Category: National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores

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Caribbean Cruise Travel National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores Puerto Rico UNESCO World Heritage Site United States

Exploring the Rich History of San Juan National Historic Site

San Juan National Historic Site

If you’re looking to step back in time and learn about the history of San Juan, you have to visit the San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico. It’s home to some of the most stunning and historically significant sites in the Caribbean. The fortifications in San Juan are the oldest European structures in the New World.

Prepare to be blown away by Castillo San Felipe del Morro, an epic fortress that fought off pirates and is full of fascinating tales. You’ll have the chance to walk through tunnels and imagine yourself as a brave defender of the fort. The view from the walls is one you’ll remember forever- #pictureperfect doesn’t even begin to describe it.

And it doesn’t end there. Castillo San Cristóbal is an even larger fortress that played a major role in defending the city during momentous battles. The sheer size of this monument will leave you in awe.

Trust me, if you’re looking for a jam-packed sightseeing adventure, the San Juan National Historic Site is an absolute must-visit.  You’ll witness some of the most impressive examples of Spanish military architecture on the planet. Even the kids will enjoy visiting the San Juan National Historic Site.  Don’t hesitate- book your trip now to see it all for yourself!

When we visited the San Juan National Historic Site, we started with a visit to El Morro and finished with San Cristobal.  You can visit the forts in either order, we chose to visit the one furthest from the port first.  The two forts are located just over a mile from each other.  You could easily walk from one fort to the other, but we chose to use Uber, instead. 

Castillo San Felipe del Morro

Castillo San Felipe del Morro, also known as El Morro, is a beautiful historic fortress located in San Juan, Puerto Rico. It was built in the 16th century by the Spanish to protect the city from seaborne attacks, and it has since become a cultural landmark that attracts visitors from around the world.

The castle is well-preserved and features stunning architecture and breathtaking sea views. Visitors can explore the fort, climb its winding staircases, and learn about the history of the area through informative exhibits and displays.

One of the most impressive features of El Morro is its defense system, which includes moats, drawbridges, and cannon batteries. It’s easy to imagine the soldiers who manned the fortress, standing guard against potential invaders and protecting the city from harm.  Our kiddos enjoyed imagining what it would have been like to live in the fort.

In addition to its historical significance, El Morro is also a great place to enjoy some outdoor recreation. The surrounding grounds are perfect for picnicking and kite-flying, and there are plenty of scenic walking trails to explore.

Whether you’re a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a fun and educational day trip, Castillo San Felipe del Morro is a must-visit destination in Puerto Rico.

Castillo San Cristobal

Castillo San Cristobal, located in San Juan, Puerto Rico, is a historical fortification that dates back to the 18th century. Constructed to protect the island from potential attacks, it is one of the largest fortresses built by the Spanish in the New World.

Visitors can explore the fortress and its many exhibits, including the history of the fortification, the daily life of soldiers, and the role of Puerto Rico in the Spanish-American War. You can also take in stunning views of the city and Atlantic Ocean from the top of the castle walls.

The Castillo San Cristobal is a symbol of Puerto Rican pride and resilience. It has withstood various natural disasters, such as hurricanes and earthquakes, throughout the centuries and still stands as a testament to the perseverance of the island’s people.  It is a historical and cultural gem that any traveler would be remiss to miss.

Getting to the San Juan National Historic Site

Honestly, getting around San Juan couldn’t be any easier.  Whether you’re arriving via airplane or cruise ship, you’ll find taxis waiting just outside of the terminal. The taxis in San Juan have regulated fares, so you don’t have to worry about getting ripped off.

Perhaps an even easier way to get around San Juan is by using Uber, especially if you’re already familiar with the app.

During our visit (in November 2023), we used both cabs and Uber.  We arrived at the Port of San Juan via cruise ship and followed the signs for taxis.  Right outside of the port area, there’s a small stand where you can request a taxi.  We told them where we wanted to go (the forts) and they spoke to the driver on our behalf. 

After we visited Castillo San Felipe del Morro, we took an Uber just up the street to Castillo San Cristobal.  One of the park rangers told us it would be cheaper than taking a cab (and they were correct!).  Next time we’re in San Juan, I think we’ll just stick to Uber since it’s super easy and convenient and I can pay right through the app.

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Whether you’re visiting San Juan via plane or on a cruise, you should take the time to visit the iconic San Juan National Historic Site.  There’s not better way to learn about the history of this important Caribbean port than by strolling around its ancient fortifications.

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National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores United States Washington DC

Arlington National Cemetery: The Final Resting Place of American Heroes

Arlington National Cemetery is a sacred and revered place where the brave soldiers and their families are honored for their courage, valor, and selfless sacrifices. The cemetery, with more than 400,000 graves, serves as a poignant reminder of the immense price paid for our freedom. This hallowed ground was established during the Civil War, and its historical significance attracts millions of visitors from around the world every year. Every headstone, meticulously arranged amidst the rolling hills and manicured lawns, represents an American hero.

This iconic landmark provides visitors with an opportunity to pay their respects to fallen American soldiers who have served in every conflict since the Revolutionary War. In addition, many notable figures including John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy, and Thurgood Marshall rest in the cemetery. The somber and respectful atmosphere envelops visitors, leaving them with a profound sense of patriotism and appreciation for those who have served their country.

The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Arlington is an unforgettable experience for visitors who witness the Changing of the Guard, a ceremony that symbolizes the never-ending vigilance of the military. Educational programs, tours, and exhibits are also available to visitors that showcase the diversity, history, and valor of the men and women who have served our country.

A visit to Arlington National Cemetery is an emotional and moving experience that instills a sense of pride, gratitude, and respect for those who served our country. The cemetery represents an enduring legacy of our nation’s past, present, and future. It is a powerful symbol of the American spirit and reminds us of our responsibility to safeguard the precious freedoms they fought tirelessly to preserve.

The History of the Arlington National Cemetery

Arlington House was originally built in the early 1800s and was owned by George Washington Parke Custis, the grandson of Martha Washington. When Custis died, the house was passed down to his daughter Mary Anna Randolph Custis, who later married Robert E. Lee.

During the Civil War, Arlington House was used as a military headquarters for the Union Army, and later became a freedmen’s village. In 1925, the house was designated as a national memorial to both Robert E. Lee and George Washington Custis. Today, visitors can tour the house and grounds, which offer stunning views of the National Mall and Washington, D.C.

When Virginia seceded from the Union, the Lees left Arlington House, never to return.  Mrs. Lee stopped paying taxes and the house was seized by the government.  The US Army occupied the estate as a camp and headquarters.  

As the war continued, the death toll steadily rose and there was a great need for a new cemetery.  The Army set aside 200 acres of property to be used as a military cemetery.  


Throughout its history, Arlington House has been a symbol of both the country’s noble past and its tumultuous present. As a memorial, it honors two men who held vastly different views on the issues that ultimately led to the Civil War. As a historic site, it tells the story of those who built and lived in the house, as well as those who worked and fought at the site during the war. 

Famous People Buried at the Arlington National Cemetery

Arlington National Cemetery is the final resting place of many famous personalities who have contributed greatly to the history of America. Some of the notable figures buried at the cemetery include:

John F. Kennedy – 35th President of the United States.
Robert F. Kennedy – Attorney General and younger brother of JFK.
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis – Former First Lady of the United States and wife of JFK.
Thurgood Marshall – First African American Supreme Court Justice.
Audie Murphy – World War II veteran and Hollywood actor.
Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. – Supreme Court Justice and Civil War veteran.
William Howard Taft – 27th President of the United States and the 10th Chief Justice of the United States.

The Arlington National Cemetery is a somber reminder of the sacrifices made by the brave men and women who have fought for the United States of America.

Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is a unique memorial that serves as a tribute to anonymous soldiers who selflessly gave their lives in service to their country. This hauntingly beautiful monument is located at Arlington National Cemetery and serves as a powerful reminder of the sacrifice and bravery exhibited by countless men and women throughout history. The tomb is guarded around the clock by members of the Army’s 3rd Infantry Regiment, known as the “Old Guard,” who march 21 steps forward, pause for 21 seconds, and then march 21 steps back, representing the 21-gun salute that honors fallen soldiers.

Visitors to the tomb can witness the changing of the guard ceremony, which takes place every hour on the hour, and they can pay their respects to the Unknown Soldier with a moment of silence. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is a revered national symbol that represents the unyielding courage and dedication of America’s military population. It serves as a beacon of hope and a source of inspiration for all those who seek to recognize the heroic deeds of our nation’s soldiers.

How to get to Arlington National Cemetery from Washington, DC

The easiest and most convenient way to get to the cemetery is by taking the Metro. Using the Blue Line, disembark at the Arlington National Cemetery Station. The metro ride lasts about 15 minutes from downtown Washington, D.C.

Another option is to take a taxi or an Uber. This is a more expensive option but still convenient. If you want to avoid the traffic, you can also book a private tour or shuttle service that includes transportation to and from the cemetery.

Once you are at the Arlington National Cemetery there are various easy-to-navigate paths alongside many notable graves, or visitors can use the Cemetery’s mobile app to find important sites and events. You can also take a guided tour or explore the cemetery on your own.

No matter how you choose to get there, the Arlington National Cemetery is a place that every American should visit at least once in their lifetime.

Visiting Information

The cemetery is open every day of the year, including weekends and holidays, with the only exception being during extreme weather conditions. Its operating hours are from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm daily, with extended hours on Memorial Day and Veterans Day weekends.

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 Be sure to check out our family-friendly 4 Day Washington DC Itinerary and our Ultimate Guide to the National Mall and Beyond to help you plan your trip.  We’ll also show you how to score a tour of the White House.

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Categories
Kentucky National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores UNESCO World Heritage Site United States

Visiting Mammoth Cave with Kids

Deep inside Mammoth Cave

Mammoth Cave is one of the most incredible natural wonders in the United States. Located in central Kentucky, this cave system has been captivating visitors for centuries. With over 400 miles of underground pathways, Mammoth Cave is the world’s longest known cave system.

The cave offers visitors a variety of tours, each one offering a unique perspective into the cave’s incredible limestone formations, underground rivers, and diverse cave-dwelling wildlife. Visitors can take guided tours on foot, by boat, or even go spelunking.

Mammoth Cave National Park is a great place to experience with kids!  We booked the Historic Tour which is a 2-hour, 2-mile-long tour of the world’s longest cave system.  The kids enjoyed exploring the depths of the cave. It was an easy walk for them and they handled the stairs at the end like champs!

While you’re waiting for your tour, we suggest going through the museum at the Visitor’s Center.  It is very informative and gave us a chance to teach the kids about some of the things they may encounter in the cave.

Mammoth Cave Tours

To visit the cave, there are a variety of tours available to suit all levels of physical ability and interests. The most popular tour is the Historic Tour, which takes visitors through the cave’s most famous passages and rooms, while the Domes and Dripstones Tour requires more strenuous activity and provides a unique perspective on the cave’s geologic history.

Tickets for tours can be purchased online in advance or at the park’s visitor center upon arrival. It is important to remember that the cave temperature remains a constant 54 degrees Fahrenheit year-round, so visitors should dress appropriately and wear comfortable shoes.

One of the most popular tours is the Frozen Niagara Tour, which takes visitors through a variety of chambers filled with unique rock formations. The tour ends at the Frozen Niagara formation, a stunning curtain-like wall of crystalized mineral deposits.

For those feeling adventurous, the Wild Cave Tour is a must-try. This tour takes visitors off the beaten path and into some of the less-explored areas of the cave system, allowing them to experience the thrill of spelunking.

Hiking at Mammoth Cave National Park

Mammoth Cave National Park boasts a diverse range of hiking trails that are perfect for all levels of hikers.

For a leisurely stroll, you can take a scenic route through the park’s remarkable karst landscapes. And for the adventurer in you, there are some strenuous treks that offer panoramic views. Among the many hikes available in the park, the Cedar Sink Trail is one of the most popular. This hike takes you through a sinkhole and past a stunning waterfall. On this trail, you’ll also encounter a range of rare plant and animal species.

If you’re interested in more challenging options, then the Big Hollow Trail is an excellent option. Get ready for a steep ascent that will put your fitness levels to the test. Don’t worry though, because the incredible panoramic views of the hills and valleys that await you at the top make it all worth it.

For those who want to learn more about the park’s rich history, then the Violet City Lantern Tour is a must-try activity. This nighttime walk will take you through an old mining town and give you a glimpse into the park’s past.

No matter which trail you choose, always remember to bring enough water, wear sturdy shoes, and leave no trace behind. So, come and explore the natural wonders of Mammoth Cave National Park!

Mammoth Cave Visiting Information

In addition to cave tours, Mammoth Cave National Park offers hiking trails, camping sites, and ranger-led activities.

Visitors can access the park by car, with easy access from Interstate 65. The park also offers shuttle services and guided tours for those without a vehicle.

Overall, Mammoth Cave National Park is an unforgettable destination that provides a one-of-a-kind experience for visitors of all ages and interests.

Mammoth Cave National Park is open year-round, but hours vary based on the season. Generally, the park opens at 8:00 AM and closes at 6:00 PM during the peak season (May through October). During the off-season (November through April), the park hours are shortened, with the visitor center opening at 8:00 AM and closing at 4:30 PM.


It is important to note that not all cave tours are offered year-round, with some tours only available during specific seasons. It is recommended to check the park’s website or call ahead for specific tour availability and hours. Additionally, due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, there may be changes to park hours and tour availability, so visitors should check the park’s website or call ahead for the most up-to-date information.

Mammoth Cave is a natural wonder that deserves to be experienced. Whether you’re a seasoned caver or simply looking for a unique and unforgettable adventure, this cave system is sure to impress.

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While we were in the area, we also visited Abraham Lincoln’s Birth Place,  the National Corvette Museum, and stayed at Jellystone Mammoth Cave.

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Kentucky National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores United States

Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park- the first Lincoln Memorial

Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic Site

Nestled amongst the cornfields of Hodgenville, Kentucky is the Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park.  The site features a memorial building which houses the a replica of the cabin the 16th president was born in.

For over a century, patriots and history buffs have flocked to rural Kentucky to honor the legacy of Abraham Lincoln and to marvel at his humble beginnings.  Since I’m a huge Lincoln fan and an even bigger nerd, we made a point of stopping by on our summer road trip. Within less than a year we visited both his birthplace, the Ford’s Theater, the Lincoln Memorial, the White House, and the Petersen House (where he died).

Seeing Lincoln’s humble beginning was pretty incredible and made my little nerd heart so happy.  We enjoyed our time walking around the Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park, exploring the trails, and visiting the spring where Lincoln took his first sips of water.

 

Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic Site

The Lincoln's Sinking Spring History

It is believed that Sinking Spring was one of the main reason Thomas Lincoln chose this site to establish his family home.  The spring would provide the family with fresh water and the fertile farmland would allow the family to grow crops.

In the late fall of 1808, Thomas and Nancy Lincoln settled on the Sinking Spring Farm.  Two months later, on February 12, 1809, they welcome a son- Abraham Lincoln- in a one room log cabin.  The Lincoln’s lived in this cabin until Abraham was two years old.  At that time, the family moved to the Knob Creek Farm where they would remain for five years before settling in Indiana.

The original log cabin was dismantled before 1865.  Local legend tells us that a New York Businessman by the name of Alfred W. Dennett purchased the Lincoln farm in 1894 and used the logs to construct a cabin similar to the original birthplace cabin.  Soon, the cabin was dismantled and re-erected for a traveling expedition.

Years later, the Lincoln Farm Association acquired these logs and used them to re-build the cabin seen in the Memorial building.

I was hell-bent on drink some water from the spring, but found that it was fenced off when we got there.  Instead, I stood there envying a toad that somehow found his way into the spring.

Abraham Lincoln Birthplace: The First Lincoln Memorial

The Memorial Building at the Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park was constructed between 1909 and 1911 to commemorate the accomplishments, life, and legacy of one of America’s favorite presidents.  The building, houses the Symbolic Birth Cabin- a replica of the humble cabin Lincoln was born in.

The Greek and Roman inspired Memorial Building is constructed of Tennessee marble and Connecticut pink granite.  The fifty-six steps leading up to the building represent the fifty-six years of Lincoln’s life.  The sixteen windows, sixteen fence poles, and the sixteen rosettes on the ceiling symbolize that he was the sixteenth president.  

On the centennial of his birth, the cornerstone of the memorial was laid by President Theodore Roosevelt. Two years later, in 1911, the building was dedicated by President W. Howard Taft.

The Symbolic Cabin at Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic Site

Visitor Center Museum

The Abraham Lincoln Birthplace Memorial National Historical Site’s Visitor Center Museum is a must-see.  The collection includes relics from Lincoln’s early-life including the family Bible and a table built by his father, Thomas.  Junior Rangers, and history buffs alike, can view tools that the family would have used to tend to their farm.

Speaking of Junior Rangers, don’t forget to pick up your kiddos Junior Ranger Badge while you’re at the Abraham Lincoln Birthplace Memorial National Historical Site!

Visiting Lincoln's Birthplace

The Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park is open from 9 AM until 5 PM EST.  The Memorial Building closes at 4:30.

The park is closed on New Years Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas.

The physical address is:

2995 Lincoln Farm Road
Hodgenville, KY 42748

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While we were in the area, we also visited Mammoth Cave National Park, and the National Corvette Museum, and stayed at Jellystone Mammoth Cave.

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram and Twitter for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

Categories
Florida National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores St. Augustine United States

Fort Matanzas: A Local’s Guide

Photo by Gagan Kaur on Pexels.com

Fort Matanzas is a Spanish fort located on an island in the Matanzas Inlet, southeast of St. Augustine, Florida. Fort Matanzas is an impressive reminder of a major chapter in America’s early history. The National Monument tells the story of St. Augustine’s diverse history, and its impact on the development of the United States. The fort was built to protect the southern approach to St. Augustine from attacks by the British. Fort Matanzas was part of a larger defensive system that included the Castillo de San Marcos, Fort Mose, and the city of St. Augustine.

In 1742, construction of the fort began. It was completed in 1743 and was armed with 24 guns. The fort was never attacked and it was eventually abandoned in 1821. The fort was restored in 1924 and is now a National Monument.

At Fort Matanzas, visitors can explore the grounds, look at artifacts from the fort and learn about its history from the Ranger-led talks. The fort offers an audio tour and some self-guided tours. There is also a museum and bookstore at the Visitor Center.
 
Visitors should be aware that the site is an active wildlife habitat, and some areas may be closed for conservation purposes. In addition, the fort is only open during daylight hours, so visitors are encouraged to plan their visits accordingly.
 
Those visiting Fort Matanzas should also plan to bring a camera and wear appropriate clothing, including good shoes and a hat. The fort is located on an island, so the weather can be unpredictable and temperatures may drop or rise significantly in a short period of time.
 
For visitors looking to make the most of their visit to Fort Matanzas, the site offers a wide range of opportunities for learning and exploration. Seeing the fort and its natural environment, visitors can connect to the history of the area while also learning more about the importance of conservation and stewardship

 

If you are planning to visit Fort Matanzas, here is everything you need to know!

A Brief History of Fort Matanzas

Fort Matanzas is a Spanish fort located on an island in the Matanzas Inlet, southeast of St. Augustine, Florida. The fort was built by Spanish colonialists between 1740-1742 to protect the southern approaches to St. Augustine from attack by the British. The fort was part of a larger defensive system that also included the Castillo de San Marcos, Fort Mose, and the city of St. Augustine.

 
The fort was made of coquina, and was armed with 24 guns. It was never attacked, and eventually it was abandoned in 1821. The fort was restored in 1924 and is now a National Monument.
 
Fort Matanzas played an important part in the history of the American Southeast. The fort served as a reminder of the Spanish presence in the area and was a symbol of the Spanish mission to protect their territory from attack. Fort Matanzas was one of the most important Spanish forts in the New World, and it stands today as a reminder of the importance of Spanish influence in the area.
 
In 1763, the Treaty of Paris granted Florida to the British. The fort quickly lost its strategic value, and was eventually abandoned. In 1922, the fort was declared a national monument and began to be restored. In 1924, it became part of the National Park Service.
 
Today, visitors to the fort can take a guided tour, view the architecture and artifacts, and explore the grounds. The fort gives visitors insight into the past, and the evolution of the region.
 
Fort Matanzas is an important reminder of the history and culture of St. Augustine and its people. Its story is one that shaped the history of America and shaped its people. The National Monument is a great way to explore a critical part of America’s past that is often overlooked.

Visiting Fort Matanzas

Fort Matanzas is open to the public and is free to visit. Visitors can access the fort by taking the free ferry from the Visitor Center located across the Matanzas Inlet. The ferry is available from 9am – 5pm daily.
 
The fort also offers a variety of programs, events, and activities throughout the year. These events include nature walks, guided tours, and special events related to the history of the fort. Visitors can also take part in Fort Matanzas’s Junior Ranger Program and Junior Archaeologist Program.

Things to do Nearby

While visiting Fort Matanzas, there are plenty of activities and attractions nearby that visitors can enjoy.
 
The St. Augustine Lighthouse is a nearby favorite. The lighthouse is a restored 19th century tower that offers beautiful views of the historic city. Visitors can take a self-guided tour of the tower, explore the grounds and museum, or take part in a solar eclipse viewing event or evening ghost tour.
 
The Castillo de San Marcos is another popular attraction located close to Fort Matanzas. The fort is a restored 17th century site that is one of the oldest and most impressive Spanish forts in the United States. Visitors can tour the fort and learn about its history, including facts and stories about the Spanish occupation of St. Augustine.
 
The Anastasia State Park is another great spot to explore and take in the local wildlife. The park offers a variety of activities, including fishing, swimming, and boating. Visitors can also take a walk along the beach to take in the views, or enjoy bird watching, nature trails, and a campground.
 
Other popular activities near Fort Matanzas include kayaking and paddle-boarding on Matanzas Bay, visiting St. Augustine’s historical sites like the Ripley’s Believe it or Not Museum and Flagler College, or trying different restaurants or shops in nearby St. Augustine.
 
Fort Matanzas is an incredibly important part of St. Augustine, as well as American history. The fort was built to protect he city and its people during the colonial period. It’s incredible that it still stands today, and visitors can get a sense of what life was like in the past.
 
Whether you are an experienced traveler or just looking to explore Fort Matanzas with the family, it’s a must-see. Its fort walls, artifacts, and grounds provide a powerful portrait of St. Augustine’s past. Beyond the fort, there are numerous other attractions in the area to explore and experience. You won’t regret spending the day visiting Fort Matanzas.

Things to Know Before Visiting Fort Matanzas National Monument

The Best Time to Visit Fort Matanzas National Monument

The best time to visit is in the winter or spring when the weather is cooler and the bugs aren’t nearly as bad.

Entrance Fees

There is no fee to enjoy this park.

To catch the free ferry over to the fort, you’ll need to secure a ferry reservation at the Fort Matanzas Visitor Center.  Reservations cannot be made in advance.

Cell Service

We had great cell service during our visit to the park.

Parking

Parking for Fort Matanzas is plentiful. It can be found directly in front of the Visitor’s Center.

Pet Policy

Pets are not allowed inside the fort of Fort Matanzas.  Pets must be kept on a leash at all times on the outside sections of the park.

Distance from Major Cities

  • Jacksonville, FL – 60 miles
  • Orlando, FL – 90 miles
  • Tampa, FL – 180 miles
  • Miami, FL – 320 miles
  • Atlanta, GA – 420 miles
  • Charlotte, NC – 440 miles
  • Birmingham, AL – 500 miles

Distance from Nearby National Parks

Save a Pin & Start Planning Your Adventure

For future reference, be sure to save our post: Fort Matanzas:  A Local’s Guide .   Pin one of the images below to Pinterest.  Go ahead and follow 5 Suitcases on Pinterest while you’re at it!

 Be sure to check out our family-friendly Northeast Florida Itinerary. Consider visiting Castillo de San Marcos, the St. Augustine Pirate Museum, and Anastasia State Park while you’re in the area.

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

Post Updated: 3/20/2024

Categories
Georgia National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores United States

What to Expect Visiting the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge

The Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, located in southern Georgia, is home to between 10,000 and 13,000 alligators. The swamp is the largest blackwater swamp in the United States.  The dark waters make it perfect for alligators and venomous snakes like cottonmouths and rattlesnakes to camouflage.  

On a sunny day, it is easy to spot alligators sunning on the shore.   But, once the alligators are in the water, they are much more difficult to spot.  The expertly hide themselves in the dark water and amongst the water plants and fallen trees.

The swamp is considered to be the headwaters for the Suwannee and St Marys Rivers.  The refuge was established to provide a safe space and breeding ground for migratory birds and other wildlife.  The refuge is home to threatened and endangered species such as wood storks, re-cockaded woodpeckers, and eastern indigo snakes.  At least 50 mammal species, including black bears, otters, and bobcats all reside here.

Each year, some 700,000 people visit the swamp each year in hopes of getting a glimpse at some of the famous amphibians that dwell there.  

History of the Okefenokee Swamp

The Okefenokee swamp was formed over the past 6,500 years.  Both the St. Marys River and the Suwannee River originate in the swamp.  The name Okefenokee means “Land of the Trembling Earth” in Choctaw.  

Indigenous peoples have occupied the Okefenokee for thousands of years.  Sand mounds suggest that the largest population of indigenous people lived there between AD 500 and 1200.

Spanish records dating back to 1602 mention the Oconi living in the area.  In fact, they refer to the swamp as Laguna de Oconi (Lake Oconi).  The remains of at least two other Timucuan villages and Spanish missions have been found in the area.

The Creek used the area as a hunting ground during the 18th and 19th century.  

Road and forts were built around the perimeter of the swamp during the Second Seminole War in Florida between 1836 and 1838.  The troops burned down a Seminole village which ultimately drove the Seminole people away from the swamp, entirely.  

As early as 1805, a few white settlers began to inhabit the area.  These pioneers raised hogs, herded cattle, hunted and fished, and cultivated sugar cane and corn.  

Due to the relative isolation of the area, generational “Swampers”, as they are called, used Elizabethan phrases and syntax similar to what would have been used during Colonial times.

When the area was industrialized in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, many of the Swampers assisted in surveying the area and went to work for lumber companies.

Chesser Island Homestead, Okefenokee Swamp

Chesser Island Homestead

The Chesser Island Homestead is a perfect place to see what life was like in the swamp.  The homestead is accessible via car or bike and located just off of a short easy-to-navigate trail.

The homestead is sometimes open for you to tour and see what life was like on the swamp.  Be sure to check out the hand-sewn quilts and relics that adorn the cabin.

Our kids really enjoyed the sugar cane mill, where they pretended to process cane.  You’ll also find a smokehouse, chicken coop, and other out-buildings.  

Visiting the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge

The physical address is:

2700 Suwannee Canal Road
Folkston, GA 31537-7906

There are 4 public entrances:

Suwannee Canal Recreation Area
Kingfisher Landing
Stephen C. Foster State Park
Suwannee Sill Recreation Area

A daily pass to the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge is $5 per non-commercial vehicle.  The pass is good for 7 days.  The park honors National Park passes including those for seniors and military.

Okefenokee Swamp Boat Tour

Honestly, the best way to see and experience the swamp is via the 90-minute Okefenokee swamp tour.  Every hour, a guided boat tour leaves from the Visitors Center and travels down the Suwanee Canal.  You’re pretty much guaranteed to see alligators as you meander down the canal.  Your guide will not only give you the history of the swamp, canal, and the people who have lived here, but will also point out alligators, turtles, and a vast array of birds.

Can you drive through the Okefenokee Swamp?

If you’re not up for the 90 minute boat tour, you can do a self-guided driving tour.  There are 7 miles of paved road that wind through around the swamp and marsh.  Along the way, you’ll pass by a couple of little ponds that are hot spots for alligators, turtles, and other critters.

Be sure to pull over and get out at the pull offs for your best chance to see the alligators.  Remember, they are very good a camouflaging, so if the alligators aren’t on the banks, you’ll need to look very closely at the water.  

When approaching the pond and canal, be very cautious on the banks as you never know who might be lurking by the side of the pond/canal.

If you’re feeling a bit more adventurous, you can also rent a bicycle and do the 7 mile paved loop via bike.

Eye to eye with an alligator at Okenfenokee

The Best Time of Year to Visit the Okefenokee Swamp

Considering visiting between November and February, if you want to avoid the crowds and bugs. 

If you don’t mind sharing the park with a few people, our favorite time to visit is the spring.  The alligators tend to sun themselves on the banks of the swamp/canal during this time of year making them easier to spot.

You’ll definitely see alligators in the summer, however, it will be very hot and humid.  Be sure to pack plenty of water.  The humidity often causes afternoon showers so plan to visit in the morning. 

No matter what time of year you visit, you’ll want to pack bug spray.  Mosquitos love the swamp and standing water.

Save Our Tips on Visiting the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge

For future reference, be sure to save our post: Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge.   Pin one of the images below to Pinterest.  Go ahead and follow 5Suitcases on Pinterest while you’re at it!

The Okefenokee is right near the Florida/Georgia border.  You can easily tack on a couple of days in Florida to your trip. Our North Florida Itinerary includes lots of great ideas to add to your trip.

About an hour from the swamp, you’ll find one of our favorite places in all of Georgia, Cumberland Island National Seashore.  It is truly a photographer’s paradise and well worth adding a day to your trip to visit.

St. Simons Island is located about 72 miles away.  The island is absolutely gorgeous and features a ton of great restaurants and shops.  The island is also home to the Fort Frederica National Monument, which is worth a visit if you’re into history.  While you’re there, check out the lighthouse, and historic Christ Church.  

Jekyll Island is a great spot to visit if you enjoy playing a round of golf or if you’re traveling with kids.  The island features the Georgia Sea Turtle Center and an incredible waterpark called Summer Waves.

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram and Twitter for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

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National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores United States Washington DC

The Ultimate Guide to the National Mall & Beyond

The White House- Washington, DC

The National Mall is where history is made and where the nation comes to remember its founders and heroes.  It is home to some of our nation’s most iconic memorials, monuments, and museums.  Each year, millions of people come to “American’s Front Yard” to honor our veterans and historical leaders.

The Washington Monument is positioned between the U.S. Capitol Building and the stately Lincoln Memorial.  In between, you’ll find places like the National Museum of Natural History, National Museum of American History, the World War I and World War II Memorial, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.  It is here that the AIDS Quilt was displayed and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech was delivered.

National Museum of Natural History

The National Mall is also a cultural hub for the United States.  Here you can marvel at original works by Rodin, Da Vinci and Van Gogh mixed in with relics important to American History such as the Star-Spangled Banner, the hat Abraham Lincoln was wearing when he was assassinated, portraits of every president in the National Portrait Gallery, and a collection of dresses representing each of the First Ladies.  

History of the National Mall

When Pierre Charles L’Enfant drew his vision for the nation’s capital in 1791, he included a “grand avenue” that was 1 mile in length and 400 feet wide.  On his renderings, he placed this avenue between the Congress House (now the US Capitol) and an equestrian statue of George Washington.  The statue was placed directly south of the President’s home (now the White House), and directly west of the Congress House.  

Just over a decade later, Mathew Cary drew a map which named this area the “Mall”, a name derived from The Mall in London, which was a promenade near Buckingham Palace.

In the 1880s projects such as dredging the river and creating the Tidal Basin, building “the Smithsonian Castle” and other buildings began to shape the modern day National Mall.

In 1902, a redesign of the Mall, which extended L’Enfants plan, would further map out the area.

In 1966, the National Park Service listed the National Mall on the National Register of Historic Places.  

Getting Around the National Mall

The National Mall is pedestrian-friendly.  You can easily explore it on foot, via scooter or bicycle, or hop on one of the Big Bus Tours.  

You can easily spend a day walking the 2-mile loop trail along the National Mall and the 2-mile loop trail around the Tidal Basin.

DC’s grid pattern makes it easy to navigate.  When walking the National Mall, keep in mind the Lincoln Memorial is on the western end of the mall, the U.S. Capitol Building is on the eastern end and the Washington Monument is in the center.  

Map Courtesy of: DCCirculator.com

This map from DCCirculator is perfect!  It offers a wonderful walking/biking route that starts and ends at the Union Station Metro and includes the entire National Mall.  It is important to note that in order to really do the monuments, memorials, and museums justice, you’ll definitely want to dedicate more than a full day to the National Mall.  

If you’re visiting in the spring, be sure to include the Tidal Basin loop where you’ll find the famous Cherry Blossoms in bloom.

Highlights of the National Mall

United States Capitol

Each year more than 3.5 million people visit the U.S. Capitol building.  Not only is this where Congress meets, but it is also a museum dedicated to American History.  

Only visitors with tour reservations are able to enter the Capitol Visitor Center.   To schedule tour, visit the Capitol’s website.  The tour is led by a tour guide and visits the Crypt, the Rotunda, and the National Statuary Hall.  It does not include the House and Senate Galleries.  

US Botanic Garden

The U.S. Botanic Garden is a living plant museum. From roses to orchids, the rainforest of the Mid-Atlantic and rare plants, there’s a wide variety of plants in the U.S. Botanic Garden.  

Admission to the garden is free and there are no advance ticket reservations required.

The USBG consists of three locations: the Conservatory, Bartholdi Park, and the Production Facility.  The Conservatory is divided into separate rooms, each representing a different habitat.  The rooms are:  the Garden Court, Rare and Endangered Plants, Plant Exploration, Orchid House, Medicinal Plants, Desert, Hawaii, Garden Primeval, Plant Adaptation, Jungle, Children’s Garden, and Southern Exposure.

Washington Monument

This white marble obelisk is probably one of the most recognized monuments on the National Mall.  

Construction of the 555 foot monument started in 1848 to honor George Washington, the United States’ first president.

If you’re lucky enough, you can snag tickets to take an elevator to the top of the monument for impressive view of the National Mall.  Tickets are available at recreation.gov.  

 

Washington Monument

World War II Memorial

World War II Memorial

56 pillars, representing each state and territory, surround an impressive fountain that honors those who lost their lives in World War II.  Completed in 2004, the World War II Memorial, located halfway between the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial, is a great place to sit down and rest your feet as your honor those who gave the ultimate sacrifice.  

Be sure to take the time to read the inscriptions on the wall in honor of the 16 million who served in the armed forces during WWII and the more than 400,000 who died.

Korean War Veterans Memorial

Lincoln Memorial- Washington, DC

Lincoln Memorial

One of the most iconic memorials in the US honors one of the most iconic Presidents in our nation’s history: Abraham Lincoln.  The Lincoln Memorial was completed in 1922 and features 36 columns (representing the number of states in the Union during his presidency) and a massive statue of Lincoln.

 The Lincoln Memorial has been the backdrop for many key points in American history.  Martin Luther King, Jr.’s I Have a Dream speech took place on the monuments steps.   The memorial was also the site of the Inaugural Celebration for America’s first black President of the United States, Barack Obama.

Visit:  10 Things You Didn’t Know About the Lincoln Memorial to learn a bunch of interesting facts about this memorial.

Vietnam Veterans Memorial

Dedicated in 1982, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial is one of the most popular, and most moving, memorials on the National Mall.  Two black granite walls are engraved with the names of 58,000 servicemen and women who gave their lives in service in the Vietnam conflict.  The  memorial includes the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall, the Three Servicemen statue, and the Vietnam Women’s Memorial.

If you are looking for a specific name, there are several books near the wall that have the names of the veterans listed chronologically, by the date of causality.  

Museums on the National Mall

The National Mall is lined with some of the most impressive, and most visited, museums in the country.  All of the museums are free to visit.  Our favorite museums are the National Air and Space Museum, the National Museum of American History, National Museum of Natural History, and the National Gallery of Art.

National Museum of the American Indian

This museum serves as a memorial to the indigenous people of the Americas.  It was created after controversy erupted because the Smithsonian Institution held more than 12,000 Indian remains in storage.  2/3 of the collection (including human remains, funerary objects, sacred objects, and ceremonial objects) was given back to the tribal communities.  

The Washington, DC branch of the museum opened in 2004.  It was the first national museum in the country dedicated exclusively to Native Americans.  

An aerial view of the America by Air Exhibit at the National Air and Space Museum

National Air and Space Museum

Did you know that the National Air and Space Museum is one of the most popular museums in the world?  The museum is so large that its collection is actually housed in two locations one in Chantilly, Virginia and the other in Washington, DC.  In this post, we’ll be discussing the DC location.

The Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum has undergone a massive overhaul and re-opened their doors in October of 2022.  Eight newly renovated galleries are now open.  The remaining galleries are expected to be unveiled in 2025.  The new exhibits invite visitors to explore air and space in new, interactive, and exciting ways.  We can’t wait to visit again once the museum is completely open to see what this masterpiece evolves into! 

Hirshhorn Museum

The Hirsshorn Museum and Sculpture garden houses  collection of contemporary and modern art primarily from the post-World War II period.  It is located halfway between the Washington Monument and the US Capitol.  

Notable artists featured in the Hirshhorn include Picasso, Matisse, Cassatt, Pollock, Rodin, and more.  

National Museum of African Art

The National Museum of African Art holds the largest collection of African art.   9,000 works of traditional and contemporary African art and 300,000 photographs are housed within the museum.

Founded in 1964, it was the first museum dedicated to African art in the United States.  The museum’s objects range from 15th-century sculptures and masks to contemporary art.

National Museum of Asian Art

The Asian art collection is housed in two buildings the The Freer Gallery of Art and the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery.  The Freer houses over 26,000 objects spanning 6,000 of history from the Neolitich to the modern eras.  The Sackler Gallery also holds ancient and contemporary pieces, many of which were donated by pharmaceuticalist Arthur Sackler.  

National Museum of African American History and Culture

Opening in 2016, one of the newest museums on the National Mall is the National Museum of African American History and Culture.  This extremely popular museum is the world’s largest museum dedicated to African-American history and culture.  The museum has more than 40,000 objects in its collection, although a majority of them are not on display.  

The building, modeled after an old slave ship, features 10 stories- 5 below ground and 5 above ground.  Some of the items you may see here include several items from the São José-Paquete de Africa (a slave ship excavated off the coast of South Africa in 2015), personal effects of Harriet Tubman including her hymnal and a shawl given to her by Queen Victoria, and garments, feet and wrist manacles worn by slaves.   

You’ll also find an entire slave cabin that was deconstructed and rebuilt from it’s original  location on Edisto Island, South Carolina. 

Relics from the Jim Crow/Civil Rights era include a segregated train car, several historical signs, the dress Rosa Parks was sewing the day she refused to give up her seat, and more.

There are also several pop culture items such as Muhammad Ali’s gloves, a cape and jumpsuit worn by soul singer James Brown, costumes from the musical The Wiz, Chuck Berry’s red Cadillac convertible, Kobe Bryant’s uniform, and items from President Barack Obama’s 2008 presidential campaign.

National Museum of American History

The National Museum of American History houses some of the most important artifacts from America’s past. The collection features more than 3 million historical objects from colonial times to modern day.

The museum focuses on more than just history, you’ll find several relics from pop culture, scientific discovers, and more.  Where else are you going to find the Star-Spangled Banner, C3P0, Alexander Grand Bells’ Large Box Telephone and Prince’s Yellow Cloud Electric Guitar, all under one roof?

The addition of pop culture relics helps make this museum fun and entertaining for all ages!  The museum is a part of the Smithsonian Institution and is located on the National Mall in Washington, DC.

The desk Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence on-National American History Museum
Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History

National Museum of Natural History

Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History is the world’s most popular natural history museum.  The museum, which is larger than 18 football fields, is located in the heart of the National Mall and is definitely worth a visit.  The museum follows the journey of the Earth and the life that inhabits it over the course of billions of years.  The museum is home to the largest natural history collection in the world.  

National Gallery of Art

The museum is split into two buildings, the East Building and the West Building.  The East Building has an impressive collection of modern and contemporary art including pieces by Picasso, Jackson Pollock, Georgia O’Keeffe and Matisse.  The West Building houses the historical collection including works by da Vinci, Vermeer, Monet, van Dyck, Raphael, and Cezanne. 

Other Sites on the National Mall

Garfield Monument

Four months after President James A. Garfield was elected as the 20th President of the United States, he was assassinated by Charles J. Guiteau.  The monument was unveiled in 1887, features three allegorical figures: the Student (depicting his time as an educator), the Warrior (commemorating his service during the Civil War), and the Statesmen (a nod to his career as a public servant).

Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial

This Memorial honors Dwight “Ike” D. Eisenhower, the President and Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe during World War II.  The memorial features large columns framing a mesh tapestry that depicts the site of the Normandy landings, and bronze statues of Eisenhower in various settings.  

Smithsonian Castle

Nicknamed the castle because of it’s Romanesque and early Gothic motifs, this building was completed in 1855.  It was the first Smithsonian Building and today serves as the Visitor Center to the Smithsonian Museums.

John Paul Jones Memorial

This memorial is dedicated to the man who once famously said, “I have not yet begun to fight!”  John Paul Jones was our country’s first naval war hero and father of the United States Navy.  He was the only naval officer to receive a Congressional Gold Medal during the American Revolutionary War.  

His monument was dedicated in 1912 and was the first monument raised in Potomac Park, near the Tidal Basin.  

District of Columbia War Memorial

Personally, I think this is one of the most beautiful memorial’s on the National Mall.  It was constructed in 1931 to honor the 26,000 DC residents who served (and the 499 who died) in WWI.  

The memorial is a circular, open-air Corinthian temple with a domed roof.  It is surrounded by open lawn and flanked on the east and west sides by Ash Woods, a large grove of elm, maple, beech, and oak trees.

John Ericsson Memorial

Although he may not be as famous as some of his National Mall counterparts, John Ericsson is the man who revolutionized naval history with his invention of the screw propeller.  Ericsson also designed the USS Monitor, a Union ship used during the American Civil War.  

The Arts of War and The Arts of Peace Sculptures

These bronze statue groups are located by the Watergate Steps and the Lincoln Memorial.  They were commissioned in 1929 to accent the plaza on the east side of the Lincoln Memorial and as part of the Arlington Memorial Bridge.  The Arts of War were sculpted by Leo Friedlander and features Valor and Sacrifice.  The Arts of Peace were sculpted by James Earle Fraser and feature Music and Harvest and Aspiration and Literature. 

National Desert Storm and Desert Shield Memorial

This brand new national monument is scheduled to be completed in 2024.  It will honor those who served on active duty to support Operation Desert Storm or Operation Desert Shield.  The monument will aim to educate visitors about the events of the two operations and celebrate the 34-nation coalition that banded together to liberate Kuwait.  

Constitution Gardens & Signers Memorial

Situated next to the Reflecting Pool and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, the Constitution Gardens has a small pond which contains a memorial to the 56 signers of the Declaration of Independence.  Each stone includes the delegates signature, name, occupation, and place of residence.   Some notable names include John Hancock, Samuel Adams, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Harrison, Richard Henry Lee,  Francis Lightfoot Lee, and John Penn.

The Lockkeeper's House

Aside from the White House, this is the oldest building on the National Mall.  It was built in 1837 at what i snow the corner of 17th Street, NW and Constitution Avenue.  This area was once part of the Washington City Canal which connected to the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal (C&O Canal).  The 35o square foot home served as the canal lock keeper’s residence.  They were responsible for collecting tolls, recording commerce, and managing traffic in the canal.

In 2017, the National Park Service moved the building to its current location.  The house now serves as an NPS education center.

Peace Monument

Also known as the Naval Monument or the Civil War Sailors Monument, the Peace Monument was erected on the grounds of the US Capitol in the late 1870s.  It memorializes naval deaths at sea during the Civil War.  Today, it stands as part of a three-part sculpture group including the James A. Garfield Monument and the Ulysses S. Grant Memorial.

Ulysses S. Grant Memorial

This memorial honors the American Civil War General and 18th United States President Ulysses S. Grant.  The memorial is situated at the base of Capitol Hill, below the west front of the US Capitol.  It features Grant on horseback overlooking the Capitol Reflecting Pool, and facing the Lincoln Memorial, which honors Grant’s wartime president, Abraham Lincoln.

Getting to the National Mall

By Car

I won’t sugarcoat it, parking in DC sucks.  I’ve arrived to the National Mall via car many times, and each time we’ve had to circle around for parking.  Visitor parking is available along Ohio Drive, SW between the Lincoln and Thomas Jefferson Memorials.  

There are approximately 1,200 metered parking spaces throughout the National Mall area.  Pay stations accept credit and debit cards only- no cash.  You can also e-pay using the Parkmobile app or website.  

There are about 400 free parking spaces at Hains Point, in East Potomac Park.

By Metro

Using public transportation is the best option for reaching the National Mall with ease.  

The Mall area on the east can be reached using the following Metro stations: Federal Center at 3rd and D Streets, SW; L’Enfant Plaza at Maryland Avenue and 7th Street, SW; Archives-Navy Memorial at Pennsylvania Avenue and 7th Street, NW; Smithsonian at 12th Street on the Mall, SW; and Federal Triangle along 12th Street between Pennsylvania and Constitution Avenues, NW.

The west end of the National Mall can be accessed using any of the following stations: Farragut West at 17th and I or 18th and I Streets, NW; Foggy Bottom/George Washington University at 23rd and I Streets, NW; and Arlington Cemetery across Arlington Memorial Bridge over the Potomac River.

Convenient Metro access to the uptown memorial parks is through the following stations: Foggy Bottom/George Washington University; Dupont Circle; Farragut West; Farragut North; U Street/African American Civil War Memorial/Cardozo; Shaw-Howard U; McPherson Square; Metro Center; Mt. Vernon Square/7th Street/Convention Center; Gallery Place/Chinatown; Judiciary Court; Union Station; Federal Center SW; L’Enfant Plaza; and Waterfront.

Eating at the National Mall

The National Mall is the mecca for DC food trucks.  We’re talking more than 100 of them!  This means that food is not only easily accessible, but also that there’s something for everyone!

Additionally, several of the Smithsonian’s feature cafes.

  • Sweet Home Café @ African American History and Culture Museum
  • Mars Café @ Air and Space Museum
  • Shake Shack @ the Air and Space Museum- Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center
  • Courtyard Cafe @ American Art Museum and Portrait Gallery
  • Eat at America’s Table @ American History Museum
  • Jazz Café @ American History Museum
  • Mitsitam Café @ American Indian Museum
  • Dolcezza Coffee & Gelato @ Hirshhorn
  • Atrium Café @ Natural History Museum
  • Ocean Terrace Café @ Natural History Museum
  • Castle Café @ Smithsonian Castle

Where to Find Public Restrooms

All of the museums and major monuments/memorials have public restrooms.  You’ll also find restrooms near Constitution Gardens, near the Washington Monument, and by the World War II Memorial.

Nearby and Worth the Visit

East of the Capitol

Library of Congress

Library of Congress

Believe it or not, an overwhelming 1.7 million visitors visit this library each year!  

The Library of Congress was founded in 1800, making it the oldest federal cultural institution in the United States.  Known as the largest library in the world, the Library of Congress has a collection of more than 38 million books, 14 million photographs, 5.5 million maps, and so much more.  

Be sure to head upstairs to the overlook of the main reading room, it’s absolutely stunning.  

Sure, the book collection is great, but the architecture of the Library of Congress, is awe-inspiring.  

The Reading Room at the Library of Congress

Highlights of the Library of Congress include a Gutenberg Bible and Thomas Jefferson’s personal library.  In 1815, Congress approved the purchase of 6,487 books for $23,950.  Visitors can peruse his private collection.

If you’re visiting with kids, be sure to check out the Children’s Library.  It’s rather small, bu tour kids enjoyed browsing the familiar titles.

Supreme Court

Known as the highest court in the land, the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) has the ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all US federal cases, and over state cases that involve a point of federal law.  

Unfortunately, at this time, court hearings are not open to the public.  

Folger Shakespeare Library

This independent research library is located on Capitol Hill.  It features the world’ largest collection of printed works of William Shakespeare, and houses a collection of rare materials from 1500 – 1750 Britain and Europe.  The collection also includes 250,000 playbills, 2,000 promptbooks, costumes, recordings and props.  It holds 90,000 paintings, prints, drawings, photographs, sculptures and other visual arts.

North of the National Mall

Ford's Theatre

Ford's Theatre

Ford’s Theatre is the scene of one of the most tragic events in American history; the assassination of Abraham Lincoln.  This National Historic Site is composed of four parts:  the Museum, the Theatre (where Lincoln was shot), the Petersen House (where Lincoln died), the museum, and the Aftermath Exhibits.  These sites have exhibits that tell the story of Lincoln’s presidency, his assassination, and the legacy Lincoln left.

Although this venue is located off of the National Mall, you can easily access it from the Mall and it is well worth a visit.  The Ford’s Theatre a must-see while in Washington, DC.

National Portrait Gallery

You can learn a lot about a nation and its history through portraits of its people- both the leaders and the commoners.  The National Portrait Gallery is a prime example of this.  The gallery houses everything from portraits of presidents to paintings of everyday people.

The Hall of American Presidents is probably the most visited part of the museum.  There is a portrait of each president- each one of them unique in their own way.

National Children's Museum

The National Children’s Museum sparks curiosity in STEAM for children ages 12 and under.  STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts, and math) activities help develop soft skills (creativity, problem-solving, collaboration), increase engagement and motivation, and help personalize learning experiences for children.  The activities help capture their interest in fun, engaging, and innovative ways.

We found this was a great way to balance out out the heaviness of visiting Ford’s Theatre.

The Dream Machine Source: Nationalchildrensmuseum.org

National Archives

The National Archives Building is where many of the key documents that have formed our nation are stored.  These record include paper documents, microfilm, pictures, motion pictures, and electronic media.  Census records are among the most frequently requested documents at the National Archives (for genealogy research).  

Some notable documents include the Magna Carta, the Declaration of Independence, the Bill of Rights, and the Constitution of the United States.

 

Northwest of the National Mall

The White House

Dude...they actually let US inside the White House!

Visiting the White House is the opportunity of a lifetime. The White House tour is one of my most memorable experiences from all of my trips to Washington, DC. It requires a bit of planning to schedule a tour of the White House. Trust me when I say that it is well worth the effort!

Want to know how you can get a White House Tour?  Read all about it in our Guide to Visiting the White House!

The White House Visitor Center

The White House Visitor exhibit area features nearly 100 historical artifacts, archival footage, interactive displays, informational panels, videos, and photos from the most famous house in the United States of America. There is even a large-scale model of the White House and tactile exhibits that kids will love!

 

Large Scale Model of the White House

Unlike the White House which requires that you book a tour in advance, the White House Visitor Center is open to anyone. The White House Visitor Center is operated by the National Park Service and is free and open to the public. It provides an insight into what life in the White House is like for the First Families through artifacts. These relics include Franklin D. Roosevelt’s desk, Abraham Lincoln’s china, copies of the First Lady’s date books, and photos of visits from royal families around the globe.

Albert Einstein Memorial

The Albert Einstein Memorial depicts Einstein seated with manuscript papers in hand.  It honors one of the most influential physicists of all time.  He worked with President FDR to develop 

Southwest of the National Mall

Arlington House

Arlington House is the national’s memorial to Robert E. Lee.  Interestingly, it is the only national memorial that honors a person who fought a war against the United States.   Lee served as a general in the Confederate Army from 1861 until 1865.  On April 9, 1865, he was cornered by General Ulysses S. Grant’s Union Army where he eventually surrendered.

To be clear, the memorial doesn’t hoor the Confederacy, instead it honors Lee for his role in promoting peace and reunion following the Civil War.  

The house itself was built on Arlington Estate by George Washington Parke Custis, as a memorial to his foster father, George Washington.  Robert E. Lee never owned the home, however.  Instead, it was left to his wife and son in Custis’s will.

 Today, it is now in the middle of the U.S. Army’s Arlington National Cemetery.  

Arlington National Cemetery

This cemetery is the final resting place for nearly 400,000 people.  Arlington National Cemetery was established during the Civil War.  

Notable burials include:

  • President William H. Taft
  • President John F. Kennedy & his wife Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
  • Senator Robert F. Kenney
  • Senator Ted Kennedy
  • Senator (and astronaut) John Glenn

Franklin D. Roosevelt Memorial

Located just off the National Mall, the FDR Memorial was dedicated in 1997.  It honors the only president to hold four terms in office.  He was best known for leading the country through the Great Depression and World War II.  

Thomas Jefferson Memorial

Thomas Jefferson Memorial

The Thomas Jefferson Memorial was built to honor the incredible statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, Founding Father, and third President of the United States.  Jefferson was the chief author of the Declaration of Independence, a pivotal intellectual force behind the American Revolution, and the founder of the Democratic-Republican Party.

The memorial is built in the neoclassical style and features multiple quotes that capture Jefferson’s ideology, philosophy, and legacy.

Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial

The Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial is located in West Potomac Park, right next to the National Mall. King was a clergyman, activist and key leader of the Civil Rights Movement.  He advocated for nonviolent resistance and inspired countless people of color to stand up for their rights.

The centerpiece of the memorial is a granite statue of Martin Luther King, Jr. called “Stone of Hope.”  Inspiration for the piece comes from a line in King’s “I Have a Dream” speech where he stated, “Out of the mountain of despair, a stone of hope.”

The memorial opened on August 22, 2011 after more than two decades of fund-raising, planning, and construction.

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

One of the most moving museums in the District of Columbia is the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM).  The USHMM is our nation’s official memorial to the Holocaust.  The center is dedicated to helping the leaders and citizens of the world fight hatred, prevent genocide, and promote human dignity, peace, and kindness. 

The USHMM contains more than 12,750 artifacts, 93,000 library items, and a list of over 200,000 registered survivors and their families.  It is truly remarkable and an absolute must-see.

Despite its proximity to the Smithsonian museums, the USHMM is not part of the group.  Instead, it operates as an independent entity.  A timed entry ticket is required to enter.

Ready to Start Planning?

Honestly, there’s nothing like a trip to Washington, DC.  It is the perfect destination for families.  If a museum or monument isn’t holding your kids attention, there’s always another one you can check out- and it’ll most likely be free!

If you’d like a little guidance for your itinerary, see our 4 Day Itinerary.  It was designed with young kids in mind and hits a lot of the most popular sights in Washington, DC such as:

The White House
National Museum of American History
National Air & Space Museum
Ford’s Theater
Lincoln Memorial
Washington Monument
National Children’s Museum

and so much more!

Save Our Ultimate Guide to the National Mall and Beyond!

For future reference, be sure to save our Ultimate Guide to the National Mall and Beyond!   Pin one of the images below to Pinterest.  Go ahead and follow 5 Suitcases on Pinterest while you’re at it!

If you’re planning a trip to Washington, DC, be sure to check out our 4 day itinerary and our list of 15 Must See Places in Washington, DC.  You can also learn how to visit the White House.

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram and Twitter for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

Categories
National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores United States Washington DC

15 Must See Places in Washington DC + Tips for Planning Your Itinerary

Library of Congress

Washington, DC is one of my favorite cities in the world.  There is so much do see and do in the nation’s capital, it’s hard to know where to start so we’ve come up with our list of 15 Must See Places in Washington DC!  Our list covers our favorite museums, historical buildings, government buildings, and more!

 

15 Must See Places in Washington DC

National Museum of Natural History

Megalodon fossil, Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History

The National Museum of Natural History is the #1 most visited museum in Washington, DC.  The museum follows the journey of life on Earth from its creation until modern day, and explore what might happen in the future.

The museum has a large collection of dinosaur fossils, human and animal fossils, gems and minerals, and so much more.  It includes lots of interactive elements that will keep your kids entertained.  You could easily spend all day here!

Nearest Metro:  Federal Triangle Station (Blue, Orange and Silver Lines), The Archives/Navy Memorial Station (Green and Yellow Lines), Metro Center (Red Line)

National Zoo

This is Washington, DC’s most popular attraction and the second most visited Smithsonian Institution.  It is free to enter, however entry passes are required for all guests (even infants).

The most popular animals that reside here include giant pandas, elephants, lions, and of course…naked mole-rats.  More than 1,500 animals call the National Zoo home.

Plan on spending between 2 and 4 hours at the National Zoo, to really get the full experience.  We suggest getting there early in the morning, when the zoo is the least crowded.

Nearest Metro: Cleveland Park Station and Woodley Park-Zoo/Adams Morgan Station (Red Line)

National Museum of American History

What we love about this museum is that it combines American history and American culture.  This means there’s a little something for everyone!  Where else are you going to find Julia Child’s kitchen and Abraham Lincoln’s top hat in the same place?  Or Dorothy’s Ruby Red Slippers amongst the Star-Spangled Banner?

Like all of the Smithsonian museums, you could easily spend all day here.  We suggest dedicating at least 2 hours here (but 3 would be better!). Check out our list of 10 Must-See Things at the National Museum of American History.

Nearest Metro: Smithsonian Station and Federal Triangle (Both on the Orange, Silver, and Blue Lines)

The desk Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence on-National American History Museum
An aerial view of the America by Air Exhibit at the National Air and Space Museum

National Air and Space Museum

After being closed for renovations, the National Air and Space Museum is finally back open and it is awesome!  This is one of the most popular attractions in DC at the moment, so be sure to book your timed entry pass as early as possible so you don’t miss out!

The museums boasts an awe-inspiring collection of Space memorabilia, and aviation marvels.  There are even some movie props and actual space rocks sprinkled into the mix!  This museum will be a favorite for young and old alike!

Nearest Metro: L’Enfant (Orange, Silver, and Blue Lines)

National Museum of African American History and Culture

This is another super popular museum that is hard to get tickets to.  The National Museum of African American History and Culture is a massive museum that celebrates the roles African Americans have had in our nation’s history and culture.  This is definitely one of the must see places in Washington DC!

Obviously, there are some really moving exhibits that center around slavery and the Jim Crow era.  You can see everything from an actual slave home to shackles that bound African slaves.  The museum has a formidable collection of memorabilia from Civil Rights leaders such as Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr.  

Nearest Metro: Smithsonian Station and Federal Triangle (Both on the Orange, Silver, and Blue Lines)

Lincoln Memorial

The Lincoln Memorial was build to honor one of our nation’s most beloved leaders, President Abraham Lincoln.  The 16th President led our nation through some of the most difficult times in our nation’s history.  He valiantly fought to put an end to slavery and to reunify our nation following the south’s secession.  

This grand memorial was erected to honor this incredible man.  It has also been home to many key events in our nation’s history such as Martin Luther King Jr.’s, “I Have a Dream Speech.”

The memorial is stunning during the day, but it is, perhaps, even more impressive at night when it is all lit up.  

Nearest Metro: Foggy Bottom and Smithsonian (Both Orange, Silver, and Blue Lines)

Ford's Theatre

Speaking of Abraham Lincoln, another one of the must see places in Washington DC is the site of his assassination, the Ford’s Theatre.  The National Park Service has done an incredible job preserving the theater so that it looks just as it did the night that he was shot by John Wilkes Booth.

There are National Park Rangers on site that will happily answer any questions you may have about that fateful night and the days that followed.

The theater also includes a series of museums dedicated the Abraham Lincoln’s life, the plot to kill him and others, and the nation-wide hunt for his assassin.  While you’re there, be sure to visit the Petersen House across the street.  After Lincoln was shot in the head, he was brought to this home where he would take his final breaths.

Nearest Metro:  Metro Center (Red, Orange, Silver and Blue lines) and Gallery Place (Red, Yellow, and Green lines)

Presidential Balcony at Ford's Theater

Library of Congress

The Reading Room at the Library of Congress

When I booked us tickets to the Library of Congress, I went in with low expectations.  To be honest, I didn’t know much about it…just that it was the world’s largest library.  I didn’t expect it to be so ornate and opulent.  Surprisingly, it’s much more elegant and extravagant than the White House!

The Library of Congress has a magnificent collection of books, maps, photos, and historical memorabilia.  Highlights include Thomas Jefferson’s personal library, the Gutenberg Bible, and more!

Nearest Metro: Capitol South (Orange, Blue and Silver Lines)

National Archives Museum

The National Archives Museum is home to the Declaration of Independence, the U.S. Constitution, and the Bill of Rights.  It’s a great place to go to learn about the founding of our nation and to observe the documents that helped to sculpt our nation.

Nearest Metro: Federal Triangle (Blue, Orange, and Silver Lines), Archives/Navy Memorial (Green and Yellow Lines), or Metro Center (Red Line)

The White House

The White House has been the residence of every sitting president with the exception of George Washington.  It has been the site of weddings, state funerals, important meetings, and so much more.

We strongly suggest trying to get a tour of the White House, it’s quite the experience.  It’s neat getting to see portraits and busts of all of the  important leaders of our nation and to walk the halls that they once walked.

Tours are self-guided and take between 30 minutes and an hour to complete.  This is something everyone should do at least once in their lifetime, so start looking into booking your tour today.

If you aren’t able to get a tour (or even if you are!) we also suggest visiting the White House Visitor Center where you’ll have the opportunity to see their collection of presidential relics. 

Nearest Metro: McPherson Square Station and Farragut West Station (Both on Orange, Silver, and Blue Lines)

U.S. Capitol Building

Each year more than 3.5 million people visit the U.S. Capitol building.  Not only is this where Congress meets, but it is also a museum dedicated to American History.  

Only visitors with tour reservations are able to enter the Capitol Visitor Center.   To schedule tour, visit the Capitol’s website.  The tour is led by a tour guide and visits the Crypt, the Rotunda, and the National Statuary Hall.  It does not include the House and Senate Galleries.  

Nearest Metro: Union Station (Blue, Orange, and Silver Lines)

Korean War Veterans Memorial

National Mall Monuments & Memorials

The National Mall is known as “American’s Front Yard”.  It is the home to iconic monuments and memorials that are recognized throughout the world.  You could easily spend an entire weekend visiting all of the monuments and memorials that line the mall.

The National Mall is massive and there are countless stops that service this area.  It’s best to consult a map to determine which stop is best for you.

Read More:  The Ultimate Guide to the National Mall & Beyond

United States National Holocaust Memorial Museum

One of the most moving museums in the District of Columbia is the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM).  The USHMM is our nation’s official memorial to the Holocaust.  The center is dedicated to helping the leaders and citizens of the world fight hatred, prevent genocide, and promote human dignity, peace, and kindness. 

The USHMM contains more than 12,750 artifacts, 93,000 library items, and a list of over 200,000 registered survivors and their families.  It is truly remarkable and an absolute must-see.

Despite its proximity to the Smithsonian museums, the USHMM is not part of the group.  Instead, it operates as an independent entity.  A timed entry ticket is required to enter.

Nearest Metro: Smithsonian (Orange, Blue and Silver Lines)

Washington National Cathedral

One of the most gorgeous buildings in the city is the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul in the City and Diocese of Washington…also known as the Washington National Cathedral.  The Neo-Gothic Cathedral is the second-largest church building in the US and the third-tallest building in DC.  Construction began in 1907 under the presidency of T. Roosevelt, and was completed 83 years later in 1990 under the presidency of George H.W. Bush.  

State funerals for Presidents Eisenhower, Reagan, Ford, and Bush Sr., were all head at the cathedral.  Memorial services for Presidents Harding, Taft, Coolidge, Truman, and Nixon were also held here.  Many Presidential inaugural prayer services happen here, as well.

Nearest Metro: Tenleytown and Woodley Park (Both on Red Line)

Arlington National Cemetery

This cemetery is the final resting place for nearly 400,000 people.  Arlington National Cemetery was established during the Civil War.  

Notable burials include:

  • President William H. Taft
  • President John F. Kennedy & his wife Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
  • Senator Robert F. Kenney
  • Senator Ted Kennedy
  • Senator (and astronaut) John Glenn
Nearest Metro: Arlington National Cemetery Metro Station (Blue Line)

**Bonus Place if You're Traveling with Kids**

National Children's Museum

The Dream Machine- National Children's Museum

The National Children’s Museum sparks curiosity in STEAM for children ages 12 and under.  STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts, and math) activities help develop soft skills (creativity, problem-solving, collaboration), increase engagement and motivation, and help personalize learning experiences for children.  The activities help capture their interest in fun, engaging, and innovative ways.

We found this was a great way to balance out out the heaviness of visiting Ford’s Theatre.

Nearest Metro: Federal Triangle (Orange, Blue, and Silver Line)

Planning Out Your Trip

It would be exhausting trying to cram all of these places into a long weekend.  In fact, it’s pretty impossible- unless you just zoom through everything without taking the time to soak it all in.  To do these 15 sites justice, you’d honestly need about a week.

When we planning a trip to DC, we suggest using the following strategy each day:

  • 1 Museum
  • 1 Government Building
  • 1 Important Site
  • Time on the National Mall

1 Museum

The museums in Washington, DC are absolutely incredible, but let’s face it, nobody wants to spend their entire trip exploring museums.  We suggest picking one museum each day and spending a couple of hours wandering around.

If you’re visiting in the warmer months, you’ll want to do this in the afternoon to take advantage of the air-conditioning- DC in the summer gets dreadfully hot!  If you’re visiting in the cooler months, you may want to do the museum in the morning to allow the weather to warm up a bit before you spend time outdoors.

The most popular museums are based on the number of visits:

1 Government Building

We also recommend visiting one government building each day.  These are a great way to learn more about our nation’s history, our leaders, and how our governments works.

These include:

  • The Library of Congress
  • U.S. Capitol Building
  • The White House
  • Bureau of Engraving and Printing (currently closed to visitors)
  • Supreme Court (currently closed to visitors)
  • The Pentagon (currently closed to visitors)

1 Important Site

Washington, DC is the backbone of our nation.  So many incredible, and historical, things have taken place here.  To honor this history, there are memorials, monuments, and historical sites sprinkled all throughout the District of Columbia.  Pick and choose what interest you and add one of these into your itinerary each day. 

Ideas include:

  • Ford’s Theatre
  • Arlington National Cemetery
  • National Cathedral
  • National Archives
  • United States National Holocaust Memorial Museum

Time on the National Mall

You could easily spend an entire day strolling along the National Mall visiting all of the monuments and memorials.   We, however, prefer to break up the Mall and do a little each day. 

Each of the monuments and memorials is an magnificent piece of art dedicated to our Nation’s heroes. 

Popular favorites include:

  • Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial
  • Thomas Jefferson Memorial
  • Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial
  • Washington Monument
  • Lincoln Memorial
  • National World War II Memorial
  • Korean War Veteran’s Memorial
  • Vietnam Veterans Memorial

Helpful Info for the Kiddos

Each time we go on a trip, I try to get the kids some background knowledge of the things we will be seeing and the history of the area.  These are some of the books we used to help front load some of this information for our kids.

Ready to Start Planning?

Honestly, there’s nothing like a trip to Washington, DC.  It is the perfect destination for families.  If a museum or monument isn’t holding your kids attention, there’s always another one you can check out- and it’ll most likely be free!

If you’d like a little guidance for your itinerary, see our 4 Day Itinerary.  It was designed with young kids in mind and hits a lot of the most popular sights in Washington, DC such as:

The White House
National Museum of American History
National Air & Space Museum
Ford’s Theater
Lincoln Memorial
Washington Monument
National Children’s Museum

and so much more!

Save our 15 Muse See Places in Washington, DC

For future reference, be sure to save our Ultimate Guide to the National Mall and Beyond!   Pin one of the images below to Pinterest.  Go ahead and follow 5 Suitcases on Pinterest while you’re at it!

If you’re planning a trip to Washington, DC, be sure to check out our Ultimate Guide to the National Mall and Beyond and our 4 Day Washington, DC Itinerary. You can also learn how to visit the White House.

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram and Twitter for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

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Updated: 2/13/23

Categories
National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores United States Washington DC

The 25 Magical National Parks in Washington DC

The Lincoln Memorial

Believe it or not, there are an impressive 25 National Parks in Washington DC!  While we haven’t been to all of them yet, we have managed to hit quite a few.  Besides… this way we’ll always have a reason to come back to the nation’s capital. 

In this article, we’ll cover all 25 of the National Park Sites (sites managed by the National Park Service).  Washington, DC is one of my favorite places to visit in the entire world.  As a huge history nerd, I love seeing all of these historical sites firsthand.  All of the National Parks in Washington DC are free, which makes them even easier to enjoy.

The National Mall and Memorial Park contains a handful of America’s most recognized landmarks.  It is filled with many statues, memorials, and museums- including the Smithsonian Museums and the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum.

The National Mall stretches from the U.S. Capitol to the Washington Monument.  This hub of DC is the perfect place to stroll and reflect about our country’s past.  Many of the monuments form a big cross in the center of DC.  The apex is the Washington Monument and the tip of the cross is the Lincoln Memorial.

Things to Know Before You Visit the National Parks in Washington DC

Entrance Fees- One of the best things about these National Park Sites is that they are FREE!  The goal of these sites, including the Smithsonian Museums, is to have them be accessible to everyone so they are free to visit.

Come Prepared- Many of DC’s best attractions are outdoors.  Be sure to wear plenty of sunscreen and stay hydrated.  There are water bottle refill stations located throughout the National Mall. 

White House Tour- Scheduling a White House Tour  requires some advanced planning, as well.  You’ll have to reach out to your Congressperson to help you arrange a tour.

US Capitol Building- You can also reach out to your Congressperson to get a tour of the Capitol Building.

Washington Monument
Dude...they actually let US inside the White House!

Tickets- Some of the attractions require that you get a free timed-entry pass in order to visit.  These include The National Museum of African American History and Culture, National Air and Space Museum, the US Holocaust Memorial Museum, Library of Congress, Bureau of Printing and Engraving, and the Washington Monument. Be sure to research this before your trip as some other sites may require this as well.

Plan Accordingly- You’ll do a TON of walking while in DC.  During our long weekend there we walked about 25 miles- and that’s with us using the Metro regularly.  It’s easy to do, especially when you’re walking the National Mall and popping in and out of museums.  Wear comfortable shoes, stay hydrated, take plenty of breaks, and do yourself a favor and don’t try to cram too much into your trip.  Check out our itinerary for our long weekend to see what managed to see and do on our most recent trip.

National Parks in Washington DC

1. Belmont Paul Women's Equality National Monument

This was once home to the National Women’s Party for more than 90 years. It was here that Alice Paul and the National Women’s Party strategized and planned their campaigns to advocate for the Equal Rights Amendment and equality for women.  The Belmont Paul Women’s Equality National Monument commemorates the struggle for women’s rights.  

It was designated as a National Monument by President Barack Obama in 2016.

2. Carter G. Woodson National Historic Site

Dr. Carter Godwin Woodson was a distinguished black author, editor, publisher, and historian.  He is remembered for his role in establishing Black History Month.  Woodson worked tirelessly to teach the American public about the role of African Americans in American History and fought to include African American History in school curriculums.  

At the Carter G. Woodson Home National Historic Site, visitors can take a ranger-led interpretive tour of his historic home and get an in-depth look at Woodson’s life.  The tours last for 45 minutes and are held on Thursdays, Fridays, and Saturdays.  Reservations are recommended.

3. Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park

The C&O Canal was once used to ship goods such as coal, lumber, grain, and crops to communities along the Potomac.  Construction of the canal started in 1828.  Over the course of 22 years, 35,00 workers dug the canal, built aqueducts, culverts, and locks.

 Today, the park is 184 miles of adventure!  Today it is a popular spot for boating, hiking, and biking.

4. Constitution Gardens

Constitution Gardens is a park located within the boundaries of the National Mall.  The land that became the Constitution Gardens was originally submerged by the Potomac River and was dredged at the start of the 20th century by the Army Corps of Engineers. In 1986, President Ronald Reagan formally declared the park a “living legacy tribute” to the United States Constitution.  

The garden has a small pond which contains a memorial to the 56 signers of the Declaration of Independence.  The park was created as a tribute to the American Revolution and its 200-year legacy.  

Ford's Theatre- the site the the Lincoln assassination

5. Ford's Theater

On April 14, 1865, America was brought to its knees when its beloved leader, President Abraham Lincoln was shot by actor John Wilkes Booth at Ford’s Theater.  

Visitors can enter to the theater to learn about the events leading up to the President’s death, catch a glimpse of the President’s Box, listen to a park ranger tell the story of what happened that fateful evening, and follow JWB’s escape route down a back alley.  

After Lincoln was shot, he was taken across the street to the Petersen House where he was tended to by doctors until he took his last breath.  The house was also acquired by the NPS and is open to visitors.

The museum has a collection of over 3,000 artifacts related to the assassination of the president that enhance the experience.  

6. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial

Franklin Delano Roosevelt, affectionally known as FDR, led the nation through both the Great Depression and World War II.  He is credited with being one of the most influential presidents our nation has seen.  It is said that he has done more to change the American society and politics than any of his predecessors, with the exception of Abraham Lincoln.  

He served an unprecedented four terms where he unleased policies such as the New Deal and enhanced the powers of the president to include chief legislator.  The memorial chronicles his four terms through a series of quotes and bronze work.  

7. Frederick Douglass National Historic Site

Frederick Douglass escaped from slavery as a young man to become one of the leaders of the abolitionist movement. He fought for equal rights for African Americans and served in many government positions including US Minister to Haiti and US Marshal for the District of Columbia.

His legacy is preserved at Cedar Hill, where he spent the last 17 years of his life.  Reservations are recommended for the ranger-led guided tour of his home.

8. George Washington Memorial Parkway

Known as the G.W. Parkway, the George Washington Memorial Parkway is a 25 mile long parkway that leads from Mount Vernon (home of George Washington) to McLean Virginia.  It is located almost entirely in Virginia however, a portion of the parkway passes over Columbia Island within the District of Colubmia.

Korean War Veterans Memorial

9. Korean War Veterans Memorial

Located on the National Mall near the Lincoln Memorial, the Korean War Veterans Memorial is dedicated to honor the men and women who served in the Korean Conflict.  

The Lincoln Memorial

10. Lincoln Memorial

This  massive statue of Honest Abe is quite impressive.  Be sure to take a moment, sit on the steps, and reflect on our country’s history and legends.  Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States.  He held office during the Civil War and is noted for emancipating enslaved people in the south.  Just days after the Civil War Ended, he was assassinated in 1865.  Check out our article:  10 Things You Didn’t Know About the Lincoln Memorial

11. Lyndon Gaines Johnson Memorial Grove on the Potomac

The Lyndon Baines Johnson (LBJ) Memorial Grove is located just off the George Washington Memorial Parkway on the banks of the Potomac River.  At the heart of the grove is a massive 19-foot monolith made of Texas Granite mined from LBJ’s home state of Texas.  Dotting the landscape around the memorial are dogwoods, azaleas, and rhododendrons. 

12. Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial

The MLK Jr. Memorial was dedicated in 2011 near the spot where the famous activist gave his “I Have a Dream” speech during the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.  The memorial is a granite 30 foot sculpture of MLK Jr. with his arms crossed symbolizing a “stone of hope”.  There is also a wall inscribed with quotes from some of his most memorable speeches.

13. Mary McLeod Bethune Council House National Historic Site

Mary Mcleod  Bethune, the child of former slaves, was born in 1875.  She grew to be one of the most influential African Americans in the mid-20th century.   She believed that a formal education would be pivotal in the empowerment of African American women.  In 1904, she started a school for impoverished black girls in Daytona Beach, Florida.  This school would grow to become Bethune-Cookman University.

Amazingly, she would be appointed director of the Office of Negro Affairs of the National Youth Administration by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.  This appointment made her the first African-American woman to head a federal agency.

Today, you can tour the home that she lived in during the 1940s.  The tour features a video talking about her life and work.

14. National Capital Parks

National Capital Parks-East is a collection of 13 park sites, parkways, and statuary covering 8,000 acres of parklands from Capitol Hill to the nearby Maryland suburbs. 

The National Capital Parks include:

Anacostia Park
Baltimore-Washington Parkway
Capitol Hill Parks
Civil War Defenses of Washington – Fort Circle Parks
Fort Dupont Park
Fort Foote Park
Fort Washington Park
Greenbelt Park
Harmony Hall
Kenilworth Park & Aquatic Gardens
Langston Golf Course
Oxon Cove Park/Oxon Hill Farm
Piscataway Park
Potomac Heritage Trail
Sewall Belmont House and Museum
Shepherd Parkway

15. National Mall & Memorial Parks

The National Mall is one home to some of the most iconic structures in America.  It stretches for two miles from the steps of the US Capitol Building to the Lincoln Memorial.  Some of the most famous museums in the US line the original mall including the National Air and Space Museum, National Museum of Natural History, National Museum of African American History and Culture, National Museum of the American Indian, and more.

16. Pennsylvania Avenue

This unique site preserves locations related to the creation of Federal City, Presidential Inaugurations, and historically significant events.  It is not uncommon to find protestors demonstrating along the avenue.

The White House

17. President's Park (White House)

The White House is located within what is known as President’s Park.  This park encompasses open spaces, monuments, statues, and the White House.

Tours of the White House must be scheduled in advance by contacting your local Congressperson.  Requests can be submitted up to three months in advance and no less than 21 days in advance.  

We strongly suggest visiting the White House Visitor’s Center, even if you aren’t touring the White House.  The Visitor Center has over 100 historical artifacts, interactive displays, and other relics that offer insight into the life of the presidents.

18. Rock Creek Park

Rock Creek Park stretches for more than 10 miles from the Potomac River, along Rock Creek, to the border of Maryland.   The park is popular for hiking, biking, and horseback riding.  The Nature Center features the only planetarium in the National Park Service.  

19. Theodore Roosevelt Island

Theodore Roosevelt was the 26th President of the United States.  Many consider him to the the grandfather of the National Park System.  He was dedicated to conservation and is known for protecting sites such as the Grand Canyon, Yosemite National Park, Montezuma Castle, Lewis & Clark Caverns, and more!

Thomas Jefferson Memorial

20. Thomas Jefferson Memorial

Thomas Jefferson was the third President of the United States, chief author of the Declaration of Independence and responsible for the Louisiana Purchase.  His memorial offers a statue of Jefferson along with several marble panels engraved with some of his most memorable quotes.

21. Vietnam Veterans Memorial

Located in the National Mall near the Lincoln Memorial, is one of the most popular war memorials in DC.  The Vietnam Veteran’s Memorial features a 246 long slab of black granite engraved with all of those who died or went missing in action during the Vietnam War.   

22. Washington Monument

The Washington Monument is at the heart of the National Mall.  The giant obelisk was erected to honor our country’s first president, George Washington.  Interesting, construction was stopped for a 30 year period due to a lack of funds and the Civil War.  There’s a noticeable color change where the work was resumed.

There is an elevator that you can take up to the observation level 500 feet up the obelisk.  Tickets are $1 each and are required for everyone 2 and up.  The tickets can be extremely hard to come by and must be booked up to 90 days in advance at www.recreation.gov

23. Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Route National Historic Trail

In 1781, General Rochambeau’s French arm joined George Washington’s Continental Army to fight the British in Yorktown, Virginia.  This park follows the trail to the victory at Yorktown which led to American independence.

The trail is popular for hiking, biking, and paddling.  

24. World War I Memorial

This memorial opened in 2021 and honors the 4.7 million American that served during World War I including the 116,516 who made the ultimate sacrifice for their country. The memorial is located along Pennsylvania Avenue across from the White House Visitor Center.  It features a sculpture known as “A Soldier’s Journey”

World War II Memorial

25. World War II Memorial

One of my favorite memorials, and once of the most ornate, is the World War II Memorial.  It is located in the National Mall between the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial.  the memorial is dedicated to the 16 million men and women who served in the US Military and those who supported the war effort at home.

The memorial includes a field of stars honoring those who passed away in the war and those listed as missing in action.  There are two semi-circles of pillar denoting the states and territories.

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Categories
National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores United States Washington DC

Visiting the White House- How to Get a White House Tour and What to Expect

Visiting the White House is the opportunity of a lifetime. The White House tour is one of my most memorable experiences from all of my trips to Washington, DC. It requires a bit of planning to schedule a tour of the White House. Trust me when I say that it is well worth the effort!

How to Schedule a Tour of the White House

The National Park Service no longer schedules tours of the White House. Instead, in order to secure a public tour, you must reach out to a Member of Congress (find your representative here). Requests must be made at least 21 days in advance, and up to three months out. We suggest submitting your request as early as possible since a limited number of spaces are available.

Tours are typically available from 8:00 AM to 12:30 PM Tuesdays through Saturdays excluding federal holidays. The tours are free of charge.

At this time, embassies are not scheduling tours for international visitors.  

White House Tour Boarding Pass

After contacting your Congressperson, you’ll receive an email letting you know whether or not there are any White House tours available during your visit to Washington, DC. You will receive an email 2-3 weeks before your requested dates indicating whether or not the date is available.

If there are time slots available during your visit, you are assigned a specific day and time for your White House tour. Weirdly, when we requested our tour we received an email telling us there were no tours available. A couple of days later, I received a second email confirming our visit. At this time, I submitted our social security numbers and full names to the White House.

Once we received clearance, we received a “Boarding Pass” that we had to present to the Secret Service Agents, along with our IDs.

Required Documentation

In order to gain access to the White House, you’ll need to bring a copy of the letter of approval (a digital copy is okay) and a government-issued photo ID.  Acceptable forms of identification include driver’s license, passport, military ID.

The White House

Items Prohibited on the White House Tour

  • Aerosol sprays
  • Ammunition
  • Bags of any kind (including backpacks, purses, diaper bags, fanny packs, etc).
  • Cameras with detachable lenses
  • Weapons of any kid
  • Fireworks
  • Flags
  • E-cigarettes, lighters, matches, tobacco products, drugs
  • Foods and drinks
  • Liquids of any kind
  • Monopods & Tripods
  • Signs
  • Strollers
  • Tablets
  • Toy weapons
  • Video Cameras
  • Pointed objects
  • Any item determined to be a potential safety hazard

There are no storage facilities available during the White House tour.  There are also no restrooms available for public use.  We suggest using the restroom at the White House Visitor Center prior to your tour.

So... what can you bring...?

Honestly, you should plan on bringing as little as possible.  We brought our boarding pass, IDs, a credit card, a camera, a metro card, and an inhaler.  

Visitors will have to pass through strict security prior to entering the White House.  You’ll need to present your boarding pass, and ID cards (twice).

The State Dining Room is where Lewis and Clark planned out their expedition of west. Since 1809, it has served as a dining room for as many as 140 guests. It features an infamous painting of Lincoln
  • Baby carriers worn on the body
  • Baby wipes
  • Breast pumps
  • Cell phones
  • Compact cameras with lenses less than 3 inches
  • Diapers
  • Umbrellas without metal tips
  • Wallets
  • Necessary medications

Remember, there is no storage available at the White House for guests.  If your hotel is nearby, we suggest leaving your belongings in your room.  If your hotel is far away, you can get a locker at Union Station.  The lockers are located near Gate A and are available from 6 am until 10 pm.  You’ll need a photo ID to get a locker.  The cost is $3-6 per hour depending on the size of your bag.

Arriving for the White House Tour

Parking around the White House is limited, so we strongly suggest using public transportation. The White House is easily accessible via the metro.

The closest metro stations are Federal Triangle (Blue/Orange lines), Metro Center (Blue/Orange/Silver/Red lines), and McPherson Square (Blue/Orange/Silver lines).

If arriving via rideshare, use the White House Visitor Center as the drop-off address. The White House Visitor Center is located at 1450 Pennsylvania Avenue NW.

The White House Tour entrance is located in Sherman Park at 15th Street NW and Alexander Hamilton Place NW.  We suggest stopping by the White House Visitor Center prior to your tour to use the restroom since there are no restrooms available for public use at the White House.

The State Dining Room is where Lewis and Clark planned out their expedition of west. Since 1809, it has served as a dining room for as many as 140 guests. It features an infamous painting of Lincoln

Know Before You Go

  • Tours are self-guided and last about 45 minutes.
  • Dress for the weather– you’ll need to wait outside until your tour beings.
  • Arrive 15 minutes before your scheduled time. Late arrivals may be turned away.
  • A National Park Ranger will help ensure you’re lined up with the proper group and will have Junior Ranger booklets available.
  • All guests must be previous registered via the RSVP link provided by the White House (via email).
  • No flash photography or videography is permitted (there will be Secret Service agents in every room)
  • Although the tour is self-guided, the Secret Service Agents can be a wealth of knowledge about the items found in each room.
What was once a laundry room is now the White House Library. The room is often used for televised interviews.

What Rooms Will I See on the White House Tour?

Dude...they actually let US inside the White House!

Prior to our trip I did a lot of research on what rooms we’d be able to see during our White House Tour.  Every website I checked listed the Blue Room, Red Room, Green Room, the State Dining Room and a view of the White House Rose Garden.

Much to my surprise, we actually got to see additional rooms!  One our tour, we toured both the State Floor and the Ground Floor.  We saw the movie theater, library, the East Room, Vermeil Room, China Room, State Dining Room, Green Room, Blue Room, and Red Room.

The White House tour was interesting.   Walking into the White House, I expected it to be just as opulent as  the Biltmore House and palaces such as the Tower of London and Versailles in Europe.  I was rather surprised to find that the rooms were much less stately.  The vibe felt a little more like going to visit your grandparents house, rather than the head of a country’s home.

That being said, it was really cool being able to marvel at the historical artifacts that decorate the White House.  We got to see Shikler’s portrait of JFK along with other portraits of past presidents, first ladies, and influential Americans like Benjamin Franklin.  It was very cool walking through the halls of the White House and retracing the footsteps of our nation’s leaders.

Secret Service agents are posted in each of the rooms.  Although the tour is self-guided, the Secret Service agents are a wealth of knowledge and will happily tell you about the history of the rooms and even give you the background information the art (and even artists!) and decor in each room.  Don’t be afraid to ask them questions- these ladies and gents are much more approachable than the guards at Buckingham Palace. 

Having the privilege of taking a tour of the White House is a once in a lifetime opportunity.  It is definitely something every American should do at least once in their lifetime!

This room gets its name from the large collection of vermeil (gilded silver) dating back to the 1700s. This ladies waiting room features portrait of six First Ladies.

What is There to do Nearby?

FAQ About the White House Tour

Can you visit the White House as a toursit?

Yes! You do not need an invitation for the White House tour.  You do, however, need to request a tour via a Member of Congress. 

Who is allowed to take a White House tour?

All U.S. citizens 18 years and older are able to request a tour of the White House.  Visitors 18 and older need to present a valid, government-issued ID.  At the time of publication, only American citizens are able to visit the White House.

Are kids allowed in the White House?

Yes!  This is a great place for kids to experience.  When we visited our twins were 4 and our daughter was 8.  This is a great way for kids to develop background knowledge for things they’ll learn in school!

Fun Fact:  While we were in the White House, we had to remind one of the boys not to touch anything.  In response, he made a face at Ashley behind her back. One of the Secret Service Agents laughed and said, “Man, you should have seen the face he gave you.”

Is there a dress code for the White House?

There is no set dress code for the White House.  Since we were visiting multiple places on the day of our tour of the White House, we wore jeans.

Visitors should plan on waiting in a line outside of the White House, prior to their tour, and should plan to dress for the weather outside.

How long does the White House Tour take?

Since the White House tour is unguided, you can take as much time as you need to see everything.  Most people spend about 30 – 45 minutes.

Can you take photos in the White House?

Photography is permitted so long as it does not interfere with other guests tour experience.  Phones and cameras with lenses no longer than 3 inches are allowed inside the White House.

Can I meet the President on the White House tour?

No, tours are limited to the East Wing.  The West Wing, and the Oval Office, are reserved for VIPs or guests of the President.

Save Our Info on Scoring a White House Tour

For future reference, be sure to save our post on getting a tour of the White House!   Pin one of the images below to Pinterest.  Go ahead and follow 5 Suitcases on Pinterest while you’re at it!

If you’re planning a trip to Washington, DC, check out our 4 day itinerary and our list of 15 Must See Places in Washington, DC.  

Be sure to give us a like on Facebook or follow us on Instagram and Twitter for more travel tips and tricks. See you next time!

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