Categories
National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores St. John United States USVI

A Complete List of All 420+ US National Parks (in Alphabetical Order)

I think it’s safe to say that we’re massive National Park fans!  After buying the kids National Park Passports, we made a goal to try to visit every single National Park Site in the US.  That’s a huge goal considering there are 63 National Parks and 424 National Park Sites!  

If you’re keeping track of your visits, like we are, here’s an alphabetical list of every single site!

Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic Site

A

  • Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park
  • Acadia National Park
  • Adams National Historical Park
  • African Burial Ground National Monument
  • Agate Fossil Beds National Monument
  • Alagnak Wild River
  • Alibattes Flint Quarries National Monument
  • Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site
  • Amistad National Recreation Area
  • Andersonville National Historic Site
  • Andrew Johnson National Historic Site
  • Aniakchak National Monument & Preserve
  • Antietam National Battlefield
  • Appalachian National Scenic Trail
  • Apostle Islands National Lakeshore
  • Appomattox Courthouse National Historical Park
  • Arches National Park
  • Arkansas Post National Memorial
  • Arlington House, the Robert E. Lee Memorial
  • Assateague Island National Seashore
  • Aztec Ruins National Monument

B

  • Badlands National Park
  • Bandelier National Monument
  • Belmont-Paul Women’s Equality National Monument
  • Bent’s Old Fort National Historic Site
  • Bering Land Bridge National Preserve
  • Big Bend National Park
  • Big Cypress National Preserve
  • Big Hole National Battlefield
  • Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area
  • Big Thicket National Preserve
  • Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area
  • Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument
  • Biscayne National Park
  • Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park
  • Blackstone River Valley National Historical Park
  • Blue Ridge Parkway
  • Bluestone National Scenic River
  • Booker T. Washington National Monument
  • Boston National Historical Park
  • Boston African American National Historic Site
  • Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area
  • Brices Cross Roads National Battlefield
  • Brown v. Board of Education National Historical Park
  • Bryce Canyon National Park
  • Buck Island Reef National Monument
  • Buffalo National River
Congaree National Park

C

  • Cabrillo National Monument
  • Camp Nelson National Monument
  • Canaveral National Seashore
  • Cane River Creole National Historical Park
  • Canyon de Chelly National Monument
  • Canyonlands National Park
  • Cape Cod National Seashore
  • Cape Hatteras National Seashore
  • Cape Krusenstern National Monument
  • Cape Lookout National Seashore
  • Capitol Reef National Park
  • Capulin Volcano National Monument
  • Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site
  • Carlsbad Caverns National Park
  • Carter G. Woodson National Historic Site
  • Casa Grande Ruins National Monument
  • Castillo de San Marcos National Monument
  • Castle Clinton National Monument
  • Castle Mountains National Monument
  • Catoctin Mountain Park
  • Cedar Breaks National Monument
  • Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park
  • César E. Chavez National Monument
  • Chaco Culture National Historical Park
  • Channel Islands National Park
  • Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument
  • Chamizal National Memorial
  • Charles Pinckney National Historic Site
  • Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area
  • Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park
  • Chickamauga & Chattanooga National Military Park
  • Chickasaw National Recreation Area
  • Chiricahua National Monument
  • Christiansted National Historic Site
  • City of Rocks National Preserve
  • Clara Barton National Historic Site
  • Colonial National Historical Park
  • Colorado National Monument
  • Congaree National Park
  • Constitution Gardens National Historic Site
  • Coronado National Monument
  • Cowpens National Battlefield
  • Crater Lake National Park
  • Craters of the Moon National Monument & Preserve
  • Cumberland Gap National Historical Park
  • Cumberland Island National Seashore
  • Curecanti National Recreation Area
  • Cuyahoga Valley National Park

D

  • Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park
  • De Soto National Memorial
  • Death Valley National Park
  • Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area
  • Denali National Park & Preserve
  • Devils Postpile National Monument
  • Devils Tower National Monument
  • Dinosaur National Monument
  • Dry Tortugas National Park
  • Dwight D. Eisenhower National Memorial

E

The Kids at Ford's Theater

F

  • Federal Hall National Memorial
  • Fire Island National Seashore
  • First Ladies National Historic Site
  • First State National Historical Park
  • Flight 93 National Memorial
  • Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument
  • Ford’s Theatre National Historic Site
  • Fort Bowie National Historic Site
  • Fort Caroline National Memorial
  • Fort Davis National Historic Site
  • Fort Donelson National Battlefield
  • Fort Frederica National Monument
  • Fort Laramie National Historic Site
  • Fort Larned National Historic Site
  • Fort Matanzas National Monument
  • Fort McHenry National Monument & Historic Shrine
  • Fort Monroe National Monument
  • Fort Necessity National Battlefield
  • Fort Point National Historic Site
  • Fort Pulaski National Monument
  • Fort Raleigh National Historic Site
  • Fort Smith National Historic Site
  • Fort Stanwix National Monument
  • Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park
  • Fort Union National Monument
  • Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site
  • Fort Vancouver National Historic Site
  • Fort Washington Park
  • Fossil Butte National Monument
  • Frederick Douglass National Historic Site
  • Frederick Law Olmstead National Historic Site
  • Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park
  • Freedom Riders National Monument
  • Friendship Hill National Historic Site

G

  • Gates of the Arctic National Park & Preserve
  • Gateway National Recreation Area
  • Gateway Arch National Park
  • Gauley River National Recreation Area
  • General Grant National Memorial
  • George Rogers Clark National Historical Park
  • George Washington Birthplace National Monument
  • George Washington Carver National Monument
  • Gettysburg National Military Park
  • Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument
  • Glacier National Park
  • Glacier Bay National Park & Preserve
  • Glen Canyon National Recreation Area
  • Glen Echo Park
  • Golden Gate National Recreation Area
  • Golden Spike National Historical Park
  • Governors Island National Monument
  • Grand Canyon National Park
  • Grand Portage National Monument
  • Grand Teton National Park
  • Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site
  • Great Basin National Park
  • Great Egg Harbor River
  • Great Sand Dunes National Park & Preserve
  • Great Smoky Mountains National Park
  • Greenbelt Park
  • Guadalupe Mountains National Park
  • Guilford Courthouse National Military Park
  • Gulf Islands National Seashore

H

  • Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument
  • Haleakala National Park
  • Hamilton Grange National Memorial
  • Hampton National Historic Site
  • Harpers Ferry National Historical Park
  • Harriet Tubman National Historical Park
  • Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park
  • Harry S. Truman National Historic Site
  • Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
  • Herbert Hoover National Historic Site
  • Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site
  • Homestead National Historical Park
  • Honouliuli National Monument
  • Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
  • Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site
  • Horseshoe Bend National Military Park
  • Hot Springs National Park
  • Hovenweep National Monument
  • Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site

I

  • Independence National Historical Park
  • Indiana Dunes National Park
  • Isle Royale National Park
Jimmy Carter's Boyhood Farm- Jimmy Carter National Historical Park

J

  • James A. Garfield National Historic Site
  • Jean Lafitte National Historical Park & Preserve
  • Jewel Cave National Monument
  • Jimmy Carter National Historical Park
  • John D. Rockefeller Memorial Parkway
  • John Day Fossil Beds National Monument
  • John Fitzgerald Kennedy National Historic Site
  • John Muir National Historic Site
  • Johnstown Flood National Memorial
  • Joshua Tree National Park
Korean War Veterans Memorial

K

  • Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park
  • Katahdin Woods & Waters National Monument
  • Katmai National Park & Preserve
  • Kenai Fjords National Park
  • Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park
  • Keweenaw National Historical Park
  • Kings Canyon National Park
  • Kings Mountain National Military Park
  • Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park
  • Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site
  • Kobuk Valley National Park
  • Korean War Veterans Memorial
The Lincoln Memorial

L

  • Lake Chelan National Recreation Area
  • Lake Clark National Park & Preserve
  • Lake Mead National Recreation Area
  • Lake Meredith National Recreation Area
  • Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area
  • Lassen Volcanic National Park
  • Lava Beds National Monument
  • Lewis and Clark National Historical Park
  • Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial
  • Lincoln Home National Historic Site
  • Lincoln Memorial 
  • Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument
  • Litter River Canyon National Preserve
  • Little Rock Central High School National Historic Site
  • Longfellow House Washington’s Headquarters National Historic Site
  • Lowell National Historical Park
  • Lower Delaware National Wild & Scenic River
  • Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park
  • Lyndon Baines Johnson Memorial Grove on the Potomac
The kids deep inside Mammoth Cave at Mammoth Cave National Park

M

  • Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site
  • Mammoth Cave National Park
  • Manassas National Battlefield Park
  • Manhattan Project National Historical Park
  • Manzanar National Historic Site
  • Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park
  • Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historical Park
  • Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial
  • Martin Van Buren National Historic Site
  • Mary McLeod Bethune Council House National Historic Site
  • Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument
  • Mesa Verde National Park
  • Mill Springs Battlefield National Monument
  • Minidoka National Historic Site
  • Minute Man National Historical Park
  • Minuteman Missile National Historic Site
  • Mississippi National River and Recreation Area
  • Missouri National Recreational River
  • Mojave National Preserve
  • Monocacy National Battlefield
  • Montezuma Castle National Monument
  • Mount Rainier National Park
  • Moores Creek National Battlefield
  • Morristown National Historical Park
  • Mount Rushmore National Memorial
  • Muir Woods National Monument

N

  • Natchez National Historical Park
  • Natchez Trace Parkway
  • National Capital Parks
  • National Mall and Memorial Parks
  • National Park of American Samoa 
  • Natural Bridges National Monument
  • Navajo National Monument
  • New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park
  • New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park
  • New Philadelphia National Historic Site
  • New River Gorge National Park and Preserve
  • Nez Perce National Historical Park
  • Nicodemus National Historic Site
  • Ninety-Six National Historic Site
  • Niobrara National Scenic River
  • Noatak National Preserve
  • North Cascades National Park
Earth Lodge at Ocmulgee Mounds National Historic Park

O

  • Obed National Wild & Scenic River
  • Ocmulgee National Monument
  • Olympic National Park
  • Oregon Caves National Monument & Preserve
  • Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument
  • Ozark National Scenic River
Dude...they actually let US inside the White House!

P

  • Padre Island National Seashore
  • Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park
  • Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park
  • Pea Ridge National Military Park
  • Pearl Harbor National Memorial
  • Pecos National Historical Park
  • Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site
  • Perry’s Victory International Peace Memorial
  • Petersburg National Battlefield Park
  • Petrified Forest National Park
  • Petroglyph National Monument
  • Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore
  • Pinnacles National Park
  • Pipestone National Monument
  • Pipe Spring National Monument
  • Piscataway Park
  • Point Reyes National Seashore
  • Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial
  • Poverty Point National Monument
  • President’s Park – White House
  • President William Jefferson Clinton Birthplace Home National Historic Site
  • Prince William Forest Park
  • Pullman National Historical Park
  • Pu’uhonua O Honaunau National Historical Park
  • Pu’ukohola Heiau National Historical Park

R

  • Rainbow Bridge National Monument
  • Reconstruction Era National Monument
  • Redwood National Park
  • Richmond National Battlefield Park
  • Rio Grande National Wild & Scenic River
  • River Raisin National Battlefield Park
  • Rock Creek Park
  • Rocky Mountain National Park
  • Roger Williams National Memorial
  • Rosie the Riveter World War II Home Front National Historical Park
  • Ross Lake National Recreation Area
  • Russell Cave National Monument
San Juan National Historic Site

S

  • Sagamore Hill National Historic Site
  • Saint Croix International Historic Site
  • Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway
  • Saint-Gaudens National Historic Site
  • Salem Maritime National Historic Site
  • Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument
  • Salt River Bay National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve
  • San Antonio Missions National Historical Park
  • San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park
  • San Juan National Historic Site
  • San Juan Island National Historical Park
  • Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site
  • Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area
  • Saratoga National Historical Park
  • Saguaro National Park
  • Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site
  • Scotts Bluff National Monument
  • Sequoia National Park
  • Shenandoah National Park
  • Shiloh National Military Park
  • Sitka National Historical Park 
  • Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore
  • Springfield Armory National Historic Site
  • Statue of Liberty National Monument
  • Ste. Genevieve National Historical Park
  • Steamtown National Historic Site
  • Stones River National Battlefield
  • Stonewall National Monument
  • Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument
Looking out at Moton Field at the Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site

T

  • Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve
  • Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial
  • Theodore Roosevelt National Park
  • Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site
  • Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site
  • Theodore Roosevelt Island
  • Thomas Cole National Historic Site
  • Thomas Edison National Historical Park
  • Thomas Jefferson Memorial
  • Thomas Stone National Historic Site
  • Timpanogos Cave National Monument
  • Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve
  • Tonto National Monument
  • Tule Lake National Monument
  • Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument
  • Tumacacori National Historical Park
  • Tupelo National Battlefield
  • Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site
  • Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site
  • Tuzigoot National Monument

U

  • Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site
  • Upper Delaware Scenic & Recreational River
Trunk Bay

V

  • Valles Caldera National Preserve
  • Valley Forge National Historical Park
  • Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site
  • Vicksburg National Military Park
  • Vietnam Veterans Memorial
  • Virgin Islands National Park
  • Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument
  • Voyageurs National Park
World War II Memorial

W

  • Waco Mammoth National Monument
  • Walnut Canyon National Monument
  • War in the Pacific National Historical Park
  • Washington Monument
  • Washita Battlefield National Historic Site
  • Weir Farm National Historical Park
  • Whiskeytown National Recreation Area
  • White Sands National Park
  • Whitman Mission National Historic Site
  • William Howard Taft National Historic Site
  • Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield
  • Wind Cave National Park
  • Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts
  • Women’s Rights National Historical Park
  • World War I Memorial
  • World War II Memorial
  • Wrangell-St. Elias National Park & Preserve
  • Wright Brothers National Memorial
  • Wupatki National Monument

Y

  • Yellowstone National Park
  • Yosemite National Park
  • Yucca House National Monument
  • Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve   

Z

  • Zion National Park

My count: 36/424

What Should I Take With Me?

When you’re hiking, please remember to leave no trace! This means to pack out everything that you pack in and if you see trash, pick it up.

Backpack– to store all of your belongings
Dry Bag to keep your electronics and wallet safe, in case of rain (or kayaking)
Trail GPS– the Garmin Oregon handled GPS works offline. You can view maps, waypoints, tracks, and trails even if you don’t have a signal.
First-Aid Kit this ultralight, watertight medical kit is a must if you’re hitting the trails!
Sunscreen- yes, you can get sunburned in the forest.
Insect Repellant
Water Bottle– Always pack more water than you think you’ll need!
Snacks
Hammock– I honestly pack a hammock on most hiking trips. Psh, I even bring them along with me when we go on cruises. There are plenty of spots in the forest to put up a hammock and chill out for a bit.

If you’re traveling with your pup, like we often do, be sure to bring along their leash, poop bags, a water dish (this one is collapsible), extra water, food, and snacks.

How to Visit the National Parks For Free!

Although some National Park sites are free, some of them require a fee to enter.    This fee ranges from $5 per vehicle to $35 per vehicle whereas some charge up to $20 a person. 

The National Parks offer Free National Park Days where you can access the park for free!  Learn more about these days.

If you have a fourth-grader, you can get an annual pass that grants you access to all of the parks for free!  Every year, starting on September 1st, all fourth-grade students are eligible for an Every Kid Outdoors Pass. The pass grants free access to the entire family!   Fill out the form at www.everykidoutdoors.gov

Other National Park Resources

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Categories
Caribbean Cruise Travel National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores St. John United States USVI

How to get to Trunk Bay Without a Ship Excursion

Think you have to book an excursion to get to one of the most stunning beaches in the world?  Think again!  In this post we’ll outline how to get to Trunk Bay Without a Ship Excursion!

Trunk Bay is arguably one of the most recognized beaches in the world.  Trunk Bay, and nearby Magens Bay, have consistently ranked as some of the most beautiful beaches on the planet.  The beach is located on the northwestern side of the picturesque island of St. John in the US Virgin Islands.  

Trunk Bay got its name for the leatherback turtle, which locals call trunks.  Formally known as Trunkscildpatt, these massive turtles can be as large as 9 feet and weigh over 2,000 pounds.  The bay is home to a 0.30-mile crescent of powdery sand and a famed snorkeling trail.

If you’re considering visiting St. John from St. Thomas, it is easy to get to Trunk Bay without a ship excursion and is totally worth the trip!

Trunk Bay is sheer paradise!  Picture lush green velvety hillsides bordered by vibrant blue waters and sugary white beaches.  Sound like heaven?  That’s because it is!  Luckily, getting to the beach is relatively easy, even without booking an excursion.  

Trunk Bay- For the History Buffs

Archeologists have found remnants of a settlement that dates back to 700 AD.  These people, known as the Tainos, grew yucca, fished, gathered fruit, and created pottery, tools, and weapons.  It appears the Tainos lived in the area until 900 AD, and left rather quickly- as evidenced by cooking pots still filled with food.

Centuries later, Denmark staked a claim on the island of St. John. Remnants of the Danish sugar cane plantations can be found dotting the island.

   Laurence S. Rockefeller, of the famed Rockefeller family, fell in love with the marvelous picturesque beach, the warm, calm, turquoise waters, and the rolling green hills.  He purchased more than 5,000 acres of land on the island and donated it to create what is now known as the Virgin Islands National Park.  Today, the park covers nearly 2/3 of the island and includes Trunk Bay.

 

How Do I Get to Trunk Bay?

Every single cruise line offers excursions to Trunk Bay. They typically give you about 2 hours at this beach, although some may offer a little bit more time on the sand. If you are booking an excursion, try to book the earliest one possible. The beach can be crowded, especially when there are multiple ships in port.  

How Do I Get to Trunk Bay on My Own?

If you’d rather strike it out on your own, it is easy to get to Trunk Bay on your own.  All major cruise lines dock in either Charlotte Amalie or Crown Bay.  Whether you book an excursion through the cruise line, or decide to get to Trunk Bay on your own, you’ll end up having to take the Red Hook Ferry.  

In order to get to Trunk Bay on your own, you’ll want to try to be one of the first groups off of the ship.  Once you’re off the ship, find the taxi stand and hail a cab to the Red Hook Ferry- easily accessible from cruise terminals.

The ferry departs Red Hook at 6:30am, 7:30am, 8:00am, 9:00am, 10:00am, 11:00am, and 12:00pm.  The return ferry from Cruz Bay to Red Hook departs at 1:00pm, 2:00pm, 3:00pm, 4:00pm, 5:00pm, and 6:00pm.  Be sure to account for travel time from Red Hook back to the ship when selecting your departure time.  You’ll also want to leave a cushion just in case the line to get back onto the ship is long (spoiler alert: it probably will be).  The ferry takes about 20 minutes to get from Red Hook to Cruz Bay.

Once your on the island of St. John, you’ll be in an area known as Cruz Bay.  Grab a taxi and ask them to take you to Trunk Bay, which is about 3 miles away.  Most drivers will pull over at scenic lookouts so that you can snap some photos of the island.  

The bay is located within Virgin Islands National Park.  Admission to the park itself is free, however if you want to visit Trunk Bay, you’ll need to purchase the Trunk Bay Day Pass which is $5 per adult ($2.50 for senior citizens).   If you have the America the Beautiful National Park Pass, admission is free.

Based on our experience, it’s actually cheaper to get to St. John on your own- we were able to visit for about 1/3 of the cost when we did it on our own vs. when we did it with an excursion.  We also got to spend more time at the beach.

Once You're at Trunk Bay....

The highlight of Trunk Bay is the 225-yard-long  Underwater Trail.   This snorkeling trail is completely underwater and follows along the reef system.  Here, you can try your hand at underwater photography and snorkeling.  There are rental facilities at the beach/park that offer snorkel equipment rentals. 

If snorkeling is not your jam, you can also bask in the tropical sun on the sugary sand beach.  The rental shop has chairs that you can rent for the day.  Other activities include hiking trails, exploring the ruins of historic sugar plantations and St. John’s Danish colonial past.

What we love most is the fact that Trunk Bay is totally kid-friendly!  The calm waters, rental options, and outdoor activities make it a great spot for families to spend the day.  

There are limited concessions on the beach.  There is a snack bar, showers, and restrooms.  The snack bar is open from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm.  

You can rent masks, snorkels, and fins from the Beach Bum Snorkel Rental (the same building as the snack shack).  The gear must be retuned by 3:00.

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Categories
Caribbean National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores St. John USVI

The Annaberg Sugar Plantation: St. John, USVI

At its prime, the Annaberg Sugar Plantation was one of the top sugar-producing factories on the island of St. John. St. John is located in what is now known as the US Virgin Islands. Today, all that remains of the plantation are the ruins of a windmill, slave cabins, and a handful of other buildings made from coral. Not only are the grounds and ruins beautiful, but the views are too! It’s so hard to believe that this paradise once brought people so much pain.

The View from Annaberg Sugar Plantation, St. John, USVI

Go and see the ruins but stay for the views. Tortola appears so close that you can almost touch it! Looking out from Annaberg, you can see Leinster Bay, the Sir Frances Drake Channel, and a few other British Virgin Islands.  

The History of Slavery in St. John

In 1717, 20 Danish planters came over from St. Thomas to settle and begin developing the area. Slaves grew sugar cane, cotton, and other crops. Sadly, by 1733 there were 109 plantations on the island.

In 1733, the slaves of St. John started a rebellion. Armed with cane knives (similar to machetes) they stormed Fort Frederiksvaern. After killing 5 of the 6 Danish soldiers at the fort, they fired the cannon signaling a six-month revolt. The revolt ended when French troops came over from Martinique. The slaves died by suicide before the French forces reached them.

At the height of the slave era, there were more than 2,604 slaves on the 19-square-mile island. When Denmark emancipated slaves in 1848, the plantations were abandoned.

The History of Annaberg Sugar Plantation

Way back in 1780, Annaberg Sugar Plantation was one of 25 sugar-producing factories on the island of St. John. The plantation, which encompassed 518 acres, also produced molasses and rum. Not surprisingly, slave labor was used to plant, harvest, and process sugar cane. The island wasn’t the ideal location for agriculture; the hills were too steep, and the soil was thin and rocky. Slaves worked painstakingly to terrace the slopes of the property so they could be farmed.

Annaberg Sugar Plantation Windmill Ruins, St. John, USVI

The windmill is one of the focal points of the site. It was built between 1810 and 1830 and stood 38 feet high, making it one of the largest on the islands. At times, when there was no wind, horses or mules were used to work the mill. Slaves would pass sugar cane stalk through the rollers and a box at the bottom caught the juice. The mill could produce between 300 and 500 gallons of juice each hour.

Next, the juice was then boiled to remove excess water until it became concentrated through heating and evaporation. Lastly, the juice was then placed into a box to crystalize.

Eventually, when slavery was abolished in 1848, the plantation was divided into smaller farms.

Annaberg Sugar Plantation Ruins, St. John, USVI

The Annaberg Sugar Plantation Today

Today, the plantation ruins are protected by the Virgin Islands National Park and are open to the public. Trees now stand where the terraces that were carved into the hillsides once were. There is a trail that leads through factory ruins, slave quarters, a windmill, and other ruins. There are placards and signs along the paths that describe how the sugar was produced and shares what life might have been like on the plantation and on the island.

Virgin Islands National Park

Virgin Islands National Park is made up of 7,259 acres of sheer beauty. In fact, more than 60% of the island of St. John is protected by the National Park system. The park also includes the reefs that surround the island, as well. Annaberg Sugar Plantation and Trunk Bay are two of the highlights of the park.

Other Ruins on the Island

If you’re interested, there are ruins scattered all around the island. Annaberg and the Reef Bay Sugar Mill Ruins are some of the best-preserved.

Hours

The park is open every day except Thanksgiving and Christmas. The visitor center is open from 8 AM to 4:30 PM.

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Categories
Caribbean Cruise Excursions Cruise Travel National Parks, Monuments, and Seashores St. John USVI

Trunk Bay, St. John- One of the Top 10 Beaches in the World

Trunk Bay is one of the most photographed beaches in the world. Of course, this is rightfully so! Trunk Bay is one of the most popular beaches on the island of St. John. I mean…come on, just look at the place. It’s ridiculously photogenic! Tourists crowd the north shore road overlook to snap a digital memory of this breathtaking beach.

The History of St. John, USVI

St. John is one of the US Virgin Islands (USVI)- an unincorporated territory of the United States. The other islands are St. Thomas, St. Croix, and many other smaller islands. The island is located just 4 miles east of St. Thomas, home of the territory’s capital, Charlotte Amalie. Interestingly, it is also 4 miles southwest of Tortola, which is part of the British Virgin Islands (BVI).

There is evidence of civilization as early as the 700s. Christopher Columbus sailed past St. John on his second voyage in 1493, but he never came ashore.

Zoom forward to 1671 when the Danish West India Company settled in the area. By 1673 they had established the African slave market. In 1717 20 Danish planters came over from St. Thomas to settle and begin developing the area. Slaves grew sugar cane, cotton, and other crops. The Annaberg sugar plantation was built in 1731 and became one of the largest sugar producers in the world. Sadly, by 1733 there were 109 plantations on the island.

In 1733 the slaves of St. John started a rebellion. Armed with cane knives (similar to machetes) they stormed Fort Frederiksvaern. After killing 5 of the 6 Danish soldiers at the fort, they fired the cannon signaling a six-month revolt. The revolt ended when French troops came over from Martinique. The slaves died by suicide before the French forces reached them.

At the height of the slave era, there were more than 2,604 slaves on the 19 square mile island. When Denmark emancipated slaves in 1848, the plantations were abandoned.

In 1917, the United States purchased the islands for $25 million from the Danish government. Talk about a bargain!

St. John Today

This island is quite possibly the most perfect island on the planet. It is amazingly beautiful- soft white sand, vibrant blue water, and lush green hills. One of the cool things about St. John is that a majority of the island (about 60%) is protected by the National Park Service. What does this mean? It means that most of the island is undeveloped in has been left in a pristine, beautiful, unspoiled condition.

Trunk Bay from the Overlook

Aside from it’s Good Looks, What Else Does Trunk Bay Have to Offer?

The crescent-shaped stretch of sand that makes up Trunk Bay is the most visited beach on the island. It has been consistently ranked as one of the Top 10 Beaches in the World. Uh, let me just tell you, it is NOT overrated!

Trunk Bay is popular for several reasons; pillow-soft white sand, crystal clear water, good looking lifeguards, accessibility to concessions, and my favorite- an underwater snorkeling trail. The snorkeling course is located just offshore. It takes snorkelers around the Trunk Cay inlet and grants them glimpses of tropical fish and the reef. There are underwater placards that give information about what they are viewing and about the island itself. The course takes about an hour to swim. The area is looked over by lifeguards making it a safe, fun activity for visitors.

There is a snack bar that serves lunch and snacks, so don’t worry about bringing along something to eat. There are also restrooms and showers available.

Visitors are also able to rent snorkel gear, if you do not have your own. I always bring my full face snorkel mask along

Booking an Excursion vs. Going On Your Own

If you’re a cruiser, you’re in luck! All of the major cruise lines that stop in St. Thomas offer excursions to St. John and/or Trunk Bay. Prices tend to vary between $69 and just over $100 USD.

Of course, you don’t have to rely on the cruise line to get you there. In fact, you’ll save money and have more time on the island if you go at it on your own. Almost all excursions use the Red Hook Ferry service to get to St. John. It is important to note that if you book an excursion through your cruise line they offer a guarantee to not leave your behind should you experience any delays in getting back to the ship.

If you choose to head out on your own, take a cab from the cruise ship terminal (either Crown Bay or Charlotte Amalie) to the Red Hook Ferry terminal. The trip should cost you about $15 per person.

The View from the Outlook

From here, there are two options for the ferry from St. Thomas to St. John. The most common option leaves from Red Hook and takes about 20 minutes. It costs $6.  The ferry leaves Red Hook at: 6:30am, 7:30am, 8:00am, 9:00am, 10:00am, 11:00am, and 12:00pm. The return ferries from Cruz Bay are are at: 1:00pm, 2:00pm, 3:00pm, 4:00pm, 5:00pm, and 6:00pm.The other option is a single ferry that leaves Charlotte Amalie at 10 AM. The return ferry leaves Cruz Bay at 3:45 PM. The ferry takes 45 minutes and costs $12.

Getting to Trunk Bay…

Once you arrive in Cruz Bay, grab a cab to the beach. The beach is only about 3 miles away so the fare is cheap- about $6. Ask your taxi driver if they can make a pitstop at the lookout so you can snap one of those iconic photos.

The gorgeous water at Trunk Bay

Since the Beach is part of the Virgin Islands National park, there is an admission charge of $5 per adult to enter. If you have a US National Park Pass, admission is free.

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Updated: 7/6/22

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