Martin Luther King Jr.’s, “I Have a Dream Speech.”

The memorial is stunning during the day, but it is, perhaps, even more impressive at night when it is all lit up.  

Nearest Metro: Foggy Bottom and Smithsonian (Both Orange, Silver, and Blue Lines)

Ford's Theatre

Speaking of Abraham Lincoln, another one of the must see places in Washington DC is the site of his assassination, the Ford’s Theatre.  The National Park Service has done an incredible job preserving the theater so that it looks just as it did the night that he was shot by John Wilkes Booth.

There are National Park Rangers on site that will happily answer any questions you may have about that fateful night and the days that followed.

The theater also includes a series of museums dedicated the Abraham Lincoln’s life, the plot to kill him and others, and the nation-wide hunt for his assassin.  While you’re there, be sure to visit the Petersen House across the street.  After Lincoln was shot in the head, he was brought to this home where he would take his final breaths.

Nearest Metro:  Metro Center (Red, Orange, Silver and Blue lines) and Gallery Place (Red, Yellow, and Green lines)

Presidential Balcony at Ford's Theater

Library of Congress

The Reading Room at the Library of Congress

When I booked us tickets to the Library of Congress, I went in with low expectations.  To be honest, I didn’t know much about it…just that it was the world’s largest library.  I didn’t expect it to be so ornate and opulent.  Surprisingly, it’s much more elegant and extravagant than the White House!

The Library of Congress has a magnificent collection of books, maps, photos, and historical memorabilia.  Highlights include Thomas Jefferson’s personal library, the Gutenberg Bible, and more!

Nearest Metro: Capitol South (Orange, Blue and Silver Lines)

National Archives Museum

The National Archives Museum is home to the Declaration of Independence, the U.S. Constitution, and the Bill of Rights.  It’s a great place to go to learn about the founding of our nation and to observe the documents that helped to sculpt our nation.

Nearest Metro: Federal Triangle (Blue, Orange, and Silver Lines), Archives/Navy Memorial (Green and Yellow Lines), or Metro Center (Red Line)

The White House

The White House has been the residence of every sitting president with the exception of George Washington.  It has been the site of weddings, state funerals, important meetings, and so much more.

We strongly suggest trying to get a tour of the White House, it’s quite the experience.  It’s neat getting to see portraits and busts of all of the  important leaders of our nation and to walk the halls that they once walked.

Tours are self-guided and take between 30 minutes and an hour to complete.  This is something everyone should do at least once in their lifetime, so start looking into booking your tour today.

If you aren’t able to get a tour (or even if you are!) we also suggest visiting the White House Visitor Center where you’ll have the opportunity to see their collection of presidential relics. 

Nearest Metro: McPherson Square Station and Farragut West Station (Both on Orange, Silver, and Blue Lines)

U.S. Capitol Building

Each year more than 3.5 million people visit the U.S. Capitol building.  Not only is this where Congress meets, but it is also a museum dedicated to American History.  

Only visitors with tour reservations are able to enter the Capitol Visitor Center.   To schedule tour, visit the Capitol’s website.  The tour is led by a tour guide and visits the Crypt, the Rotunda, and the National Statuary Hall.  It does not include the House and Senate Galleries.  

Nearest Metro: Union Station (Blue, Orange, and Silver Lines)

Korean War Veterans Memorial

National Mall Monuments & Memorials

The National Mall is known as “American’s Front Yard”.  It is the home to iconic monuments and memorials that are recognized throughout the world.  You could easily spend an entire weekend visiting all of the monuments and memorials that line the mall.

The National Mall is massive and there are countless stops that service this area.  It’s best to consult a map to determine which stop is best for you.

Read More:  The Ultimate Guide to the National Mall & Beyond

United States National Holocaust Memorial Museum

One of the most moving museums in the District of Columbia is the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM).  The USHMM is our nation’s official memorial to the Holocaust.  The center is dedicated to helping the leaders and citizens of the world fight hatred, prevent genocide, and promote human dignity, peace, and kindness. 

The USHMM contains more than 12,750 artifacts, 93,000 library items, and a list of over 200,000 registered survivors and their families.  It is truly remarkable and an absolute must-see.

Despite its proximity to the Smithsonian museums, the USHMM is not part of the group.  Instead, it operates as an independent entity.  A timed entry ticket is required to enter.

Nearest Metro: Smithsonian (Orange, Blue and Silver Lines)

Washington National Cathedral

One of the most gorgeous buildings in the city is the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul in the City and Diocese of Washington…also known as the Washington National Cathedral.  The Neo-Gothic Cathedral is the second-largest church building in the US and the third-tallest building in DC.  Construction began in 1907 under the presidency of T. Roosevelt, and was completed 83 years later in 1990 under the presidency of George H.W. Bush.  

State funerals for Presidents Eisenhower, Reagan, Ford, and Bush Sr., were all head at the cathedral.  Memorial services for Presidents Harding, Taft, Coolidge, Truman, and Nixon were also held here.  Many Presidential inaugural prayer services happen here, as well.

Nearest Metro: Tenleytown and Woodley Park (Both on Red Line)

Arlington National Cemetery

This cemetery is the final resting place for nearly 400,000 people.  Arlington National Cemetery was established during the Civil War.  

Notable burials include:

  • President William H. Taft
  • President John F. Kennedy & his wife Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
  • Senator Robert F. Kenney
  • Senator Ted Kennedy
  • Senator (and astronaut) John Glenn
Nearest Metro: Arlington National Cemetery Metro Station (Blue Line)

**Bonus Place if You're Traveling with Kids**

National Children's Museum

The Dream Machine- National Children's Museum

The National Children’s Museum sparks curiosity in STEAM for children ages 12 and under.  STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts, and math) activities help develop soft skills (creativity, problem-solving, collaboration), increase engagement and motivation, and help personalize learning experiences for children.  The activities help capture their interest in fun, engaging, and innovative ways.

We found this was a great way to balance out out the heaviness of visiting Ford’s Theatre.

Nearest Metro: Federal Triangle (Orange, Blue, and Silver Line)

Planning Out Your Trip

It would be exhausting trying to cram all of these places into a long weekend.  In fact, it’s pretty impossible- unless you just zoom through everything without taking the time to soak it all in.  To do these 15 sites justice, you’d honestly need about a week.

When we planning a trip to DC, we suggest using the following strategy each day:

  • 1 Museum
  • 1 Government Building
  • 1 Important Site
  • Time on the National Mall

1 Museum

The museums in Washington, DC are absolutely incredible, but let’s face it, nobody wants to spend their entire trip exploring museums.  We suggest picking one museum each day and spending a couple of hours wandering around.

If you’re visiting in the warmer months, you’ll want to do this in the afternoon to take advantage of the air-conditioning- DC in the summer gets dreadfully hot!  If you’re visiting in the cooler months, you may want to do the museum in the morning to allow the weather to warm up a bit before you spend time outdoors.

The most popular museums are based on the number of visits:

1 Government Building

We also recommend visiting one government building each day.  These are a great way to learn more about our nation’s history, our leaders, and how our governments works.

These include:

  • The Library of Congress
  • U.S. Capitol Building
  • The White House
  • Bureau of Engraving and Printing (currently closed to visitors)
  • Supreme Court (currently closed to visitors)
  • The Pentagon (currently closed to visitors)

1 Important Site

Washington, DC is the backbone of our nation.  So many incredible, and historical, things have taken place here.  To honor this history, there are memorials, monuments, and historical sites sprinkled all throughout the District of Columbia.  Pick and choose what interest you and add one of these into your itinerary each day. 

Ideas include:

  • Ford’s Theatre
  • Arlington National Cemetery
  • National Cathedral
  • National Archives
  • United States National Holocaust Memorial Museum

Time on the National Mall

You could easily spend an entire day strolling along the National Mall visiting all of the monuments and memorials.   We, however, prefer to break up the Mall and do a little each day. 

Each of the monuments and memorials is an magnificent piece of art dedicated to our Nation’s heroes. 

Popular favorites include:

  • Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial
  • Thomas Jefferson Memorial
  • Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial
  • Washington Monument
  • Lincoln Memorial
  • National World War II Memorial
  • Korean War Veteran’s Memorial
  • Vietnam Veterans Memorial

Helpful Info for the Kiddos

Each time we go on a trip, I try to get the kids some background knowledge of the things we will be seeing and the history of the area.  These are some of the books we used to help front load some of this information for our kids.

Ready to Start Planning?

Honestly, there’s nothing like a trip to Washington, DC.  It is the perfect destination for families.  If a museum or monument isn’t holding your kids attention, there’s always another one you can check out- and it’ll most likely be free!

If you’d like a little guidance for your itinerary, see our 4 Day Itinerary.  It was designed with young kids in mind and hits a lot of the most popular sights in Washington, DC such as:

The White House
National Museum of American History
National Air & Space Museum
Ford’s Theater
Lincoln Memorial
Washington Monument
National Children’s Museum

and so much more!

Save our 15 Muse See Places in Washington, DC

For future reference, be sure to save our Ultimate Guide to the National Mall and Beyond!   Pin one of the images below to Pinterest.  Go ahead and follow 5 Suitcases on Pinterest while you’re at it!

If you’re planning a trip to Washington, DC, be sure to check out our Ultimate Guide to the National Mall and Beyond and our 4 Day Washington, DC Itinerary. You can also learn how to visit the White House.

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Updated: 2/13/23

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